Ameri-Zomi T’a ding Muhna, Sawlna le
Ngeina Thak
New Vision, New Mission & New Culture for Ameri-Zomi
Thu Konghong
Tuhun Zomi diaspora hun sung America gamah mimal le innkuan tampen ih tung khin zo hi. 99% sang atamzaw pen gambel refugee status tawh a tung ci le’ng kikhial lo ding hi. Ih vek in asylum seeker vive ih hi hi. Tu ciang in Zomi t’a ding refugee hun khat hong beita ahi leuleu hi: Malay le mundang pan gam-thum-na third country tung ding pen UNHCR te hong laksa accepted teng bekmah hong hi lai ding a, a dang denied le delayed pawl ading pen lamet om nawn khol lo cih thu om ahi hi.
Tua hi a, America tung khinsa Ameri-Zomi t’a ding kalsuanna thak khat kipat ding kisam ta ahi hi. Banghang in Zomi-te mimbang pianna tunnu Zogam nusia in leitung mun tuamtuam ah kithehthang ih hi ta’m? Ih tunna gam-ah bangci/koici kalsuan ding ih kisam ta’m? Kalsuanna thak tawh ih kalsuan nading bang teng ih kisam pen ta’m? Hihbang dotna te dungzui in ngaihsutna tawh dawnna ih neih theih nading sangmang muhna missiological perspective lam pan ih ki kum ding hi.Muhna thak new vision, sawlna thak new mission, le ngeina thak new culture ci-in thu thum ih gen ding hi.
I. Muhna Thak [New Vision]
i) Muhna vision ih cih in bang hiam?
Leitungah muhna vision tuamtuam nam tampitak om hi. Muhna vision kician sinsen om lo-in mikhat, innkuan khat, company khat, gam khat, etc. lawhcingtak in kalsuan zo lo ding ahi hi. Muhna vision omlohna mun ah mi-te nuntakna kisia hi, ci hi [Proverb 29:18]. Tua ahihman in tuni-in mailam kalsuanna ding muhna thak ih kisam hi. Tua lo tawh ih kisia ding hi. Kisia cih ciang in, ngimna tupna mel nei lo a, tuah bangbang nuntakna gen nuam ahi hi. Gam-thum-na tung khin t’a ding in muhna vision lui-te kizangh thei nawn lo a, muhna thak ih kisam hi. Tua ahih le muhna ih cih in bang ahi hiam? What is vision?
Muhna ih cih ciang in ei aituam muhna hi lo-in, TOPA Pasian kiang pan hong pai muhna vision kisapna gen nuam ih hi hi. Mawsi [Moses] vision muhna ih en ding hi. Moses in a neu tung in a nu’ gengen zel muhkholhna vision khat hong nei hi. A mi-te saltanna pan honkhia ding cih muhna ahi hi. Kum 40 sung Pharaoh kumpi pa tanu’ tapa hihna tawh hong khankhiat khit ciang, a ma’ neihtawm muhna vision tawh a mi-te honkhia ding hong kithawi leh lawhcing lo, lawhsam in gampalak ah hong taikhia ta hi [Exodus 2:].
ii) Moses Vision Muhna
Gampalak ah kum 40 sung tu-le-kel cingin hong om khit ciang nikhat sawlbawk meikuang sungpan TOPA’ hopihna le sawlna mission hong ngah hi. Gampalak a sawlbawk meikuang pen alamdang hi lo zaw in, sawlbawk meikuang napi’n kangtum lo-in kuang niloh pen a lamdang muhna vision ahi zaw hi [Exodus 3: ]. Tua muhna pan in Moses in TOPA tawh hong kiho thei ta ahi hi. Na min hong gen dih ve, a cih leh ka min theih kul kei, KEIMAH hi’ng cih san hi. Keimah na cih mawk pen a kua na hi hiam?, a cih leh KEIMAH kacihte KEIMAH, cihsan sawnsawn hiau hi. Tua KEIMAH min mah tawh a mi-te honkhia zo in, Moses hong lawhcing thei ahi hi.
Tua pan Sinai Mualzang dung hong tuntak ciang in, TOPA in thukham nam 10 le a dang thukhun tampitak pia hi. A mi-te [minampi khat, gam khat] pen theocracy ki-ukna tawh kalsuanpih ding thu ahi hi. Theocratic movement ahi TOPA’ deihna bek bulphuhna tawh minambup ki-uk kalsuanna ding constitution thukhunpi bawlsak in Moses kiang ah ap ahi hi. TOPA’ deihna bulphuh policy tawh mipi kalsuanna hi a, tulai leitungbup ii deihpen ahi, mipi’ deihna bulphuh democracy ki-makaihna hi lo hi. Tulaitak America gam thukhunpi constitution pen TOPA’ deihna tawh a kituak lai mah hiam? Tuma kum 200 val lai-in “Pasian ih muang hi” “In God We Trust” dinmun tawh gam thukhunpi a bawl uh pen a hoih zawding ngaihsutna le mipi’ deihna tawh hong puah toto uh tak ciang tuni in “Pasian muan kul kei” cih dinmun phial ah hong tunta uh ahi hi.
iii) Muhna Thak Kisam
Moses in kalsuanna movement thak tawh amipihte kalsuanpih ding pen kimuang lo ahihman in TOPA kiang-ah vision muhna thak sinsen khat ngen ngeungau ta ahi hi. TOPA aw, hong thum ing, na vangliatna hong lak tapeuh phot dih in, na ci hi. A sawlpa, a topa maitang lim-le-mel ngiat mahmah munuam ahi hi. Tua mun-ah Moses in TOPA’ nunglam mukha hi, ci hi [Exodus 33: 18f]. Cihnopna ah muhna thak new vision khat ngah ahi hi. Tua muhna thak tawh a minabup kum 40 sung TOPA’ deihna bangin theocratic movement tawh lawhcing takin makaih zo ahi hi. Moses ii thupitna pen a mipih-te Canaan gam a lutpih/lutpihloh tawh kisai lo hi. Kum 40 sung vision thak khat tawh TOPA’ mission sawlna sungah a minambup gualzotak le lawhcingtak-in kalsuan pih thei ahi hi. Moses in a khansung in a sawlpa’ thupiakna le deihna bangin lawhcing takin kalsuan thei suak ahi hi. Tuni in na khantawn kalsuanna ding vision thak na nei khin hiam?
Tuni in gam-thum-na tungsa a kuamah peuh in vision muhna thak tawh kalsuan kisam ahi hi. Tua lo-in ih mission lawhcin’ ding zah ki lawhcing zo lo ding ahi hi. Nidang a vision lui puahpha ding, vision khanto ding cih hi lo-in, Pasian kiang pan muhna vision thak sinsen khat kisam ih hihna thu hahgen nuam ih hi hi. Tua vision muhna thak tawh mission sawlna thak khat kalsuan ding kisam ahi hi. Tua ahih le tuni-in eipawl ih mission bang ahi hiam?
II. Sawlna Thak [New Mission]
i) Sawlna mission ih cih in bang hiam?
What is mission?, cih dotna a ding dawnna tuamtuam om ding a, a-khiat-na definition khat bek om thei tuan lo ahi hi. Tuhun ciangin vai khat peuhpeuh, tupna sawmna peuhpeuh mission kici hi. Kumpi, company, kipawlna, etc. te in mission khat ciat nei uh a, a kimuthei ding in lahkhiatna mission statement ci in lim le lai tawh kician sinsen in lakkhia uh hi. Tuni in ei pawl bang mission statement ih nei hiam? Leitung mun tuamtuam gam-thum-na ih tun pen kua in hong sawl a, bang vaipuak nei ih hi ta’m?
Mi tampitak te in America a tunna pen bang hih ding cih tupna ngimna om tuan lo-in nuntakna a nuamzaw deuh ding cih ‘seeking a better life’ ciangciang ngaihsutna nei uh ahihman-un mission kician sungah kalsuan zo lo uh cih thu kimu thei ahi hi. Tuni in Ameri-Zomi-te in muhna vision thak tawh sawlna mission thak sungah ih kalsuan ding kisam ahihlam ih phawk ding ih deihna bulpi ahi hi. Na mission bang ahi hiam? Tuni in mission kician khat na neih ding, na bawlphat ding kisam ahi hi. Mission kician sinsen na nei khin hiam? You make your own mission: na mission pen nang mah’n na bawltawm kisam ding ahi hi. Bang mission na neih sawm hiam?
ii) Kua in mission sawlna hong pia hiam?
Tuhun ciang in leitungbup ah minam tuamtuamte ki thehthang in om kawikawi ta uh hi. Ei Zomi-te zongh a nunung pen lamciang migam milei ih tung ngeingai hi. Hih thu pen sangmang muhna missiological perspective pan ih et tak ciangin, minam tuamtuam a bawl TOPA Pasian in a bawlsa minam tuamtuam-te a bawlsa leitungbup ah kizel ding a, a mah’ min phat ding le upna kip tawh bia ding in hong sawl khia hi, cih thu kimu thei ahi hi. Tanglai in Pupi Abraham mimbang a pianna vangkhua Ur khuapi le a tenna Mesopotamia gam pan in paikhia sak a, a muhngei nai-loh gam-le-lei ah gamdang, midang, leidang, ngeinadang, paudang, etc. minamte lakah a pem sak PA in tuni leitung minam tuamtuam-te le ei Zomi-te zongh leitung mun tuamtuam ah hong pem sak ahi hi. Abraham pen Canaan gam-ah Pasian man le biakna man lak ding sangmang missionary in a paisak pa in ei zongh migam milei-ah missionary in hong paisak ahi hi. Tua ahihman in tuni Zomi a kuamah peuh in ih tuntunna mun-ah cihtakna le thumanna tawh Pasian biakpiakna ih neih ding le nuntakna hoih tawh ih nuntak khuasak ding thupi mahmah ahi hi. Ut peuh in phengtat, gamtat dingin TOPA in migam milei ah hong paisak hi lo hi.
iii) Mission sawlna le Abraham Thuciam
TOPA in Abraham tungah a piak thuciam Abrahamic Covenant pen thu-um mi khempeuh in ih pomkim ding kisam ahi hi. TOPA in Abraham kiang-ah thuciam piakna en le’ng anuai a bang in nam li kimu thei hi [Genesis 12:2]:
1. Minam lian in k’ong bawl ding hi: I will make thee a great nation.
2. Thupha k’ong pia ding hi: I will bless thee.
3. Na min k’ong lian sak ding hi: I will make thy name great.
4. Thupha khat na suak ding hi: and thou shalt be a blessing.
TOPA in Abraham kiangah a piak thuciam pen tawntung thuciamna everlasting covenant hi a, a hun zui-in kikhel themthum ngeilo thuciam unconditional covenant ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni-in Abrahamic covenant thuciam pen a pom thei mi khempeuh t’a ding in huamkim pah ahi hi. Tuni in Zomi-te leitung mun tuamtuam ah minam lian suak ding-in TOPA’n hong puak ahi hi. Nang ut thu tawh a tung na kisak khak le na khial ding hi. UNHCR te thusiamna le American kumpi hehpihna peuh tawh a tung kisa kha kei in. UNHCR te’n leitungbup gam kipawlna thukhun constitutions le thukimna agreement om khinsa bang in nasem hi lel a, US kumpi in zongh America gam khantohna ding a mau’ sepnoploh nasepham hard & dirty work teng thaman niampen tawh cheap laborer ding in hong lak uh ih hi lel ngel hi. Sila dinmun sang tawm khat a sangzaw deuh khat in a niampen dinmun tawh gam hong belsak ahihlam phawk ciat in, kiniamkhiatna tawh gammi hoih suahsawm ni. Ahi zong in American minam suahsawm kei ni. American citizen Zomi hoih suahsawm bek ni in, Americanized Zomi le American Zomi suahsawm kei ni.
iv) Na mission limtak theitel in!
A masapen in na mission bang hiam, cih telsawm masa in. Nasem ding a tung nahi hi. Mi’ sepnoploh teng sem ding a gam hong ki bel sak ahi hi. Tua hi a, nasep ih tuah peuhpeuh thalawp takin ih sep ding ih ki hanthawn ahi hi. Tua nasem ding mah in TOPA in hong puak ahi hi. Na nasep tungah cihtakna le thumanna tawh sem tinten lecin na boss te’n hong muang ding a, na nuntakna hong kilam sang ding ahi hi. Mi pawlkhat te’n nasep nuamsa lo ahih kei leh thaman tam sa lo ahihman in nasep laih themthum denkei mawk uh a, koimah ah ki hired thei ngiat lo khawng zong ki om ahi hi. Na tuak peuh deihphatak in sepding ngaihsun masa in. Tua semding mah in TOPA in hong puak ahihlam ngaihsun in la, cihtak sawm in. Hong sawlpa in a thuciam om bang in thupha hong pia ding ahi hi. Na nasepna ah siam sawm in. Zomi-te in nasep siam sawm lo-in, thaman bek kideih ahi hi. Tua dinmun pan ih suahtak ding kisam ahi hi. Nasep siam sawm ngiat in. Tua hi le, na dinmun position hong kilam to ding a, na za hong khang ding hi. Topa’ lapsangna promotion na ngah ding hi. Thupha ih cih pen thaman dollar tampi ngahna zongh hi pahpah tuan lo hi. Hi lai mun ah TOPA in Abraham kiangah a gen, a thuciam thupha pen bang ahi ding hiam?
v) Thupha ih cih in bang ahi hiam? What is blessing?
Thupha blessing cih pen a kimu thei lo thu invisible thing ahi hi. Muhtheih-te thupha hi tuan lo hi. Ei Zomi-te’n muhtheihna-te vive thupha ih sakha tawntung hi. Sum-le-pai, neih-le-lam, etc. te thupha blessing ih sakha tawntung a, kikhial mahmah ahi hi. TOPA in Abraham kiangah thupha blessing thu a genpih lai-in leitung mit tawh kimu thei lo invisible thu gen nuam ahi hi. TOPA pen kimu thei lo ahihmah bangin a thupha zong kimu thei lo hi. Mitmuhtheih ahi sum-le-pai, inn-le-lo, etc. te pen financial, material, etc. hi a, thupha le thusia a piangsak thei vive ahi hi. Blessing cih ciang in thusia kihel lo, kisawh lo ding hi. Tuni in migam-milei-ah na thalawh dollar sum, na leisa inn le motor car te pen TOPA’ blessing sung pan ahih le bek thupha suak ding a, blessing a om kei leh thusia zongh suak thei ahi hi. Na sung pan a piang tanu-tapa zong blessing om kei leh thupha hi tuan lo a, thusia bawl ding peuh zongh hi thei hi. Thupha blessing cih pen mit a muhtheihloh ahi hi. American minam-te pen nidang in TOPA in thupha blessing pia ahihman in khangto uh a, zongh hau thei mahmah uh hi. Tuhun ciang in mi a tamzaw in tua leitung sum-le-pai neihsa te thupi sak lua ta uh a, materialism upna sungah thuklut khin ta uh ahi hi. Pasian kisam sanawn lo uh a, kiamsuk lam manawh kik nuam ta ahi hi. Nidang lai a “In God We Trust” gam pen tuni-in In God We Do Not Trust gam suak pianpian bektham lo-in, suak khin ta ahi hi.
Abraham pen Canaan gam a tuncil hun in bawngnawi le khuazu luang cih thadah nektawm ding an nangawn om lo-in Egypt gam-ah refugee gambel in va om phot ahi hi. TOPA in tua thupi sa ahihman in leitung ah mihing in hong pai takciang a mipa pemna Egypt gam mah ah gal vatai a refugee in gam vabel phot se hi. Tua TOPA in refugee Pasian ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni refugee tungtawn in a gam a kek nuam Pasian in eipawl migam-milei ah hong puak ahi hi. Minam lian in k’ong bawl ding hi, ci hi. Ei Zomi-te migam ah a mangthang ding peuh in a tung ih hi kei hi. Tua hi a, minamdang tawh kisawh loding hong thupi mahmah ding hi. Tu laitak in gam-thum-na tung khinsa Zomi nu-le-pa te’n minamdang mo-le-mak bangzah ih nei khin ta hiam? Mimal le innkuan bangzah migam ah ih mangthang khin zo hiam?
Pupi Abraham in migam-ah a-tu-a-ta, a suan-le-khak mangthang sak lo ban-ah pung in khang sak lai ahi hi. Tu ni in simleitung bup ah Abraham suan-le-pal pen minam lian khat in kuama suksiat zawhloh in ding tang zo uh hi. Tua in banghang hiam cih leh, Canaan gammi-te tawh kisawh khalo ahihman ahi hi. Abraham pen Canaan gamah Hebrew kici [Canaanite te’ zahkona gungalte cihna khawng hih tuak…] minam lian khat piangsak ding a kisawl hi a, Canaanite vasuak ding a kisawl hi lo hi. Canaan gammi va suak ahita zong in, Canaan minam Canaanite va suak lo hi. Canaanite a vasuak pen Lot te innkuan ahi hi. Sodom khuapi ah nuamtak in va teng uh a, ulian bang vasuak phial lai hi. Sodom mi-te ngeina culture teng vazui in vacing kha uh hi. Tuni in Zomi bangzah American minam ih suak khin ta hiam? Pasian in U.S.A. gam ah American minam suak ding le Americanized ding in hong paisak hi lo hi.
Abraham in a minam limtak kepsiam ahihman in minam lian suak a, a mah min mahmah zongh lian in thang hi. Tua khit ciang bek in minam tuamtuam t’a ding in thupha blessing khat hong suak pan ahi hi. Tuni in America gam ah mihau, milian zongh suak thei khamah ni h’ang. Ahizong in na mipih, khuapih, u-le-nau t’a ding in thupha khat na hih ding thupi bek hi. Tua lo-in na hauhna, liatna te in mi a ding in a mawkna hi lel hi. Joseph in Egypt gamah Pharaoh kumpi a vasuah phial hang in a-u-a-nau, nu-le-pa le minam a ding in kimanna nei kei leh a mawkna linlian hi lel hi. Joseph ii thupitna pen kumpiza a neihna hi lo zaw a, u-le-nau ading kimantheihna a neih man hi zaw hi. Tuni in mi a ding blessing thupha khat ih hi zo ding hiam? Hong sawlkhia TOPA in tua ding a hong lamen ahi hi. Joseph in Egypt citizen gammi vasuak a Egyptian zi vanei ahih hang in Egyptian mi vasuak dek lo hi. A zi-le-ta Hebrew minam suahpih a, a mah’ sung pan piang tapa nih tungtawn in Manasseh le Ephraim ci-in Hebrew minam sungah nam lian nih piang sak hi. Lot in a tanu te nih tawh ki nupa uh a, minam ginalo nam nih [Ammonite le Moabite] piang sak hi. Tuni dong in Abraham suan Israel minam-te’ gal cipha suak uh hi. Tuni in eipawl in ei sung pan a koici minam ih piansak sawm hiam? Lot te innkuan in Sodomite te ngeina ngaihsutna culture vazui khin uh ahi hi. Tuni in bang ngeina culture na nei hiam? Tuni in bang ngeina tawh na kalsuan hiam?
III. Ngeina Thak [New Culture]
i) Ngeina culture ih cih in bang ahi hiam?
What is Culture?, cih dotna ah dawnna tuamtuam om thei a, ei mah’ ngeina culture ding pen ei mah’n ih bawl tawm ding ahi ta hi. Tuhun ciang in mi-te in culture tuamtuam bawltawm ta uh hi. Tua hi a tuni-in na ngeina culture pen nang bawltawm ngiat ahi ta hi. You make your own culture. Culture ngeina cih ciang-in ih ngaihsutna gen nuam ih hi hi. Ngeina kizuihna cultural assimilation pen manlang mahmah hi. America gam pen cultural melting pot kici a, minam tampitak te’ ngeina ngaihsutna lungsimpuakzia te kigawmtuahna gam ahi hi. Tua hi a, ei pawl zongh migam-milei ah mi ngeina ih zuih ding baih mahmah ahi hi. Tuni in na ngeina culture ding na bawltawm khin zo hiam? Ahihkei le mi’ ngeina culture le lifestyle te na zui/cing khin zo zaw hiam?
ii) Ngeina Zuihna/ Bawlna
Abraham in Canaanite [Canaan gammi] te’ ngeina na zui ngei lo-in a-tu-a-ta in zongh zui sak lo-in kikep siam ahihman bek-in minam lian khat-in leitung bei dong hong ding khia zo suak ahi hi. Tua hi lo-in Canaanite ngeina na zui uh hen la hi le, tu ni-in leitung-ah Hebrew minam le ngeina om zo lo dinga, Abraham’ Pasian cih zongh om zo lo ding ahi hi. Lot te innkuan in Sodomite [Sodom khuami] te’ ngeina cing-in zui pah uh hi. A tanu nungak nih-te khuapih pasal-le-tangval ngongtat-te in deihbang a zat ding-in ap tazen hi. Gal taina giah phual ah a tanu te’n a pa tawh sexual relation hong nei khawm zen mawk uh hi. Hih bang gamtatna le ngaihsutna te pen Sodom le Gomorrah te ngeina culture hi a, a mau’ a ding lamdang nawn lo hi. Lot te innkuan in Sodom khuapi ngeina culture le lifestyle pen na zui kha khin uh ahihman-un a mau’ ngeina thak a tuam in hong bawl zo nawn lo-in, kisiatna tuak uh ahi hi[Genesis 19:].
ii) U.S.A. Gam: Sodam le Gomorrah Khua Thak
Nidang in vantunggam malep ih cih dep U.S.A. America gam sung khuapi le khuaneu khempeuh pen tuni-in Sodom le Gomorrah khua official takin suakgai khin ta ahi hi. Gambup thukhen zum lianpen Supreme Court pan in same sex marriage phalna pia khin zo a, president pa in thukim pih mahmah laisop ahi hi. U.S. gam le kumpi siat-gen nuam/ gensia nuam ih hi kei hi. Ahi, ahibang in muhna positive view tawh thu gen nuam ih hizaw hi. Zomi-te’n ei deihna tawh kituak teng le ahoih lam teng bek positive ih ci nuam a, ei diehna tawh kituak lo khempeuh negative ih ci nuam pahpah mawk hi. Pasian in hoih asak te hoih nasak tak ciang le Pasian in sia a sak te sia nasak theih tak ciang bek in positive na hi pan hi. Pasian in sia a sak khat nang hoih nasak teitei le nang pen Pasian’ mai-ah negative nahi hi.
American khangno tampitak te’n nungak-le-tangval kingaih, kiten ding, nupa hoih suah ding le innkuan hoih tawh nuntak khuasak ding cih thu pen culture ngeina le khuasakzia lifestyle in neinawn lo uh ahi hi. Same sex marriage thu hong pianna pen numei-le-pasal kiten kul sak nawnlohna pan hong piang khia ngeina culture ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni-in na ngeina bang ahi hiam? Ngeina thak khat na bawl tawm ding kisam ta ahi hi. Na ngeina in weekdays ni nga sung nasem ding, Friday nitak le weekend teng ah deihbang in gamta ding cih American lifestyle nung mah na zui ding hiam? America gam ah na naturalized khin zo ta hiam? Casino le bar te ah nuam nasa thei ta hiam? Nipi ni in biakinn pai kul se lo-in na om thei ta hiam? Ahih kei le Pasian mah biak tangtang ding kisam hi na ci hiam? Nang le na innkuan in bang ngeina na zangh/ zatsawm hiam? Abraham bang-in a sawlpa mission sungah culture ngeina hoih tawh na kalsuan sawm hiam? Ahih kei le Lot bang in mi culture tawh kisawh bawl lel ding na ngaihsun hiam? Na tenna khua pen Sodom le Gomorrah khua ahihlam phawk in!
iii) Ngeina Thak Bawl In!
Abraham in a tunna Canaan gam-ah Canaan kampau zongh a siam kul mah hi. Ahizong in a mah’ kampau tawh a Pasian TOPA [YHWH] na bia hi. Canaanite te’n a zahkona un Hebrew pa na ci uh hi: gungal pa cihnopna hih tuak hi. Canaanite mi te’n Abraham cihtakna, biakpiakna, kampau le minam kepcingna, ngeina tuam neihna, etc. a muh tak ciang-un zakta uh a, minam thupi khat in ngaihsun uh ahi hi. Kua mah in simmawh ngam nawn lo uh hi. A mah’ suan-le-pal-te Hebrew minam kici minam lian khat in leitung bei dong a ding zo ding hong kipan khia ahi hi. Tua tungtawn in Abraham’ Pasian ii hoihna, vangliatna, etc. hong kilangh toto ahi hi. YHWH TOPA in zongh Abraham’ Pasian a hihna angtang mahmah ahi hi. Tuni in Zomi-te’ Pasian minthanna ding Zomi-te’n ngeina thak tawh migam-milei ah minamdang-te lak-ah ih kalsuan ding kisam ahi hi. Ngeina culture thak khat na bawl khin hiam?å
Tuni in ngeina culture hoih khat bawlpha in a kalsuan thei ciat ding’n TOPA Pasian in thupha hong pia ta hen!
Itna tawh,
Dr. Suanpi
Ngeina Thak
New Vision, New Mission & New Culture for Ameri-Zomi
Thu Konghong
Tuhun Zomi diaspora hun sung America gamah mimal le innkuan tampen ih tung khin zo hi. 99% sang atamzaw pen gambel refugee status tawh a tung ci le’ng kikhial lo ding hi. Ih vek in asylum seeker vive ih hi hi. Tu ciang in Zomi t’a ding refugee hun khat hong beita ahi leuleu hi: Malay le mundang pan gam-thum-na third country tung ding pen UNHCR te hong laksa accepted teng bekmah hong hi lai ding a, a dang denied le delayed pawl ading pen lamet om nawn khol lo cih thu om ahi hi.
Tua hi a, America tung khinsa Ameri-Zomi t’a ding kalsuanna thak khat kipat ding kisam ta ahi hi. Banghang in Zomi-te mimbang pianna tunnu Zogam nusia in leitung mun tuamtuam ah kithehthang ih hi ta’m? Ih tunna gam-ah bangci/koici kalsuan ding ih kisam ta’m? Kalsuanna thak tawh ih kalsuan nading bang teng ih kisam pen ta’m? Hihbang dotna te dungzui in ngaihsutna tawh dawnna ih neih theih nading sangmang muhna missiological perspective lam pan ih ki kum ding hi.Muhna thak new vision, sawlna thak new mission, le ngeina thak new culture ci-in thu thum ih gen ding hi.
I. Muhna Thak [New Vision]
i) Muhna vision ih cih in bang hiam?
Leitungah muhna vision tuamtuam nam tampitak om hi. Muhna vision kician sinsen om lo-in mikhat, innkuan khat, company khat, gam khat, etc. lawhcingtak in kalsuan zo lo ding ahi hi. Muhna vision omlohna mun ah mi-te nuntakna kisia hi, ci hi [Proverb 29:18]. Tua ahihman in tuni-in mailam kalsuanna ding muhna thak ih kisam hi. Tua lo tawh ih kisia ding hi. Kisia cih ciang in, ngimna tupna mel nei lo a, tuah bangbang nuntakna gen nuam ahi hi. Gam-thum-na tung khin t’a ding in muhna vision lui-te kizangh thei nawn lo a, muhna thak ih kisam hi. Tua ahih le muhna ih cih in bang ahi hiam? What is vision?
Muhna ih cih ciang in ei aituam muhna hi lo-in, TOPA Pasian kiang pan hong pai muhna vision kisapna gen nuam ih hi hi. Mawsi [Moses] vision muhna ih en ding hi. Moses in a neu tung in a nu’ gengen zel muhkholhna vision khat hong nei hi. A mi-te saltanna pan honkhia ding cih muhna ahi hi. Kum 40 sung Pharaoh kumpi pa tanu’ tapa hihna tawh hong khankhiat khit ciang, a ma’ neihtawm muhna vision tawh a mi-te honkhia ding hong kithawi leh lawhcing lo, lawhsam in gampalak ah hong taikhia ta hi [Exodus 2:].
ii) Moses Vision Muhna
Gampalak ah kum 40 sung tu-le-kel cingin hong om khit ciang nikhat sawlbawk meikuang sungpan TOPA’ hopihna le sawlna mission hong ngah hi. Gampalak a sawlbawk meikuang pen alamdang hi lo zaw in, sawlbawk meikuang napi’n kangtum lo-in kuang niloh pen a lamdang muhna vision ahi zaw hi [Exodus 3: ]. Tua muhna pan in Moses in TOPA tawh hong kiho thei ta ahi hi. Na min hong gen dih ve, a cih leh ka min theih kul kei, KEIMAH hi’ng cih san hi. Keimah na cih mawk pen a kua na hi hiam?, a cih leh KEIMAH kacihte KEIMAH, cihsan sawnsawn hiau hi. Tua KEIMAH min mah tawh a mi-te honkhia zo in, Moses hong lawhcing thei ahi hi.
Tua pan Sinai Mualzang dung hong tuntak ciang in, TOPA in thukham nam 10 le a dang thukhun tampitak pia hi. A mi-te [minampi khat, gam khat] pen theocracy ki-ukna tawh kalsuanpih ding thu ahi hi. Theocratic movement ahi TOPA’ deihna bek bulphuhna tawh minambup ki-uk kalsuanna ding constitution thukhunpi bawlsak in Moses kiang ah ap ahi hi. TOPA’ deihna bulphuh policy tawh mipi kalsuanna hi a, tulai leitungbup ii deihpen ahi, mipi’ deihna bulphuh democracy ki-makaihna hi lo hi. Tulaitak America gam thukhunpi constitution pen TOPA’ deihna tawh a kituak lai mah hiam? Tuma kum 200 val lai-in “Pasian ih muang hi” “In God We Trust” dinmun tawh gam thukhunpi a bawl uh pen a hoih zawding ngaihsutna le mipi’ deihna tawh hong puah toto uh tak ciang tuni in “Pasian muan kul kei” cih dinmun phial ah hong tunta uh ahi hi.
iii) Muhna Thak Kisam
Moses in kalsuanna movement thak tawh amipihte kalsuanpih ding pen kimuang lo ahihman in TOPA kiang-ah vision muhna thak sinsen khat ngen ngeungau ta ahi hi. TOPA aw, hong thum ing, na vangliatna hong lak tapeuh phot dih in, na ci hi. A sawlpa, a topa maitang lim-le-mel ngiat mahmah munuam ahi hi. Tua mun-ah Moses in TOPA’ nunglam mukha hi, ci hi [Exodus 33: 18f]. Cihnopna ah muhna thak new vision khat ngah ahi hi. Tua muhna thak tawh a minabup kum 40 sung TOPA’ deihna bangin theocratic movement tawh lawhcing takin makaih zo ahi hi. Moses ii thupitna pen a mipih-te Canaan gam a lutpih/lutpihloh tawh kisai lo hi. Kum 40 sung vision thak khat tawh TOPA’ mission sawlna sungah a minambup gualzotak le lawhcingtak-in kalsuan pih thei ahi hi. Moses in a khansung in a sawlpa’ thupiakna le deihna bangin lawhcing takin kalsuan thei suak ahi hi. Tuni in na khantawn kalsuanna ding vision thak na nei khin hiam?
Tuni in gam-thum-na tungsa a kuamah peuh in vision muhna thak tawh kalsuan kisam ahi hi. Tua lo-in ih mission lawhcin’ ding zah ki lawhcing zo lo ding ahi hi. Nidang a vision lui puahpha ding, vision khanto ding cih hi lo-in, Pasian kiang pan muhna vision thak sinsen khat kisam ih hihna thu hahgen nuam ih hi hi. Tua vision muhna thak tawh mission sawlna thak khat kalsuan ding kisam ahi hi. Tua ahih le tuni-in eipawl ih mission bang ahi hiam?
II. Sawlna Thak [New Mission]
i) Sawlna mission ih cih in bang hiam?
What is mission?, cih dotna a ding dawnna tuamtuam om ding a, a-khiat-na definition khat bek om thei tuan lo ahi hi. Tuhun ciangin vai khat peuhpeuh, tupna sawmna peuhpeuh mission kici hi. Kumpi, company, kipawlna, etc. te in mission khat ciat nei uh a, a kimuthei ding in lahkhiatna mission statement ci in lim le lai tawh kician sinsen in lakkhia uh hi. Tuni in ei pawl bang mission statement ih nei hiam? Leitung mun tuamtuam gam-thum-na ih tun pen kua in hong sawl a, bang vaipuak nei ih hi ta’m?
Mi tampitak te in America a tunna pen bang hih ding cih tupna ngimna om tuan lo-in nuntakna a nuamzaw deuh ding cih ‘seeking a better life’ ciangciang ngaihsutna nei uh ahihman-un mission kician sungah kalsuan zo lo uh cih thu kimu thei ahi hi. Tuni in Ameri-Zomi-te in muhna vision thak tawh sawlna mission thak sungah ih kalsuan ding kisam ahihlam ih phawk ding ih deihna bulpi ahi hi. Na mission bang ahi hiam? Tuni in mission kician khat na neih ding, na bawlphat ding kisam ahi hi. Mission kician sinsen na nei khin hiam? You make your own mission: na mission pen nang mah’n na bawltawm kisam ding ahi hi. Bang mission na neih sawm hiam?
ii) Kua in mission sawlna hong pia hiam?
Tuhun ciang in leitungbup ah minam tuamtuamte ki thehthang in om kawikawi ta uh hi. Ei Zomi-te zongh a nunung pen lamciang migam milei ih tung ngeingai hi. Hih thu pen sangmang muhna missiological perspective pan ih et tak ciangin, minam tuamtuam a bawl TOPA Pasian in a bawlsa minam tuamtuam-te a bawlsa leitungbup ah kizel ding a, a mah’ min phat ding le upna kip tawh bia ding in hong sawl khia hi, cih thu kimu thei ahi hi. Tanglai in Pupi Abraham mimbang a pianna vangkhua Ur khuapi le a tenna Mesopotamia gam pan in paikhia sak a, a muhngei nai-loh gam-le-lei ah gamdang, midang, leidang, ngeinadang, paudang, etc. minamte lakah a pem sak PA in tuni leitung minam tuamtuam-te le ei Zomi-te zongh leitung mun tuamtuam ah hong pem sak ahi hi. Abraham pen Canaan gam-ah Pasian man le biakna man lak ding sangmang missionary in a paisak pa in ei zongh migam milei-ah missionary in hong paisak ahi hi. Tua ahihman in tuni Zomi a kuamah peuh in ih tuntunna mun-ah cihtakna le thumanna tawh Pasian biakpiakna ih neih ding le nuntakna hoih tawh ih nuntak khuasak ding thupi mahmah ahi hi. Ut peuh in phengtat, gamtat dingin TOPA in migam milei ah hong paisak hi lo hi.
iii) Mission sawlna le Abraham Thuciam
TOPA in Abraham tungah a piak thuciam Abrahamic Covenant pen thu-um mi khempeuh in ih pomkim ding kisam ahi hi. TOPA in Abraham kiang-ah thuciam piakna en le’ng anuai a bang in nam li kimu thei hi [Genesis 12:2]:
1. Minam lian in k’ong bawl ding hi: I will make thee a great nation.
2. Thupha k’ong pia ding hi: I will bless thee.
3. Na min k’ong lian sak ding hi: I will make thy name great.
4. Thupha khat na suak ding hi: and thou shalt be a blessing.
TOPA in Abraham kiangah a piak thuciam pen tawntung thuciamna everlasting covenant hi a, a hun zui-in kikhel themthum ngeilo thuciam unconditional covenant ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni-in Abrahamic covenant thuciam pen a pom thei mi khempeuh t’a ding in huamkim pah ahi hi. Tuni in Zomi-te leitung mun tuamtuam ah minam lian suak ding-in TOPA’n hong puak ahi hi. Nang ut thu tawh a tung na kisak khak le na khial ding hi. UNHCR te thusiamna le American kumpi hehpihna peuh tawh a tung kisa kha kei in. UNHCR te’n leitungbup gam kipawlna thukhun constitutions le thukimna agreement om khinsa bang in nasem hi lel a, US kumpi in zongh America gam khantohna ding a mau’ sepnoploh nasepham hard & dirty work teng thaman niampen tawh cheap laborer ding in hong lak uh ih hi lel ngel hi. Sila dinmun sang tawm khat a sangzaw deuh khat in a niampen dinmun tawh gam hong belsak ahihlam phawk ciat in, kiniamkhiatna tawh gammi hoih suahsawm ni. Ahi zong in American minam suahsawm kei ni. American citizen Zomi hoih suahsawm bek ni in, Americanized Zomi le American Zomi suahsawm kei ni.
iv) Na mission limtak theitel in!
A masapen in na mission bang hiam, cih telsawm masa in. Nasem ding a tung nahi hi. Mi’ sepnoploh teng sem ding a gam hong ki bel sak ahi hi. Tua hi a, nasep ih tuah peuhpeuh thalawp takin ih sep ding ih ki hanthawn ahi hi. Tua nasem ding mah in TOPA in hong puak ahi hi. Na nasep tungah cihtakna le thumanna tawh sem tinten lecin na boss te’n hong muang ding a, na nuntakna hong kilam sang ding ahi hi. Mi pawlkhat te’n nasep nuamsa lo ahih kei leh thaman tam sa lo ahihman in nasep laih themthum denkei mawk uh a, koimah ah ki hired thei ngiat lo khawng zong ki om ahi hi. Na tuak peuh deihphatak in sepding ngaihsun masa in. Tua semding mah in TOPA in hong puak ahihlam ngaihsun in la, cihtak sawm in. Hong sawlpa in a thuciam om bang in thupha hong pia ding ahi hi. Na nasepna ah siam sawm in. Zomi-te in nasep siam sawm lo-in, thaman bek kideih ahi hi. Tua dinmun pan ih suahtak ding kisam ahi hi. Nasep siam sawm ngiat in. Tua hi le, na dinmun position hong kilam to ding a, na za hong khang ding hi. Topa’ lapsangna promotion na ngah ding hi. Thupha ih cih pen thaman dollar tampi ngahna zongh hi pahpah tuan lo hi. Hi lai mun ah TOPA in Abraham kiangah a gen, a thuciam thupha pen bang ahi ding hiam?
v) Thupha ih cih in bang ahi hiam? What is blessing?
Thupha blessing cih pen a kimu thei lo thu invisible thing ahi hi. Muhtheih-te thupha hi tuan lo hi. Ei Zomi-te’n muhtheihna-te vive thupha ih sakha tawntung hi. Sum-le-pai, neih-le-lam, etc. te thupha blessing ih sakha tawntung a, kikhial mahmah ahi hi. TOPA in Abraham kiangah thupha blessing thu a genpih lai-in leitung mit tawh kimu thei lo invisible thu gen nuam ahi hi. TOPA pen kimu thei lo ahihmah bangin a thupha zong kimu thei lo hi. Mitmuhtheih ahi sum-le-pai, inn-le-lo, etc. te pen financial, material, etc. hi a, thupha le thusia a piangsak thei vive ahi hi. Blessing cih ciang in thusia kihel lo, kisawh lo ding hi. Tuni in migam-milei-ah na thalawh dollar sum, na leisa inn le motor car te pen TOPA’ blessing sung pan ahih le bek thupha suak ding a, blessing a om kei leh thusia zongh suak thei ahi hi. Na sung pan a piang tanu-tapa zong blessing om kei leh thupha hi tuan lo a, thusia bawl ding peuh zongh hi thei hi. Thupha blessing cih pen mit a muhtheihloh ahi hi. American minam-te pen nidang in TOPA in thupha blessing pia ahihman in khangto uh a, zongh hau thei mahmah uh hi. Tuhun ciang in mi a tamzaw in tua leitung sum-le-pai neihsa te thupi sak lua ta uh a, materialism upna sungah thuklut khin ta uh ahi hi. Pasian kisam sanawn lo uh a, kiamsuk lam manawh kik nuam ta ahi hi. Nidang lai a “In God We Trust” gam pen tuni-in In God We Do Not Trust gam suak pianpian bektham lo-in, suak khin ta ahi hi.
Abraham pen Canaan gam a tuncil hun in bawngnawi le khuazu luang cih thadah nektawm ding an nangawn om lo-in Egypt gam-ah refugee gambel in va om phot ahi hi. TOPA in tua thupi sa ahihman in leitung ah mihing in hong pai takciang a mipa pemna Egypt gam mah ah gal vatai a refugee in gam vabel phot se hi. Tua TOPA in refugee Pasian ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni refugee tungtawn in a gam a kek nuam Pasian in eipawl migam-milei ah hong puak ahi hi. Minam lian in k’ong bawl ding hi, ci hi. Ei Zomi-te migam ah a mangthang ding peuh in a tung ih hi kei hi. Tua hi a, minamdang tawh kisawh loding hong thupi mahmah ding hi. Tu laitak in gam-thum-na tung khinsa Zomi nu-le-pa te’n minamdang mo-le-mak bangzah ih nei khin ta hiam? Mimal le innkuan bangzah migam ah ih mangthang khin zo hiam?
Pupi Abraham in migam-ah a-tu-a-ta, a suan-le-khak mangthang sak lo ban-ah pung in khang sak lai ahi hi. Tu ni in simleitung bup ah Abraham suan-le-pal pen minam lian khat in kuama suksiat zawhloh in ding tang zo uh hi. Tua in banghang hiam cih leh, Canaan gammi-te tawh kisawh khalo ahihman ahi hi. Abraham pen Canaan gamah Hebrew kici [Canaanite te’ zahkona gungalte cihna khawng hih tuak…] minam lian khat piangsak ding a kisawl hi a, Canaanite vasuak ding a kisawl hi lo hi. Canaan gammi va suak ahita zong in, Canaan minam Canaanite va suak lo hi. Canaanite a vasuak pen Lot te innkuan ahi hi. Sodom khuapi ah nuamtak in va teng uh a, ulian bang vasuak phial lai hi. Sodom mi-te ngeina culture teng vazui in vacing kha uh hi. Tuni in Zomi bangzah American minam ih suak khin ta hiam? Pasian in U.S.A. gam ah American minam suak ding le Americanized ding in hong paisak hi lo hi.
Abraham in a minam limtak kepsiam ahihman in minam lian suak a, a mah min mahmah zongh lian in thang hi. Tua khit ciang bek in minam tuamtuam t’a ding in thupha blessing khat hong suak pan ahi hi. Tuni in America gam ah mihau, milian zongh suak thei khamah ni h’ang. Ahizong in na mipih, khuapih, u-le-nau t’a ding in thupha khat na hih ding thupi bek hi. Tua lo-in na hauhna, liatna te in mi a ding in a mawkna hi lel hi. Joseph in Egypt gamah Pharaoh kumpi a vasuah phial hang in a-u-a-nau, nu-le-pa le minam a ding in kimanna nei kei leh a mawkna linlian hi lel hi. Joseph ii thupitna pen kumpiza a neihna hi lo zaw a, u-le-nau ading kimantheihna a neih man hi zaw hi. Tuni in mi a ding blessing thupha khat ih hi zo ding hiam? Hong sawlkhia TOPA in tua ding a hong lamen ahi hi. Joseph in Egypt citizen gammi vasuak a Egyptian zi vanei ahih hang in Egyptian mi vasuak dek lo hi. A zi-le-ta Hebrew minam suahpih a, a mah’ sung pan piang tapa nih tungtawn in Manasseh le Ephraim ci-in Hebrew minam sungah nam lian nih piang sak hi. Lot in a tanu te nih tawh ki nupa uh a, minam ginalo nam nih [Ammonite le Moabite] piang sak hi. Tuni dong in Abraham suan Israel minam-te’ gal cipha suak uh hi. Tuni in eipawl in ei sung pan a koici minam ih piansak sawm hiam? Lot te innkuan in Sodomite te ngeina ngaihsutna culture vazui khin uh ahi hi. Tuni in bang ngeina culture na nei hiam? Tuni in bang ngeina tawh na kalsuan hiam?
III. Ngeina Thak [New Culture]
i) Ngeina culture ih cih in bang ahi hiam?
What is Culture?, cih dotna ah dawnna tuamtuam om thei a, ei mah’ ngeina culture ding pen ei mah’n ih bawl tawm ding ahi ta hi. Tuhun ciang in mi-te in culture tuamtuam bawltawm ta uh hi. Tua hi a tuni-in na ngeina culture pen nang bawltawm ngiat ahi ta hi. You make your own culture. Culture ngeina cih ciang-in ih ngaihsutna gen nuam ih hi hi. Ngeina kizuihna cultural assimilation pen manlang mahmah hi. America gam pen cultural melting pot kici a, minam tampitak te’ ngeina ngaihsutna lungsimpuakzia te kigawmtuahna gam ahi hi. Tua hi a, ei pawl zongh migam-milei ah mi ngeina ih zuih ding baih mahmah ahi hi. Tuni in na ngeina culture ding na bawltawm khin zo hiam? Ahihkei le mi’ ngeina culture le lifestyle te na zui/cing khin zo zaw hiam?
ii) Ngeina Zuihna/ Bawlna
Abraham in Canaanite [Canaan gammi] te’ ngeina na zui ngei lo-in a-tu-a-ta in zongh zui sak lo-in kikep siam ahihman bek-in minam lian khat-in leitung bei dong hong ding khia zo suak ahi hi. Tua hi lo-in Canaanite ngeina na zui uh hen la hi le, tu ni-in leitung-ah Hebrew minam le ngeina om zo lo dinga, Abraham’ Pasian cih zongh om zo lo ding ahi hi. Lot te innkuan in Sodomite [Sodom khuami] te’ ngeina cing-in zui pah uh hi. A tanu nungak nih-te khuapih pasal-le-tangval ngongtat-te in deihbang a zat ding-in ap tazen hi. Gal taina giah phual ah a tanu te’n a pa tawh sexual relation hong nei khawm zen mawk uh hi. Hih bang gamtatna le ngaihsutna te pen Sodom le Gomorrah te ngeina culture hi a, a mau’ a ding lamdang nawn lo hi. Lot te innkuan in Sodom khuapi ngeina culture le lifestyle pen na zui kha khin uh ahihman-un a mau’ ngeina thak a tuam in hong bawl zo nawn lo-in, kisiatna tuak uh ahi hi[Genesis 19:].
ii) U.S.A. Gam: Sodam le Gomorrah Khua Thak
Nidang in vantunggam malep ih cih dep U.S.A. America gam sung khuapi le khuaneu khempeuh pen tuni-in Sodom le Gomorrah khua official takin suakgai khin ta ahi hi. Gambup thukhen zum lianpen Supreme Court pan in same sex marriage phalna pia khin zo a, president pa in thukim pih mahmah laisop ahi hi. U.S. gam le kumpi siat-gen nuam/ gensia nuam ih hi kei hi. Ahi, ahibang in muhna positive view tawh thu gen nuam ih hizaw hi. Zomi-te’n ei deihna tawh kituak teng le ahoih lam teng bek positive ih ci nuam a, ei diehna tawh kituak lo khempeuh negative ih ci nuam pahpah mawk hi. Pasian in hoih asak te hoih nasak tak ciang le Pasian in sia a sak te sia nasak theih tak ciang bek in positive na hi pan hi. Pasian in sia a sak khat nang hoih nasak teitei le nang pen Pasian’ mai-ah negative nahi hi.
American khangno tampitak te’n nungak-le-tangval kingaih, kiten ding, nupa hoih suah ding le innkuan hoih tawh nuntak khuasak ding cih thu pen culture ngeina le khuasakzia lifestyle in neinawn lo uh ahi hi. Same sex marriage thu hong pianna pen numei-le-pasal kiten kul sak nawnlohna pan hong piang khia ngeina culture ahi hi. Tua hi a, tuni-in na ngeina bang ahi hiam? Ngeina thak khat na bawl tawm ding kisam ta ahi hi. Na ngeina in weekdays ni nga sung nasem ding, Friday nitak le weekend teng ah deihbang in gamta ding cih American lifestyle nung mah na zui ding hiam? America gam ah na naturalized khin zo ta hiam? Casino le bar te ah nuam nasa thei ta hiam? Nipi ni in biakinn pai kul se lo-in na om thei ta hiam? Ahih kei le Pasian mah biak tangtang ding kisam hi na ci hiam? Nang le na innkuan in bang ngeina na zangh/ zatsawm hiam? Abraham bang-in a sawlpa mission sungah culture ngeina hoih tawh na kalsuan sawm hiam? Ahih kei le Lot bang in mi culture tawh kisawh bawl lel ding na ngaihsun hiam? Na tenna khua pen Sodom le Gomorrah khua ahihlam phawk in!
iii) Ngeina Thak Bawl In!
Abraham in a tunna Canaan gam-ah Canaan kampau zongh a siam kul mah hi. Ahizong in a mah’ kampau tawh a Pasian TOPA [YHWH] na bia hi. Canaanite te’n a zahkona un Hebrew pa na ci uh hi: gungal pa cihnopna hih tuak hi. Canaanite mi te’n Abraham cihtakna, biakpiakna, kampau le minam kepcingna, ngeina tuam neihna, etc. a muh tak ciang-un zakta uh a, minam thupi khat in ngaihsun uh ahi hi. Kua mah in simmawh ngam nawn lo uh hi. A mah’ suan-le-pal-te Hebrew minam kici minam lian khat in leitung bei dong a ding zo ding hong kipan khia ahi hi. Tua tungtawn in Abraham’ Pasian ii hoihna, vangliatna, etc. hong kilangh toto ahi hi. YHWH TOPA in zongh Abraham’ Pasian a hihna angtang mahmah ahi hi. Tuni in Zomi-te’ Pasian minthanna ding Zomi-te’n ngeina thak tawh migam-milei ah minamdang-te lak-ah ih kalsuan ding kisam ahi hi. Ngeina culture thak khat na bawl khin hiam?å
Tuni in ngeina culture hoih khat bawlpha in a kalsuan thei ciat ding’n TOPA Pasian in thupha hong pia ta hen!
Itna tawh,
Dr. Suanpi
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