Khangcing leh Khangcinglo

Khangcing leh Khangcinglo

Thului   1:11:00 AM

“Ngaihsutna lamsang khangcing (mature) lehkhangcinglo (immature) etkaakna” 

Ka’ laibu gelh hong maleep pakning.

Naupang lungsim ahihkeileh khangcinglo lungsim-pen khangcing hilo ahihman-in piicing zolo-a, na khatpeuh abawlna tung-ah athaneemna apulaak khatpeuh omleh mudah-in langbawl-hi. Anasep hoih khollo, ginalo pipi aphatsak omleh tua mi’ ading-in sihngam zahdek-a panna neithei-hi. Hihpen Nazi hunlaai-a khangnote azawhgawpna-uh khuaknimna kamkaih lian mahmah khat ahihi. Hihthu’ tungpan-in bang thutheihna kibehlap sakding na-hihiam? Na’ nasep bangmahpi hilopi hong phatgawp a-omleh tua mi-in nangma’ lungsim khempeuh hong nei-nuam, kamkaih hong leencip-nuam cihna ahihi.

Atelnop ding-in tulaai IT zatzia-ah, thu hoih na-sak mahmah, thupi na-sak mahmah khat (gentehna-in, “tate siamsinna lamsang tawsawn nading” cipak-ni)-pen social media (internet, facebook etc.)-ah na’ khahkhiat-pen asimmi tampi hi napi-in asimmi’ za-aseh 10 (10%) nangawn-in “Like” apiakloh man-in na’ online lawmte’ tung-ah na’ ngaihsutna kikheel-a, lai khahkhiatding ngaihsun kiik-nuam nawnlo, dinkhawl cihte-pen “khangcinglo” lungsim ahihi. Tua thamlo-in, hoih na-sak mahmah na’ thusunna tung-ah ahilolam, asialam-a hongki comment te’ ziak-in hehgawp, amimal-a thei-nuam vanvan cihte ‘khangcinglo’ lungsim ahihi.


Atung-a khangcinglo lungsim dinmun-ah Zomite papipi, puteekpipi kidiah dimdem laai-a, phatgawpna comment (kuppihna) te’ tung-ah naupangvaai takmah-in lungdam pulaak kiik tangtang-in, “aciamnuui ahitam” cilehanglah ataktak-khawng ana-hi tazen tam mahmah-hi. Akhialhna, athaneemna khat apulaak-kha om peuhmahleh amah leh ama’ kamkaihlet miteng-in vompi sakhuai-tuak acih bang-in buak-huan ngeingai thei dinmun-ah Zomi honpi-khat ki-omhi. Hihpen lian leh pil I-kisak mahmah hang-in khangcinglo (immature) cihna hi-a, sam-bang kaang phiupheu zeen-a khangcing naailo cihna ahihi.


Khangcing leh khangcinglo (mature and immature)-ah “khangmoi” zangh lo-in ‘khangcinglo’ hong kizatna aziak-pen ‘khangmoi’ cihciang-in pahtaakna lamsang leh akilawm kammal hi-a, akhanglaai genna hi-in, ‘khangcinglo’ cihciang-in ‘not mature’-tawh kisuun himahleh ‘im-mature’ kizangh sese-in ataangpi awilohna lamsang kammal (disapproving) ahihziak-in “khangcinglo” hong kizangh ahihi. Atom-in, khangcing ding-a kilawm khat-pen khangcing gamtat kampau hongneih theihloh ciang-in “not mature” sang-in “immature” akizat mahbang-in Zopau-ahzong “khangmoi – khangno” kizangh lo-in “khangcinglo” hong kizangh ahihi.


Na’ khangcing naai-hiam? Mite’ “Like” piakding lunggulhna peuh-tawh lai na-mawk gelhgelh kha-hiam? Mite’n “pil si-e., thukhual si-e.,” hong cihding khawng-peuh lunggulh-in lai khawng na-mawk gelhkha zeel-hiam? Tuabang lungsim ciang-tawh lai-peuh gelhgelh-in, thu-peuh na-gengenleh nang’ lamet-tawh akilehbulh-in comment tuak lecin na-kikeem siamkei pah-a, uutteng-makteng zial sukgawp-in na’ khangcinlohna na-taangko kha-thei zeel-hi. Eima’ khangcinlohna I-taangko ciang-in I’ haiina kician tak-a ataangko cihna hi-a, nangmah bekmah-in nangma’ vaai/dinmun/hihna atelpen na-hihi.


Hih thuluan-pen lungsimkhasiamzil (psychology) lam-ah mi’ minzaak mahmah Fishbach, Eyal and Finkelstein (2010: How Positive and Negative Feedback Motivate Goal Pursuit) malmat-a kahong suutkhiat ahihi. Thuluanpi-pen “novices could seek positive feedback and experts could seek negative feedback in order to overcome upcoming obstacles in pursuing their goals”(p. 528). Thaneemna leh kicinlahna hongki pulaak ciang-in I-heh gawp-hiam ahihkeileh I’kicinlahna kiveelcian pah-in I’ goal or target (kung ahihkeileh muiituum) I-tut theih nading kipuahphatna I-neihlawh zaw-hiam cih atheitelpen eimah-ciat hihang.

Zomi Pasian’ Thupha!

Zokhai

Zolai Gelh Zia

Zolai Gelh Zia

Zoliterature   5:51:00 AM

Rev Khoi Lam Thang

Gelh: Rev Khoi Lam Thang

Tuni ciang dong Zomite' sungah Zolai gelh zia kician kinei thei nai loin, ei ut bangbang in kigelh ciat hi. Zolai zong Manglaite bang mah bangin laibul (Grammar) anei veve ahih manin, ut bangin kigelh thei tuan lo hi. Tua bang kawm kalah Zomite' sungah lai le pau lam bulkanna pilna sang anei (Linguist) Rev. Khoi Lam Thang in hih bangin atom kim hong gelh khia hi.

1. Khiatna khat nei kammalte gawm ding: Khiatna nei kammalte i gelh ciangin awmal (syllable) khatval a phak hangin a kop in gelh ding ahi hi. Khiatna khat nei cih ciangin Kawlkam, Mangkam khawng tawh zong kingaihsun thei hi.

Genthehna: SA cih ciangin Voksa, Aksa om hi. KHI cih ciangin ngawnga ki-awh khi om hi. Ahih hangin SAKHI cih ciangin i gensa thute tawh a tuamtuak hi a, Sa le Khi kigawm maimai hi nawn lo hi. Ganhing Sakhi cihna hi a, khen ding hi lo a, gawm ding ahi hi.

2. Kammal kibang a kithuapte gawm ding: Zo kampau ah kammal kithuap tam mahmah hi. Tua bang kammal kituap peuhpeuh gawm pahpah lel leng kikhial lo hi. Tatna zem, pianzia zemte tawh kibang cih ding ahi hi. Tatna zem pianzia zemte pen awmal khat hi loin awmal kihualte a kopa kizang zong om hi.

Gentehna: Pai pahpah, khang toto, hoih mahmah, pai sese, pai kheukheu, tu kheukhau, tai zaza, ding zeza.

3. Pauzepna kammal (participle)te gawm ding ahi hi: Pau zepna kammal cih ciangin Mangte in (Participle) acihte ahi hi. Zokam ah tampi om hi. Gentehna: Zawzen, zawsop, zawlai, tazen, mataw, khiamawk, tanghial, laidep..

4. Mathuapte a zom kammalte tawh kizom ding: Mathuap kammal ki-, pi-, te a kipan a om peuhmah a zom kammal tawh kimat ding hi. A kimat manin khiatna a kitelkhial thei dingte thekna tawh kikhen ding hi.

Gentehna: Ki - kideih, kiho, kilukhuh, kimawl, ki-um, ki-it, ki-at, ki-en
Gentehna: Pi - pibawl, picing, pimuh, pingaihsut, pisuah, pi-et,

5. Nungthuapte amai kammal tawh kimat ding: Tedim kam ah nungthuap kammal tam sim om hi. Tuate in: – bawl, dan, huai, kha, khia, khial, lam, pi, pih, sa, sak, tan, vai, ahi uh hi. Adang zong omlai ding hi. Hih kammalte akizat ciangin a mai a kammal tawh kimat ding hi. A khiatna a kitelkhial thei dingte thekna (-) tawh kikhen ding hi. Gentehna:

- bawl : cilbawl, khembawl, pawlbawl, simmawhbawl
- dan  : bawldan, itdan, muhdan, omdan, zatdan
- huai : dahhuai, haihuai, ithuai, pahtak-huai
- kha  : genkha, khialkha, lawngkha, nekha, sukha
- khia : genkhia, honkhia, lakhia, mukhia, lawnkhia
- khial: enkhial, mukhial, paukhial, telkhial, theikhial
- lam : deihlam, gollam, hauhlam, khanlam, teklam
- pi    : bulpi, huihpi, innpi, lianpi, lopi, papi, tampi
- pih  : hopih, lungdampi, paipih, sihpih tonpih
- sa   : baihsa, neksa, luaksa, sepsa, mokhaksa
- sak : damsak, deihsak, maisak, siasak
- tan  : kuaitan, nawktan, paltan, pektan
- vai  : cilvai, haivai, khantohvai, paupanvai
- gai  : negai, sigai, lungdamgai
- siat : paisiat, lasiat, luahsiat
- san : paisan, taisan, ciahsan
- sat  : kapsat, khensat

6. Nungthuap–mathuap kikopte gawmkhop ding: Mathuap le nungthuap tawh a kithuah khawm kammalte kimat ding hi. A kitelkhial thei dingte thekna tawh kikhen ding hi. Thekna tawh a kikhen ciangin a kammal khiatna ngaihsun in khensiam ding kisam hi.

ki-bawl: kihaibawl, kikhembawl,kisimmawhbawl google_protectAndRun("ads_core.google_render_ad", google_handleError, google_render_ad);
ki-dan  : kideihsakdan, ki-itdan, kikepsan
ki-kha  : kipalkha, kiphukha, kisatkha, kisukha
ki-kia   : kihawlkhia, kikhahkhia, kilawnkhia
ki-khial : kitelkhial, kitheikhial, kizangkhial
ki-pih   : kiciahpih, kinuampih, kithuahpih, kisihpih
ki-sak   : kideihsak, kiphasak, kihehpih-huaisakdan

7. Kammal saute thekna tawh khen ding:  Kammal thum val pha a, a sauluate nih suah in, thekna tawh kipeh thei hi. Gentehna Sakhi-tuihup, pheituam-sungten, khuasia-meide, va-singdangtu, kihehpih-huaisakna, kisimmawn-bawlna. 

Kammal sau mawkmawk hi lo a, Zomite’ i neih kamkop mal litethekna tawh peh ding hi. Gentehna: Annek-tuidawn, cimawh-genthei, gilkial-dangtak, huansak-huankhang, ankhing-tuibuk, Kawlgam-vaigam, innma-loma, innmun-logam, khualu-khuataw, nungak-tangval, pitek-putek, singkung-lopa, sungta-putu, zusa-vasa, hawhna-ciahna, thucin-thutang, cidam-mulmam, khamtheih-guihtheih.

8. ‘ H’ zatzia
‘H’ laimal pen Zolai gelhzia ah namthum/bangzah hiam in kizang hi. Tuate in :

1. /Th/, /Kh/, /Ph/ munte a kizang H leh

2. Awtom-awniamsakna H te ahi hi. A tunga nam thum sungah a thumna thugen nuam hi hang. Laimal tawpna laimung (Final consonant) dingin /h/ i zatzia kibang kim lo hi. Anuai a bangin zang khawm thei leng:

(1) A pingsak thu khat peuh genna kammal (Conditional or ‘if’ clause) dingin ‘leh’ zat hamtang ding hoih hi. Gentehna: Na ut leh ciah ta ni. Hong it lo hi leh,

(2) A piangsa thute gentelna ah ‘leh’ zat ding ahi hi. Gentehna: Kilehkik, Zuthawl leh, lehkuan

(3) Akibang het lo nih genkhopna ah ‘leh’ zat ding ahi hi. Gentehna: Pasian leh Mihing, Yangon leh Tedim.

(4) Khiatna khat nei a, kamkop bang a zatkhopte /leh/ hi loin /le/ tawh gawm ding a, kammal zong kimat ding hi. Gentehna: Si leh sa hi loin silesa (flesh), Nu leh pa hi loin, nulepa (Gender or sex), Mun leh mual hi loin, munlemual, Khat leh khat hi loin, khatlekhat

(5) Min i gelh ciangi a kikhen thei dingin ‘h’ zat ding hi a, a kisap kei leh zat hamtang ding hi lo hi. Kammal pawlkhat ah hunkhat lai-in kizang a, tu in kizang nawn lo hi. 

Gentehna: Cing (kicing) leh cingh (pianuam), Vung (Tuivung) leh a dang Vungh Khai, Lang, Cin, Lam Than, ing, ung, hang cihte ah telkhial ding om lo ahih manin h kulselo hi. Lai hong khak ing (ingh) hong lamen ing (ingh).

(6) Ihmu, cih ciangin ih zathuai a, ahih hangin ‘ih nu ih pa’ ci nawn se loin, ‘i nu i pa’ cih ding ahi hi. Mi tampi in hici gelh khin ta a, mi tamzaw in hoihsa in kizuizui ta hi. Gentehna: I inn-ah i lawmte tawh ihmut nuamdiak hi.

9. ‘A’ zatzia:  ‘A’ pen kizatna a tam mahmah kampau khat ahi hi. “Pasian in leitung mite hong it mahmah ahih manin ama Tapa a um mi khempeuh si nawn loin a hin tawntung theih nadingun a Tapa neihsun a hong piak dongin a hong itna a hong lak hi” Johan 3:16. A kizatna a tawm pen namthum om hi. Tuate in :

1. Mintang (pronoun) dinmuna kizang a. Hih dan a kizang a peuhmah tangdin den ding hi. a lawmnu, a ballpen, a lungsim, (amah, ama, amah’n, cihte pen mintang (pronoun) vive mah ahih manin kikhen theilo hi.

2. Kamzopna (conjunction) a dinga, hong pai-a, khituite a luang dinga, Kamzopna khempeuh tuamdin lo dinga, awpheikop (awsuaksakte) tawh a kinai leh thekna tawh kidei ding hi. Kamzopna hi a, kamvui tumtawng ahih manin, a khit ciang coma /,/ in zui denzaw hi.

3. Mangte in copula verb a cih kammal ahi hi, ahih hangin, asia apha, a suk ato, Hih kammal pen pawlkhatte in mintang (pronoun) hi-a, tangdin ding hi ci uh hi. A hi, na hi, ka hi; dinmun in laleng ahi ding bang napi, ngaihsun phapha leng hikhin lo hi. Mangte’ is Mizote’ ani, Falam/Hakhate’ asi tawh kiang hi. Tua banah, asia apha, asuk ato cih kammalte ah a pen pronoun hi hetlo hi.

By: Rev. Khoi Lam Thang (Linguist), General Secretary-BSM,Yangon

Kawlgam A Uk Taktak Kua Hiam?

Kawlgam A Uk Taktak Kua Hiam?

Politics   5:49:00 AM

Nung abeisa 2015 gambup kiteelpi (general election) khit ah gam ukna nei (USDP) leh NLD makaih Kumpi thakte January 2016 sungin aluite tawh panmun kilaihna nei uh a, February 1,2016 akipan mai kum (5) sung gam-ukna / thuneihnate lenin hong makaih ding uh hi. Hih a kilaih ding vai tawh kisai-in kumpi sem laitakte le a gualzo NLD (opposition party,NLD) te kikal ah makaite ahun zui in kimuhkhopna (key player) nei den uh a, lungkim huai takin vaipuak le panmunte kipia tuah dingin thuhoih vive tawh holimna nei den uh hi.

Hih bangin thuhoih lahoih vive tawh akihonate hangun Kawlgam mpite lungdam mahmah in, Kawlgam mai lam nino suak bangin nuntak gimnam kisa ciat hi. Kum tampi sung galkap thuneihna / thaumuk tawh kimakaihna panin, mipite' thuneihna tawh kimaihna/ukna thak ah kilut taktak ta ding suak ahih manin, Kumpi thak asem dingte in zong panmun limtak lak mahmah kisam dinga, tua manin March 2016 kha bei kuan ciangin nasep kipanthei pan bek ding uh hi.

Kumpi Kahthak Dingte In Bang Zah Ciang Kikhelna Piangsakzo Ding Hiam?

 

Hih thu igen ding ciangin, Kawlgam  ii thukhunpi(constitution) neih ngei thum teng igen masak kul ding hi. Kawlgam in (1947 constitution,1974 constitution leh 2008 constitution)gambup thukhunpi(3)kinei hi. Amasa penpen thukhunpi pen upadi siam kawl mipilte leh mualmi mipilte’n aminvawhna vuah, Kawl minamte aituam phattuamna dingin kigelh hi (one group show) ci’n minvawh uh hi. Anihna gambup thukhunpi pen U Ne Win leh a party Burma Socialist Program party gualtung tuanna ding bekin kigelh hi (one party show) ci leuleu uh hi. Athumna tulaitak i zat thukhunpi (2008) leuleu ciangin innkuan khat mimal khat hamphatna ding leh thuneihna ding bekin kigelh hi(one man show) ci’n i neih thukhunpi thumte akantelna pan-un upadi siam ten minvawh liang uh hi. Tua ahih manin hong tung ding kum(5) sung i kuakua in gam makaipi (president) asem zongin gam khat akhantohna dingin muibun takin asep theihlohna dingin thu tawh kikhih lingleng ahihi. Tulaitak Kawlgam ukna kilamzia ah (2008) thukhunpi siksanin kilam kikalsuansuan lai ahih mah bangin, tua kantan / palsat in bang mah kisem thei tuanlo ding ahi hi.

 

 

Gambup Dalna Leh Kepcinna Nei Council (National Defence and Security Council)

 

Hih Kipawlnapi Council ah member (11) kihel  a, tuate in; (1) Gam makaipipa/nu (president), (2)vice president-1, (3)vice president-2, (4) Galkap mangpipa, (5) Galkap mangpipa huh, (6) Mipi dawl Innpi Thuzeekpipa (speaker of house of representative/lower house), (7) Minam dawl Innpi thuzeekpipa (Speaker of House of Nationalities/ Upper House), (8) Galkap vuangyi pa(Union Minister of Defence Services), (9) Gamsung lamsai vuangyi (Union Minister of Home Affairs), (10) Gamgi lamsai vuangyi pa(Union Minister of Border Affairs le (11) Gamdang lamsai vuangyi (Union Minister of Foreign Affairs) cih bangin member / Department lianpi 11 nei uh hi.

 

 

Hih council pen gam-uk kumpi lam panin (union government) pan mihing (5) hi a, galkap mangpipa lampan ama seh mihing (6)kihel uh hi. Tuate in: Union mister of defence services, union minister of border affairs, union minister of home affairs, commander- in -chief leh deputy commander –in- chief teng uh hi a, gam-uk kumpi lam pan sangin mimal(1)tamzaw uh hi. Hih council pen kha(1) atawm pen nihvei ta bang meeting nei uh hi. Gambup vai thupi tuamtuamte ah galvai savaite hih council member teng khensatna tawh asia apha akip ahi hi. Hih council ah galkap lampan meetang (vote) (6)nei uh hi. Gam makaipipa(union president) ahih leh meekhia theilo dingin, aman thuzeekpi(chairperson) bek semthei hi a, meetang a langnih-in thukimna le thukimlohna ah meetang akikim leh bek meetang pia thei pan ding hi, cih thukhunpi ah om hi.

 

 

Tua ahih manin athupi khensatna a om sialin galkap lamte in zoden keii ding cihnopna ahi hi. A tungah i gensa vuangyi thumte ahi, union minister for defence services, union minister for border affairs leh union minister for home affairs cihte galkap mangpa in ama deihdeih sehthei ziauziau aa, president in sehtheihna thuneilo hi. Tuabanah galkap mangpipa (commander-in-chief of defence services) in gamkee state&region khempeuhah ukna lam vaipuak la dingin (minister of border affairs) khat tek,a zaneu penpen colonel level) khattek ama thu tawh ama deih bangbangin galkap khat koih thei ziauziau lai hi. Tua border affairs minister galkap pa in galkap mangpipa tawh a-ut hunhun in(direct) kihothei ziauziau-in thuzaksakna (report) pia den hi.

 

 

State&region makaipi(prime minister) te in ama uk-na gamkee (state&region) sungah thukin (gtna:Rakhine state) vai bang dante ah ama thu tawh bangmah thukhensatna piatheilo-in, hih border affair minister pa thukimpihna bek tawh galkap mangpa cih bang bangin thu kikhensat ahihi. Hih border affair minister sem galkappa pen, gamsung lamsai vuangyi pa(union minister for home affairs) pa khutnuai ah om aa, tua pa pen galkap mangpipa in ama deih bangbang akoih hilai hi. 2008 gambup thukhunpi ah, Kawlgambup aa om thautawi khempeuh in gambup galkap mangpipa(commander-in-chief of defence services) khutnuai ah om ding hi, cih thu ahihi. Gam sung cing ahi palik (Myanmar police force) khempeuh leh amakaipipa zong galkap mangpipa’ khutnuai mah ah om ahi hi. Atatak in hih palik pen (Myanmar police force) gamdang dan hi le amah le amah aki-vaisai (independent body) ding ahi hi.

 

 

2008 thukhunpi ah gam makaipi (president) in hih council member khempeuh thukimpihna tawh galkap mangpipa (commander-in-chief of defence services) khat seh ding hi, ci’n thukhunpi khenpi (324) ah ci hi. 2008 thukhunpi ah, gam makaipi(president) in gambup ii lutangpi(head of the State) gambup kumpi makaipi(head of government),avaang nei pen leh asang pen dinmun ngah hi ci napi’n, a thupi khensatna khempeuh hih atung ah i gen council member teng thukimna vote akhai uh teh  azozaw (meetang tamzaw) lam thukimna bek tawh vai kihawmthei bek ahihi.

 

 

Gam makaipipa  in ama thuneihna tawh thongkiate suahtakna pia theilo (the president has no power to grant
Amnesty) gamdang gam khat tawh gal kido ding, kilem ding khentatna pia theilo(the president has no power to declare war on other country), ama thu tawh gam khat leh gam khat kizopna khawlsak theilo (the president has no power to cut off diplomacy) leh gambup thukin tangko theihna(a state of emergency) neilo hi cih 2008 thukhunpi khenpi(204,b) na ah gen hi.

 

A khawk mahmah khat ah, gamsungah buaina mipi sona (popular uprising) nasia mahmah dingin gam sung gam lumna,ngongtatna cihte a om leh gambup makaipi(union president) in a thuneihna khempeuh(political power) kici (executive power,legislative power,judiciary power) khempeuh galkap mangpipa ka ap hi cih, lai suaksak ding aa, tua hun akipan galkap mangpipa in gam sungah daihna om ta hi ci’n kiteelpi (general election) a omsak kik dong ukna aana (sovereign power) khempeuh len ding hi. Tua pen 2008 constitution in galkapte a aituam piak hamphatna hi aa, tua bang ahih pen thutang (official) hi hilai hi.

 

 

Gambup Makaipipa (President) Sehtan Hawm theihna:

Gambup makaipi(president) ahih leh agualzo party(pyituh hluttaw&amyotha hluttaw) kigawmin teelcing taangmi (MP) khempeuh ii vote tam ngah penpenpa ahihi. Amyotha Hluttaw pan vice-president khat ki sehto aa, Pyituh Hluttaw pan vice-president khat kisehin, galkap taangmi teng aitaangin galkap mangpipa in ama deih penpen khat vice-president seh thei hi. Tua teng thum pen gambup innpi ahi Pyitaungsuh Hluttaw(Union parliament) aa teelcing taangmi khempeuh in meetang khai ding uh a, meetang a tamngah penpen gambup makaipi (president) hipah ding hi. Meetang atam ngah pen nihna pa ahih leh vice-president-1, atawm ngah penpen ahih leh vice-president-2, hi ding hi.

 

Tua khit tak teh gambup makaipipa (president) in ama deih bangbang party kibangin kibang keizong, teelcing taangmi ahih teekteek kisamlo-in ama deih bangbang vuanzii(cabinet ministers) la ding aa, tuateng in muntuamtuam (department)ah vuanzii (union minister) sem sak ding hi. Tua teng banah gualzo party ii sehtoh ahi gambup makaipi (president) in gamkee (state&region) makaipi ding(prime minister) ama deih bangbang koih ziauziau thei ding a, tua akoih makaipi (prime minister) in mun tuamtuam ah (ministry) tengah makai sem dingin ama deih bangbang makai khattek(state&region minister) koih thei leuleu ding hi. Tua banah minam innpi(amyotha hluttaw) leh mipi innpi(pyituh hluttaw) thuzekpi leh ahuh ding (speaker&deputy speaker) gambup ah tutna tam ngah penpen agualzo party ii sehtoh gambup makaipipa (president) in asehtheih banah gamkee(state&region) khempeuh innpi(parliament) ah thuzekpi leh thuzeekpi huh (speaker&deputy speaker) amau deih bangbang sehtheihna thunei hi.

 

 

Kawlgam Kumpi Kilamzia (Government System of Union of Myanmar):

 

 

Gam Ki-ukzia(government system) ahih leh presidentialism cipong uh hi. Ahi zongin, presidentialism kumpi ki-ukna azang USA te khong tawh lah kibang lozel hi. USA gamah gambup makaipi(the president of the United States of America) in gambup innpi (Congress) ii thukimsa khat ama thuneihna (Veto power) tawh hemkhia / kantan) thei hi. Tua banah gambup innpi (Congress/House of Representative & Senate) kigawm sehli suah sehthum meetang (vote) aval nak leh gambup makaipipa (President) thuneihna (veto power) nial theihna thuneihna nei zel uh hi.

 

 

Kawlgam kumpi ki-ukzia bel presidentialism hizo tatak loin, Pseu-do Presidentialism ciang bek hi ci’n gamthu lamsang thukhunsiamna nei (Consititutionalist) te'n gen uh hi. Cihnopna ah Presidentialism tatak hilo-in alang ciang(Quasi) bek hipan hi. Tua banah gambup innpi (Union Parliament) ii thukimsa thukhun khat pen gambup makaipi(president) in ama thuneihna tawh hepkhiat theihna thuneihna(veto power) gam bup thukhunpi (Constitution) in phallo hi. A thukim kei leh suaikailo (No signature) thuh lo ding cih ciang bek ahi hi. Ahi zongin gambup thukhunpi in gambup innpi (Union Parliament -amyotha hluttaw+pyituh hluttaw) ii bawlsa thukhun (law) khat pen gambup makaipi (The President of Republic of the Union of Myanmar) in mawhpuak lakna (the president is accountable for union parliament) ci ahih manin, banglo khat thunawngkai om leh gambup makaipi-in mawhpuak lakna (Accountability) neilai hi. Apiandang leuleu khatah, gambup makaipi (President) pen gambup innpi (Union Parliament) in muanlohna leh deihlohna tawh mawhmatna thusunna (Vote of no confidence) aneih uh hangin, amau deihloh mawhpaihna tawh gambup makaipipa (president) mawk khawlsak theilo bilbel zel uh hi. Tua ahih manin, gambup innpi (pyitaungsuh hluttaw/union parliament) pen thupi mahmah hi, kicithei hi.

 

 

Thukhupna:

Gam-uk makaipi(union president) in amuibun tatak thuneihna neilo aa, galkapte thukimpihna lo tawh bang bangin mipi in i teelcing taangmi (MP) a diandian uh hang mipi khut sungah gam-uk thuneihna (political power of civilian government) hong tun ding sawt simsim khat i ngak lai kul ding hi. Mual dawn aa aksipi tang kiaukiau galmuh bangin suahtakna, khantohna, itna leh pilna tawh kimakaih gam khat i suahna ding bel khangluite pau le mualmong et tawh kibang lai kha ding hi.
By: Bob Tuangpi (Mauvom)

Pu Chin Sian Thang (President of ZNC/ZCD) Tangthu

Pu Chin Sian Thang (President of ZNC/ZCD) Tangthu

Zomi History   5:41:00 AM

Chin Sian Thang: President of ZNC/ZCD

Tonzang gam huam Zampi khua ah April 6, 1938 in Pu Hangsong leh Pi Chingsiannem sung akipan Pu Chinsianthang piang hi. Pianpih sangam gukte lak ah amah athumna ahi. High school akailai in school tuamtuam natawn kual in  Mandalay Division school apan cl-X, 1958 in zoukhia a, Yangon University apan BA leh LLB ana zoukhia non hi. Azi Donkhenniang toh kiteeng in tapa 5 leh tanu 4 piak in om ua, kalaymyo(ChinState) ah khosa uhi. Amipihte a it ziak in agam leh nam adin hun tam piazaw a hangsan tak in ana pang tou ngetnget hi. Aman Biakna leh Politics akizui in poma Pathian thu agalvan din zang zel hi. Makaihna na asep sung in amai tuahte leh akalsuan nate theih ding tampi om a, tuate genlouh theih vual hilou hi.

Pu Thang in alaizil lai apan in apolitical career ana panpah hi. kum1960 a Rangon University ah college akailai in Chin hills a Chin Student Union kipawlna ah President ding in nateel ching uhi. Akum non Tonzi conference neihna a Mualtungmi makaite kimuh khawmna mun ah aman thugenna ana nei hi. President ahih apan in mipi kivaihawmna(democracy) naktak in support ana pia ngala, ‘Burma Socialist Program Party leh kumpi Ne Win dictatorship’ naktak in doudal hi. Apoimawh leh ahinna natan pengam din nakilaan khiakhin hi. Alaisim lai mah in pawlpi sung ah leh khawtang vai ah naktak in kihel tou zela, innsung khosak haksa lua ahihman in septheih dangdang zong in thaloh khong in kuanzel hi.

A gamsung buppi kiukna dia Single party system(dictatorship) ahong kipuaklut apan amah leh kumpi sepaihte kikal kinawk tuahna taktak hong kipan hi. Kumpi Ne Win in daan abawl pen mipi mai a ahong pulak chiang in Pu Thang in federal system a mahni kivaihawm ding thusun apiak ziak in Oct30,1972 akipan March4,1974 kikal Ye-Kyi-Aing Military Intelligence Detention Camp,Yangon ah lut a, tuani mah in Mandalay  thong(suangkulh) ah suan uhi. Hiai suangkulh ahihleh kawlgam adia anase penpen akigen khat ahihi.

Tedim ateeng ten kum 1988 in Zomi National Congress(ZNC) na phuan uh a, anihvei kimuh khawmna uah Pu Chinsianthang pen President ding in teelching uhi. Akum non 1990 a Myanmar gam buppi General election ah Tedim-II apan MP dia teelching in om non hi. Teelching aom phet in aman ZNC tup leh ngimte kichian tak in genkhiakna nei ngal hi. Hiaini akipan in ahi Myanmar gambup ah ‘Zomi’ min chih akigen khiak masakna. Kawl kumpi in kum 1992 in gambuppi a party tuamtuamte phiat ding chihthu hong polut ua, ZNC inbel amau kivaihawm theih nang in ana dal ngal uhi.

Akum zom in galkap kumpi thahatna toh agam uh kipua ahihman in political party tamtak kiphut khete betdaih sawm ahihna uah, abulpi pen in Pu Thang house arrest in koih ua, akigolh khakna leh atup leh  ngimte genkhe din aphutluih ban uah apolitical movement uh nuse din vau uhi. ZNC president ahih ban  ah mipite MP ahihman in Military Intelligence ten etzuina naktak in nei zomzel ua Kalemyo a Innsung ah dip kisaisa a azi-ata toh omlai March12,1994 zing dak4 in pikhiat in om a, thudotna sautak aneih nung un soisa ek uhi. Kalkhat hunsung thudawt din khum bichilh in kem uhi.

ZNC leh party tuamtuamte kawl kumpin aphiat sawm lai in Pu Thang leh ZNC pawlte gamta tuanlou in nadou kik uh a, pawlpi 23 kipawl ten United National League for Democracy(UNLD) phuan khia uhi. ZNC in inntekna la in alianzaw sem in kipua ua, Pu Thang mah makai in pang den hi. Amah lah lungtang pha deuhdeuh, khauh semsem in mipi vaihawmna leh Human Rights phutna in kiphinna tawplou in kumpi mai ah nasa zawsem a ahong pan chiang un Military Intelligence 17th Battalionte suangkulh ah Oct10,1996 akipan ni14 sung khum non uhi. Hiai suangkulh sunga abawl gentheih luat ziak un adamtheihna hong siatloh zou hial hi.

Deihsaktu tampiten khou mahleh anasep mah sungzom din hong ding khia non a Feb12,1998 in party tuamtuam Pi Aung Sante makaihna in National League for Democracy, Shan National League for Democracy, Mon National Democratic Front, Arakan Democracy League leh Zomi National Congress kipawl khawm in Committee Representing for the People’ Parliament (CRPP) phutkhia uhi. Amau galkap kumpi kiang ah thusun 4 ana ngette uh ahihleh :- 1) Kum1990 a teelching aom makaite a chiamteh ding. 2) Galkap kumpi leh Mualtungmi ban ah NLD te kihou khawm theih nang. 3) Mipi Parliament akin theipen a neih zawh nang leh 4) Kawlgam sung ah mipi zaleen taka kivaihawm leh thugen theih nang ban ah Human Rights zahtak sak nang ahi.

Tuazoh kha tamlou kihal nung Sep6 in armyte suangkulh 220th battalion, Yemon ah Pu Thang khum kik in om hi. Hiai akipan mel gamlapi ah kuamah muhphak louh nading mun ah suan ua, alawm-avual kuamah toh kimuh di leng phalsak ahikei. Telephone, Radio leh Newspaperte leng sukkhak phal hilou hi. A innkuante natan muhsak phal ahikei lai a, akoihna mun leh mual leng bangmah ahilhkei uh. Aman suangkulh sung ah asabiak laibu simsim in apasian toh kithuah in naki khamuan den hi. Pu Thang in kidney problem neisa alut ahihna ah asawisakna uleh agawtnate uh nase lua ahihman in akalnatna hong puangkhia in operation bawl in om hi.   

                                   
Oct 16,1999 in UNDP office ah Pu Chinsianthang leh makai tuamtuam ten UN a Assistant Secretary-General, Alvaro De Soto toh kihou khawmna aneih man un amah pen thudot din Nov3,1999 apan June 14,2001 in Military Intelligence Quarter mah ah khum lut non leuleu uhi. Thudot dia api uh hinapi in  amah ngaihdan themkhat bekle gensak in omkei hi. Kuamah toh kimu sak lou in bangmah toh kisu khalou ding in thutan khum non uhi. Democratic vaihawmna leh Human Rights asual nate tawpsan din vau in om hi. Khovel in 2000 Millenium melmuh kipah lasa a alum lenglung lai un amah pen tangkhat in suangkulh tawng ah heutu makaipi hinapi misualte dan mai in bawl uhi. Huchih lai in UN Secretary-General special envoy to the Military government of Myanmar in khakhat sung ah khatvei asungkuante toh kimuthei ding in vaihawm sak thei hi. Hiai akipan June15,2001 in damtak in hong pawt thei khong hi.

Kum 2001 in Mualtungmi party tamzaw kiphiatta ahihman in ZNC inntekna nuai mah ah United National Alliance (UNA) kichi hong phutkhia ua, party12 pha uhi. Amah UNA spokeperson din sep uhi. Oct2013 in ZNC kum 23 chinna kawlpi ah zang ua Kawlgam Nainganzi ah kawlte leh Tahitia leh Galkap kumpi toh kilem kikna dia National Reconciliation om theih nang in leh Federal taktak akipuak nang in 2nd Panglong poimawh hi chi in 21st century Panglong conference neih ding ahong puang chiang un lohching tak in mualtung pawlte kia hilou, All Mon Region Democracy Party(AMRDP) in leng pompihna pia in mundang a pawl tuamtuamte leng kihel in kikawi tuah thei chiat uhi. ZNC inntekna in Pu Thang makaihna nuai ah lohching mahmah uhi.

2010 General election neihna ding ah kawl kumpin 2008 a bylaw adraft thu aleng mualtung minam tuamtuamte athuneih khum sem nanga ageel uh ahihman in, election ah ZNC party kihel lou ding chi in Pu Thang mah in amau kiang ah alungkim louh dan gen hi. 2012 by-election ah zong Zomi minam kichi omkei achih un aman ana kikou khum a, hangsan takin Zomi min mah suang in ana pang tinten hi. Kum 2012 in ZNC party in Zomi National min suang a registration bawl ahon sawm lai un Election Commission’s Dy.Director Hla Maung Cho in ‘’Zomi in recognition bangmah neilou hi. Kawlgam a nam135 sung ah Zomi kichi omlou a, by-election neihna ding aleng kihel theilou ding. Zomi minlou dang(Chin) ahihleh bel tan neithei pan lel ding’’ chi in gen hi.

Huchih ahihchiang in Pu Thang mah in Zomite kawlgam ah khantawn in nateeng mah uh chi in Zomi leh Chin kikal hilh chetna ana pia hi. Aman ‘’Zomite nelsiah na ahi. Zomi min zanga election akihel theihlou di kahih uh lehleng phamoh kei, Zomi mah kahi uh’’chi in May28,2012 in document kimtak in ana submit hi. Hiaiziak in Zomi National Congress pen Zomi Congress for Democracy chi in khek in om. Ni thum nung in Union Election commission apan Zomi pen kawlgam ah ommah hi, chi in dawnna pekik uhi. Kawl kumpi in amau pawl dongkholh sa a, meilet gige ahihna ah Sept2007 in Tedim ah Nainganzi tuam hong pian chiang in amah mah hong tuahkhia leuleu ua, khakhat sung suangkulh ah tang non hi. Khakhat zoh in Special branch, Sin mai ah khum kik in om. Athatang a alohkhiat sa aeducational qualification te nangawn kawl kumpin zat theihlouh din bawlsak a, pomsak lou uhi. Ainn-alou natan leng laksak din vau lai uhi.

Mipi sikha ginom khat ahihna ah Kumpi leh Hlutdaw palaite toh akikal uh kinang tuah gige aom uh ahi hi. Abawl khempeuh galkap kumpin langpan a chiamteh den hi. Kum paisa hun ah mipi kivaihawmna ngahzou di khop in hanta nei mahle uh lohching zoulou lai suak hi. Aziakbel Pu Chinsianthang, Dr.Saw Maza Aung(Rakhine), Naing Tun Thein(Mon), khum Tun O(Shan) te khut kilen in Hlutdaw palai ana sam uh hi. NLD party toh kipawl in kumpi kiang ah daan bawlna a nong sap kei veve uleh kouteng mah in kipawlna kanei ding achih chiang un galkap kumpin tuabang genvial nahih uleh chi in Hlutdaw palaite abanban in suangkulh hong khum ziahziah hi. Palaite kum 4-5 sung hial bang suangkulh sunga ahon henchilh chiang un Democracy taktak aki vaihawmna lohching zoulou phot suak hi. Himahleh maban 2015 a gambup kiteelpi neihna ding ah Zosuan party thum ZNC/ZDC, CNP & CPP phazou hi. Pu Thang in “kadam lai in zalenna akimuman takei zong, ka sih nung chiang in kamiten zalenna angah nading in ka sual zom zel ding’’ chi hi.

Pu Thang pen nampi makai muanhuai ahihna toh tawlngak nahun leng neiman ngeilou hi. Namvai toh kisai a amah gamdangte toh kimu tampen hi ding hi. UN envoy ah heutu Levanta toh 2vei kimu ua Razali Ismailte toh 12vei kimu kha uhi. European High Commissioner toh 4vei kimu khin ua International Labor Organization, Human rights a Pinault toh 3vei. Khovel a Journalist minthang Lali Zargan toh leng taksa in kimu kha uhi. Myanmar gamsung ah embassy tuamtuam a uliante toh 50vei val bang kimuhpih zou hi. UN General Secretary Council ah leng lai tampi ana thehlutta a South-East Asia, EU aleng makai liante toh 3vei ana kimu khinta uhi. Pu Thein Pe leh Pu Chinsianthang in agelh “In Burma,a cry for U.N help’’ kichi Washington Post ah Oct26,2006 in published in om hi.

US secretary Hillary Clinton in 2001 a Burma aveh lai in UNA sik leh tang in Pu Thang in Mualtung mite haksatna leh apoimawh uh tamtak nagen khia hi. Aman Pi Clinton mai ah Zomite tamtakin US gam kong gaaltaina uh ahi a, ka mipihte nong kepsakna ziak un, chi in kipahthu nagen hi. India, Thailand leh Malaysia ban ah mun tamtak aom kamipih Zomite hoihtak in honna panpih sak gige un chi in akam a agen ban ah agelhthoh in leng pia hi. Pi Clinton in leng nabildoh mahmah in nou makaiten leng US leitang mahmah hong sik un chi in chialkik hi. 

Kum 2012 in US Senator Mitch Mc.Connell leh State department ah democracy leh Human Rights lam makaite toh Pu Thang nakimu kha uhi. Pi Aung Suu kyi leh Pu Thangte pawl kithuahpihna mah in British Foreign Secretary William Hague leh French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe ten zong Jan2012 in Burma va veh ua, kumpi toh akimuh theih ziak un Jan13 ni in gamvai toh kisai a suangkulh tang(thungkia) mi651 leh Shan makaite hi in student leaderte leh ZNC nasemte hong khahkhia uhi. National Endowment  for Democracy(NED) ah makaite toh leng kimu thei in mipite adin huhna tampi petmah muhsak thei hi. Ban ah UN, Asia Regional Office ah heutute toh leng kimuthei in kawlgam a Zomi hi’n US Zomite adin lampi chi tuamtuam tampi honsak hi.

Kum 20val vingveng thautawi lou a thautang laulou, ahinna natan luikhe ngam gaalhang, ngalliam-salpha taktak, Nampi makaipu Chinsianthang taksa sung ah bang om ahi tam? Asisan ah bangbelh hiam chih theih di khop a taksa gelgawtna leh sawina chi tuamtuam atuah in leng, si di hiala natna thuaka 3/4vei damlou inn a alup in leng thoukik in, sihna in paikheng hi. Aman agenna khat ah ‘’Hih minam nasepna kasep pen Pasian nasepna in kangai hi. Pasian mah bel in nasem ni’’ chi hi. Pasian in zong ompih in vualzawlna tampi piak behlap hi. Aug2012 in Zomi khawmpi neihna ah Zomi Innkuan USA in Zin Mangpi (Guest of Honour) din sam ua, Pu Chinsianthang leh Pu T.Gougin(RIP) te ‘’Zomi National Freedom Award’’ pia uhi. World Zomi Congress (WZC), Headquarters, Portland pan ‘‘Zomi Independence Hero Award’’ title nakhusak non uhi. Zomi Association, Malaysia in Pu Chinsianthang zahtak etsakna in ‘’Father of Zomi’’ chi in puangkhia hi. April3, 2013 in Myanmar aom Zomi ten Kalaymyo ah ‘’Ngalliam Zuapa’’ chi in amah pahtawina thupitak zang uhi. Zomite adin Pu Chinsiangthang pen I tung Solkhapi uh ahi. Tu in amah kum 76 phata hi.

By: Kapsiam Hangsing

Zomi Nam Ni hong pian khiatna tangthu~ Prof C.Thang Za Tuan Ph.D

Zomi Nam Ni hong pian khiatna tangthu~ Prof C.Thang Za Tuan Ph.D

Zomi History   5:31:00 AM

                               

                                                                                      Thu pulaak:Prof.C.Thang Za Tuan Ph.D

       Thulu:ZOMI NAM NI PIANNA LEH NGAIHSUT HUAI THUPITE

      LST:1 Peter 2:9-10"Note pen Pasian in ama nasep na lamdangte a genkhia dingin  hongteel minam leh Ama hehpihna a ngah na hi uh hi."

     LST:Johan 8:31"Tua ciangin thumaan na thei ding uh aa,tua thumaan in note hong suakta sak ding hi."


A.I Zomi Nam Ni a Thupitna leh Kumsim a ih Bawlna ahang.

.Zomi Nam Ni cih i om na ciatah a gamgam ah Zomite in kibawl hi.Banghang:Minam thupi khat ih hihna kepna leh ki latsakna hi.Zomi buppi suahtak ni,Zogam ki-ukn a ki kheelna leh Zomi bupp in Democracy tawh ki-ukna  i kalsuan na ciaptehna ni hi.

Kawlgam sungah Zogam leh Zominam cih pen ki langhtak in om hi cih thu a kip semsem na dingin,kumsim
kumsim in pholakkhia in pahtawina zong ahi hi.

.Banghang in Zomi Nam Ni ci-in tangko khia in pahtawi ihhiam cih leh Zominam i cih Kawlgam tangthu ah a
minthang a hihna,Zominamte in gam leh leitang a neihna,Zoinamgte ii Zongeina,Zolai,Zopau,Zola,Zodan....cih a tuam vilvel a neite ih hih hang ahi hi.

.Hih thubulpite zui-in ZOMI NAM NI pen abawl huai,a bawltak Zomi Bup i Ni Thupi Ni a hi hi.

.Pasian hoihna leh hong huaina a lamdangte a genkhia dingin hong sawlte zongh i hi hi.

B.Zomi Nam Ni a pianna Thu a tom in pulakkikna.

.Hih bang a alamdang,a manpha Zomi nam ni pen pian ngeina bang a a piang ziau hilo hi.Zominam buppi-in kum tampi sung nuntakna neih leh lam suskkhia piakhia in a hanciam na uh tawh apiangkhian ni Thupi ni hi.

.Zomite nidang pek a kipan in ei Tulpi,Hausa leh makai ciat in hong makaih in ki-uk.Thawmte khang hun,
Gute khang hun om kici in,Sukte khang hun i heician hi.A nunung Sukte hun 1810 kim a kipan inUkpipa ci-in hong uk in 1948 kum dong hi.

.1886 July 1 in Kawlte teen na gam bup Mikangte in hong uk in ei Thahdo,Zomi minam khat kim lai Kuki leh
Chin in i vengte hong lawhna tawh honglo uh hi.Zogam zong 1889 kum in Tedim hongla in 1896 August 13 ni akipan in Chin Hills Regulatin Acts tawh hong uk zawh pan Zogam pen Kawlgam uk ding in hongk kiguang
kha mikmek hi.Tuamain ei kuama ukna sungah om khalo hihang.Zogam uk dingin Ukpite ukna(Feudal Chief)
hong guan beh in,amau sehte in khua hausa seem inSiahsung,siahphei,sa liang,tang seu,tuktha,khaltha,kaisak suak uh hi.Hausate dung ah Ukpi,tua tungah Vuandok,Mangpi leh Menzi koih uh hi.

.1948 January 4 ni-in Kawlgamah suahtakna a ki ngah ciangin 1947 constitution zang in parliamentary Democracy tawh gam ukna kipan hi.Tua constitution khenpi 5,aneu 196,197,198 ah Zogam zongh Chin Affair Council tawh ki-uk dingin Frontier Areas Enquiry Commission(U Vomthu Maung,Chin Minister,U Thein Maung,Menzi leh U Soe Win,Education officer)te in February 3  1948 panin Tedim,Falam,Khalkha ah
thu hongdot banah mipi (5000)val in Falam khuapi ah19-21.2.1948 ni-in kikhopna ah Democracy tawh a kiteel Councilte ukna dan zangin Zogam ukpi ukna laih ding kithukim uh hi.

.Tua bangin a kilaih pah lian na dingin,tualai in Politics a makaipi in thusaupi muhkholhna(Vision)a nei Pu Vum
Thu Maung(Thang Pet Maung),Mindat leh Pu Mang Tung Nung leh Pu Thang Khaw Kai te(KSVP)madawk
in a makaihna uh hang hi.

.Tua mipi kikhopna ah Zogam leh Zomite in Feudal ki ukna nelhsiah in Kawlgam bup ki ukna Parliamentarey  paizia tawh ki-ukna dingin Subedar Thang Za Kai(Tuithang)in thu sungin Pa Hang Bung Thang(Kanpalet)
leh Pa Con Mang(Laizo)in lungkimpihna tawh mipi thukimna kila hi.Mi 17 bek in nial a hih man in, kikipsak
na hangin Zogam ki-ukna kikheel ahi hi.Hih Falam ah mipi kikhopna ah Kawlgam President masa pen  Sao-
Shwe Taik zonghin hong uap hi.Ukpite a suplohna dingin, kumpi-i compensation apiak ding zong ki viahawm
pih in Ks.500,000 ngah uh hi.

.1950 kum October 9 ni-in Chin Affairs Council in tua February 20 nipen Zomi Nam Ni(Chin National Day)
ci-in,kumsim in bawl dingin khensat hi.

.Tua Zomi Nam Ni pen kawlgamah suahtakna leh ki ukna thak tawh ki zawi tawn a ki-ukna dan kikheel ni hi-in ukpite gual lelhna hituan zenzenlo hi.Nautaang te a dingin ahih leh saliang tangseu,siahtung siah phei piak beina hi-in hamphatna leh suahtaak tatakna,Hakkol zan Ni hi.Kawlgam bup mah bangin,Democracy tawh ki
ukna dan in a kilahna Ni hi.Khang ki lamdan Ni hi.A lakdann,muhdan leh san dan i siam ciat ding tudong mah inikisam thei hi.Mikim in lawptak in kipahhuai Ni leh a san siam ding hi.

.Kuamah ii gualzawn Ni,guallelh ni hi zenzen lo in ukna paizai kawlgam bup ah akikheel  na hang hi cih theih mahmah ding hi.

C.Zomi Nam Ni bawl ziate.

1951 February 20 ni-in Mindat khuapi ah ei Zo Vuanyi(Chin Minister)masa belU Vomthu Maung makai in amasa bel Zo Minam Ni(Chin National Day)kibawlna ah Priminister U Nuh leh adang state minister te kihel hi.President Soa Shwe Taik  ii Good-Will Message(Deihsak Thupuak-Thuwanlua)
zong Prime minister pa tektek in sim khia hi.

Tua a kipan in Zomite in kumsim in Zogam khuapite ah leh Zomite om nana ah nasia tak in
Zo Minam Ni(Chin National Day)kibawl den hi.1956 kum in Chin Minister hangin December kha in
a ni laih nuam in khatvei om in University Chin Student Union in lungkimlohna lahna hangin kikheel
lo hi.Gaalkap kumpi in hong uk zawh 1966 kum February 1hun in Chin Special Division Day in laih
nopnate Chin Supreme Council ii January 9,1967 ni-in thukhensatna 29/04(2) tawh kilak kik zo hi.SLORC leh SPDC Galkap kumpi hun in phallohna akipan in haksatna a tuamtuam a om hangin,
min tuamtuam tawh Yangon bangah zong Universitiest Siamsinte makaihna mah tawh ki tam bawl pen hi.


1998 kum pan Universitiest ki khaak sung teng Kumpi Nasemte makai-in Yangon khuapi ah Zo Minam Ni kum 50 cin Golden Jubilee Zo Minam Ni nasiatak in akibawlna ah Zomite sungpan a Zahtak huai a pahtawhi huai,kumpi nasemte,Galkapte,Civilliante,Zomi leh Zogam a tawisang te(Honor to whom honor is due)mi 911 pahtawina laipi(Certificate of hounor)kipia khia hi.A kumkik in Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine zong bawlin pahtawina apiakkhiat mi thupite min zong
ki suaksak hi.Tua Celebretion Committee mah in Chin history Compilation Committee phuan in 2002 kum in Zomite Tangthu atom in Sutna leh Ngeina Hoihte Pulaakna Laibu(A Concise Study of the Chins,Their History,Culture and Traditions)zong kumpi phalna tawh gelh in a hawmkhia uh hi.

1991 a kipan in Zominam Ni bawlna ah Lai a sang tawh a zo te pahtawina,Khantohna lahna in Ngeina lam lahna banah Zominamte Puansilh hoihnono Modelgirl te lahna(Fashion Show item)zong guan beh uh hi.

Kum 2000 khit cianginZomite omna kawlgam,Vaigam leh gamdang mun tuamtuam Zomite tuntun na ah Malaysia,USA,Austrilia cih bangah Zo Minam Ni nasiatak in kibawl hi.2010 khit nungsang in leitung gam tuamtuam ah akibawlnate Youtube pan kilak kawikawi ta hi.

Kawlgamah kum 2012 akipan in suakta takin Zo Minam Ni pen nuamtak leh Thupitak in kibawl theita hi.

2013 kum in Hakhakhuapi  ah nasiatak in kibawl hi.Tu 2014 kum in Mindat khuapi ah ki bawl kik ding hi.

D.Mailam ah Zomi nam Ni Bawlding dan leh dinmun etkikpakna pan mailam a ding sephuai thupulakna pawlkhat

Zomi Nam Ni in minamkhat ih hihna hong kipsak hi.Mizogam a ih sanggmte in zong Mizo State ni-in February 20 ni a na telsese uh manun ih Minam Ni thupisak tuam hi.Zomi suan teng minam khat ih hih mah bangin,koi gam koi gam tungta le hang i minam ni zat bawl ciat ding hi.

Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite lunggulh teng a tangtun theihna ding hanciam ding hi.Thukikup ni ding hi.
Mi khansuah ih hihzawhna dingin,ki pantah leh ki huh diamdiam ding hi.

Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite' sungah a mdawkte ahi,gam vaante,a nuntakna a bei lawhte,Zomi madawksak leh a kilangsakte,apil a siamte,etteh tak nasepte pahtawi ding hi.

Zomi Nam Ni in Zomite ngeina kepna,Khantohna lahnate leh Zomi tawh kisai lahkhiat huaite lahna in zat ding hi.

E.Thukupna

Hih a tungah I pualaak mah bangin Zominam Ni a piankhiatna,a thupitna leh i kep siamna dingin mipi lungsim neihna,pilvan na,ki pumkhatna leh ki thutuahna te I neih ding ih hanthawn nop banah
Pu Captain Mang Tung Nung in(7)veina Zomi Nam Ni  1957 kum in Tedim ah hong viakhahna pulak
kikna tawh thu kong khum nuam hi.

"Zomi Nam Ni in Zomi khempeuh,Zomi lungsim a nei khempeuh,Zominam om hi cih ciamteh in a zahtak khempeuh in,akip a khona dingin,thupitak in hanciam ciat ding cih upkhialhna,lunghiang na om huaihetlo thu hi.

Hi bangdan in Minam ni bawlna in Zomite in Zomite a zahtakna, amuan na bek zong hilo hi.Zomite in minam dangte a lahkhiatna mah tawh a ki bang ahi hi.Minamkim ki lem ki thutuak ki pumkhatna
zong  kiptak a lamlahna ding bulphuhna zong ahi hi.

Eite minam ni pen eite mah in zahtaklo hilehang minamdangte a zahtak hihang cih zong kici thei tuanlo hi.Minam kim kithukhat kiluangtuakna cin zong a om thei tuan ding ahi kei hi.

Tua hangin minamkimte ki thukhat ih ki lungtuak theihna ding a deih khempeuh in amaute i" Minam ni" ciat zong  a bawl ding uh ahi hi.Minam dangte zong a mau minam ciat tawh kisai Ni thupite zong manphatak in a bawlna ding un hanthotn pen thupi kasa hi.

Zomite in Zomi nam ni thupitak in i bawl man in gambuppi(Pyidawngsuh)a suk khak a nawngkaisak ding dan khat ina a gen,a um mite pen upkhialhna,genkhialhna taktak ahi hi.

Zogamah gam le minam vai(Politic)muhzia a ki lamdang phial zongin,Zominam tawh kisai in Zomite in ki lungtuaktak in kalsuan ding hi cih ken ka um hi.

Hunthak ah ngein thak khat ih phuh ciangin,ngeina lui tawh phattuam na angah mipawlkhat in lung-
kim ngeilo in tua ngeina lui pen  hong thun kik zawhna ding lampi tuamtuam tawh hong hanciam ding cih pen a ki tel mahmah ahi hi.Tua pen eiten ih theihsa a hi hi.

Zomite ii kithutuahna,khantohna,minamkim(Tiayinta)te ki-it ki lemna,Gambuppi(Pyidawngsu)akipna Democracy ngeina hong kizelhna cih thute aadingin,Zomite aa dingin,a thupi pen a manpha pen a hi hi."
                                                                                          Captain Mang Tung Nung(1957)

Tuni a hih thu i gen na TBCY khangnote Motto ahi:Note pen Pasian in ama nasep a lamdangte a genkhia ding hong tel minam leh Ama hehpihna a ngahna hi uh hi."Hih thu in no bek hilo Zomi khangno khempeuh i minam kemsiam,zuun siam ding Pasian in tavuan hong pia ahih gige  hi cih phawk in, sangi n,sem ciat ni.

Tukum Zo Minam Ni a kipan in Zo minam leh Zo tangthu a kipden na dingin,Zomite kipumkhatna ding,thumuh siamna ding leh thupha ih san theihna dingin i biak Topa Pasian ih vekpi in khua muhna leh khuaphawk hanciam na thak hong pia kim in,Zogam Zolei Zo minam khempeuh,a mimal ih hong huaisiamzuunsiam zo sak ciat ta hen.

John 8:31"Tua ciangin thumaan na thei ding uh a,tua thuman in note hong suaktasak ding hi."

Zominam ni pen kumsim ih hoihtak in hanciamna tawh thahat tak in minambup in kihelna tawh pelhlo in ih bawlna ding in ih hanthotn beh na tawh thu ka hial bawl hi.

Zomi Nam Ni Kikho den tahen!

Thupulaak khia:C.Thang Za TuanM.A:Ph.D
Makaipi,Tedim kipawlna
Yangon

Main Sources:
(1)Khen Za Moong(2005):Chin national Day,Background History,Survival Effort,Indisputable Facts(Private Circulation)

(2)C.Thang Za Tuan:2013 kum Zo Minam Ni February 17,2013 ni-in TBCY,Yangon ah thugenna

(3)Pu Cin Sian Thang,J.Thang Lian Pau,Rev.Dr.Khen Za Sian,Pa Dr.C.Thang Za Tuan,Tg.Vungh Za
Pau,Captain mang Tung Nung te'n"ZOMI NAM NI" a thugen na uh,
(Amun:Tedim Baptist Church,Yangon.February 16,2014)
KUM (66) CIN ZOMI NAM NI BAWL THU PULAKNA

Kawlgam President Thak Liklek U Htin Kyaw Taangthu

Kawlgam President Thak Liklek U Htin Kyaw Taangthu

Politics   7:30:00 PM

Kum 70 a upa, Kawlgam President Thak likkek U Htin Kyaw pen Mon sisan leh Kawl sisan kihel khat hi-in 1946 July 20 in Yangon Division,Kungyangon Myo ah suak hi.Apa U MinThu Wun pen Kawlgam sung ah (Poet) laigelh siam in a minthang khat a hihi.Apa MinThu Wun pen 1990 kum kiteelna ah NLD Party te ii Kungyangon Myone Pyituh Luatdaw Kusale a hihi.

U Htin Kyaw pen Pi Aung San Suh Kyi tawh akibang in English Methodist Missionary High School Yangon ah Highschool na kah khawm ngei uh aa,1962 kum in Yangon University ah pilna sim in 1968 Kum tak ciang in Sipuazi buaih M.Econ tawh sang hong man hi.

1971-1972 Kum in Institute of Computer Science, University of London England gam ah sangvakah in Computer Science tawh sang hong man in,1973 Kum tak ciang in azi Daw Su Su Lwin tawh hong kiteeng hi.

1974 Kum in Japan gam Tokyo khuapi ah Asia Electronics Union ah Computer lam tawh kisai pilna sim in sang vakah hi.1974-75 Kum in Yangon University pan in M.Sc Computer Science tawh sang hong man hi.

1975-80 Kum dong Heavy Industries Corporation, No. 2 Industrial Ministry ah Deputy Division Chief hong sem hi.1987 Kum in Arthur DeLittle, Management Education Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts ah pilna sim in vapai hi.

1980-92 Kum dong (Foreign Economic Relations Dept, Planning and Treasury Ministry) ah Deputy Director hong sem hi.1992 Kum in FERD Deputy Director asepna pan in anasep khawlsan in ama thu in na tawp hi.

Kum 2000 Kum in Pi ASSK Mandalay Khuapi ah Campaign bawl ding in apailai in Kawl Kumpi te in phallo uh a hih man in khaktan in amat gawp lai un,U Htin Kyaw zong kiman in Insein Gilbem sung ah atuam vilvel in Kha 4 sung Gilbem ah ki-khum hi.

U Htin Kyaw pen NLD Party aki-phot tung aa kipan leh Pi ASSK Inn huangpi sung ah akikhum cip hun sung tawmtung khempeuh hun sung in Pi ASSk ngei nai ah om in,Pi ASSK kisapna vai tuamtuam te ah ahuh den leh apanpih den khat a hihi.Tuakhit ban ah Daw Khin Kyi Foundation kipawlna akiphotcil tung aa kipan tuni dong member khat in mapang in nasep ana huh den khat a hihi.Pi ASSK gen na ah U Htin Kyaw pen Thuman Citak leh (Discipline) Sikan zui in agamta khat a hih ban ah Kawlgam level leh Leitung level ii Zahtaak huai asak uh mipil khat a hih na tawh Kumpi ding in katel a hihi ci hi.

Tutung 2016 Kumpi kiteelna ah NLD Party ai-taang in Kumpi dending in teelkhiatna na hong ngah ahih man in tutung 2016 March 15 ni in Kawlgam Kumpi kiteelna ah Vote piathei mi 652 a om na lak ah Vote 360 tawh na gualzo pikpek a hih man in (Kawlgam) Republic of Union of Myanmar ii President 9 na hong suak a hihi.

Lungdam,

Ref:VOA English.

ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တည္ေဆာက္တဲ့ေနရာမွာ

ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တည္ေဆာက္တဲ့ေနရာမွာ

လမ္​းျပ   8:29:00 PM

h1 { font-family:"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Yunghkio,Myanmar3; }

ဒီတပတ္ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးရာ ေဆြးေႏြးခန္းအစီအစဥ္မွာ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တည္ေဆာက္တဲ့ေနရာမွာ လက္နက္ကိုင္ တိုက္ေနတဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြ၊ အင္အားစုေတြ၊ တိုင္းရင္းသားႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီေတြနဲ႔ပါ ညိွႏိႈင္းေဆာင္ရြက္တဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ယဥ္ေက်းမႈတရပ္ ထူေထာင္ရမွာျဖစ္တယ္။ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တည္ေဆာက္ေရးအတြက္ သေဘာထား ႀကီးမႈေတြနဲ႔ ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈေတြ လိုအပ္တယ္လို႔ ရခုိင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီရဲ ႔ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ဦးဦးလွေစာ က ေျပာဆိုပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ ႔ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တည္ေဆာက္ေရး။ ေနာက္ၿပီးေတာ့ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းက အေျခအေနေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ကို VOA ရန္ကုန္ရံုးတာဝန္ခံ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း က ေတြ႔ဆံုေမးျမန္းထားပါတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ မဂၤလာပါ ဆရာ။ က်မတို႔ VOA အေမရိကန္အသံကို တကူတက အခ်ိန္မရတဲ့ၾကားက ေတြ႔ဆံုေမးျမန္းခြင့္ ေပးတဲ့အတြက္ ေက်းဇူးအမ်ားႀကီးတင္ပါတယ္ရွင့္။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ မဂၤလာပါ။ က်ေနာ္ကလည္း ေျပာခြင့္ရတဲ့အတြက္ အမ်ားႀကီးဝမ္းသာပါတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲလည္း အႏိုင္ရၾကၿပီ။ NLD အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ကလည္း ဦးေဆာင္ေတာ့မယ္။ ဒီမိုကေရစီနည္းလမ္းက် သြားၾကေတာ့မယ္ေပါ့။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုႀကီး ထူေထာင္ၾကမယ္ဆိုတာကို ဘယ္ေလာက္အထိမ်ား အလားအလာ ရွိပါလဲ။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္က ဒါကို Concept အေနနဲ႔ ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္ နားလည္တဲ့ Concept က ဖယ္ဒရယ္ဆိုတာ Concept တခုပဲ။ Process တခုကို တည္ေထာင္သလိုပဲ က်ေနာ္တို႔ သြားရမွာ။ ဒီမိုကေရစီလဲ ဒီလိုပဲ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဗမာျပည္မွာၾကေတာ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ရရွိေရးဆုိၿပီး၊ ဒီမုိကေရစီ ရၿပီဆိုရင္ Solid တခုလို ရသလို ထင္ေနတယ္။ ဒါက Practice တခုေပါ့။ Practice က အဆင့္ဆင့္ သြားရမယ္။ ဗမာျပည္ႀကီးကို တည္ေဆာက္ရမွာလဲ တကယ့္ State building, Nation building သြားတဲ့အခါမွာလဲ ဖယ္ဒရယ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ့ Institution ေတြကို က်ေနာ္တို႔ တည္ေဆာက္ရမယ္။ တည္ေဆာက္ရမယ့္အတြက္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ညိွႏိႈင္းရမယ့္အပိုင္းေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးရွိတယ္။ ေနာက္တခုက ၂၀၀၈ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုထဲမွာဆိုရင္လဲ တခ်ဳိ ႔က Formally ေပါ့။ Format အတိုင္းဆိုရင္ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ ျဖစ္တယ္ေပါ့ အဆင့္ဆင့္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ မျဖစ္ဘူးဆိုတဲ့ ေျပာလို႔ရတဲ့အခ်က္ေတြလဲ အမ်ားႀကီးရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ၂၀၀၈ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံုကို NLD ဦးေဆာင္တဲ့ အစိုးရက ဘယ္ေလာက္အထိ စိတ္ေရာကိုယ္ပါ လိုက္လိုက္ေလ်ာေလ်ာ ျပင္မလဲ။ ျပင္ဖို႔ ႀကိဳးစားမလဲ။ ျပင္ဖို႔အတြက္ သူတုိ႔မွာ Power အျပည့္ရွိသလားဆိုတာ တခုရွိတယ္။ ေနာက္တခုက ဖယ္ဒရယ္ကို ျပင္မယ္ဆုိ၊ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျဖစ္ဖို႔ တည္ေဆာက္မယ္ဆိုလို႔ရွိရင္ တိုင္းရင္းသားျပည္သူေတြ၊ တိုင္းရင္းသားႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီေတြ သေဘာထား၊ တုိင္းရင္းသားအခြင့္အေရးေတြ ေတာင္းဆိုေနတဲ့ လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြရဲ ႔ သေဘာထားကိုလဲ အကုန္လံုး ညိွႏိႈင္းဖို႔ လိုမယ္လို႔ ထင္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ဒီဟာႀကီးက က်ေနာ္ထင္တယ္ အခ်ိန္တိုတုိအတြင္းမွာေတာ့ ဒီဟာႀကီးက ေအာင္ျမင္ဖို႔အလားအလာ မရွိပါဘူး။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ အခု တိုင္းရင္းသားစည္းလံုးညီညႊတ္ေရး၊ အမ်ဳိးသားျပန္လည္ ရင္ၾကားေစ့ေရးေတြ ေျပာေနၾကတဲ့အထဲမွာပဲ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္မွာလဲ မၿငိမ္းမခ်မ္း အသံေလးေတြ ၾကားေနရတာ ရွိပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ AA ရခိုင္တပ္မေတာ္ဆိုၿပီး စုစည္းၿပီးေတာ့ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးအသြင္ ျဖစ္ေနတာေပါ့။ အဲဒါနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးေတာ့ ဆရာ ဘယ္လို သေဘာရပါလဲ။ ဟိုတေလာက ၾကားလိုက္ရတာေတာ့ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အစိုးရကေန ဘုန္းေတာ္ႀကီးေတြက ၾကားဝင္ၿပီးေတာ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရးေစ့စပ္ေဆြးေႏြးဖို႔ဆိုၿပီး ေမတၱာရပ္ခံတာ ၾကားရပါတယ္။ အဲဒါနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ဆရာ့သေဘာထားေလး သိပါရေစရွင့္။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္အေနနဲ႔ကေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ကေတာ့ ေလာေလာဆယ္ ေတာင္းဆိုဖို႔အတြက္ ေသနတ္ဆိုတာကို Tokin တခုအေနနဲ႔ ကိုင္ၿပီးေတာ့ လက္နက္ကိိုင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရး လုပ္ေနရတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ လမ္းေၾကာင္းကေတာ့ ႏုိင္ငံေရး ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲလမ္းေၾကာင္းပဲ။ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးၿပီးေတာ့မွ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဘယ္လို သြားၾကမလဲ။ ေလာေလာဆယ္ လက္နက္ကိုင္ရင္လဲကိုင္ထားေပါ့။ Political dialogue form ေတြကို ဝင္လာရမယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ AA အေနနဲ႔လဲ သူ႔ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသား အက်ဳိးစီးပြားဆိုၿပီး ေတာင္းဆိုတယ္၊ တုိက္ပြဲဝင္တယ္။ ေနာက္ KIA လဲ ေတာင္းတယ္။ ကခ်င္၊ ကရင္ KNU ဆိုရင္ တစံုတရာ နားလည္မႈရၿပီ။ ေဆြးေႏြးမႈထဲ ဝင္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ အဲဒီလူေတြ အကုန္လံုးပါမွ အေျဖရမယ္ ထင္ပါတယ္။ ညိွႏိႈင္းသြားမယ္ ထင္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ AA အဲဒီလို လက္နက္ကိုင္ၿပီး တုိက္ေနတာကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က မွားတယ္လို႔ေတာ့ မေျပာလိုဘူး။ သူတုိ႔ကလဲ သူတို႔လမ္းေၾကာင္းတခုကို ေရြးတာပဲ။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ဒီ Democratic Process ထဲက တစံုတရာ ရႏုိင္မယ္။ အခုဆိုရင္ နည္းနည္းပါးပါး ပြင့္လင္းလာမႈေတြ ရွိတဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ နည္းနည္းေလး Progress ေတာ့ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ေႏွးေႏွးေကြးေကြး Progress နဲ႔ သြားေနတယ္လို႔ ထင္တယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့သူတုိ႔လဲ သူတုိ႔လမ္းေၾကာင္းနဲ႔သြားပါ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ကလဲ Democratic Platform နဲ႔ သြားမယ္။ အဲဒီလို သေဘာမ်ဳိးပါ။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အစိုးရက ရခုိင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီကလဲ အမ်ားစု ႏိုင္ထားတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အစိုးရ ဖြဲ႔စည္းေရးမွာ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္တေယာက္ေရြးဖို႔ အဲဒါလဲ နည္းနည္းေလး Controversial ျဖစ္ေနတယ္လို႔ ၾကားေနရတယ္။ အဲဒါလဲ စစ္တပ္ကလဲ သူတုိ႔စစ္တပ္က လူကိုပဲ ထားေစခ်င္တယ္။ သူကိုလဲ လူႀကိဳက္မ်ားတယ္ဆိုၿပီးေတာ့ ေျပာေနၾကတယ္။ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္အေနနဲ႔ကလဲ သူတုိ႔ အစိုးရျဖစ္လာတဲ့အခါမွာ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္က လူကိုပဲ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္အျဖစ္နဲ႔ ခန္႔မယ္ေပါ့။ ဦးဦးလွေစာတို႔ ပါတီအေနနဲ႔ သေဘာထားေလး သိပါရေစရွင့္။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ကေတာ့ ပုဒ္မ (၂၆၁) ကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ မႀကိဳက္ဘူး။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ဖြဲ႔စည္းပံု ေျပာင္းလဲေရးမွာလဲ အဲဒါကို ျပင္ခဲ့တယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ အဲဒါကို လံုးဝဖယ္သင့္ပါတယ္။ ဇယား (၂) တို႔၊ ဇယား (၁၀၁-၁၀၂-၁၀၅) တို႔ ဆိုတာလဲ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဒီဟာကို ပယ္ရံုနဲ႔ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ မျဖစ္ေသးဘူး။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ဒါကို ျပင္လုိက္တယ္ ဆိုလို႔ရွိရင္ ဖယ္ဒရယ္စနစ္တခုကို သြားတယ္လို႔ က်ေနာ္ ျမင္တယ္။ ဒီဟာေလးမွာ အဖုအထစ္ ျဖစ္ေနတာ မေကာင္းဘူး။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ (၂၆၁) ကို ျပင္ဖုိ႔ဆိုတာ တပ္မေတာ္ဘက္ကကို လိုက္လိုက္ေလ်ာေလ်ာ မရွိခဲ့တဲ့အတြက္ (၂၆၁) က ကန္႔လန္႔ကန္႔လန္႔ႀကီး ပါလာတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ NLD က အခု စကားေျပာတဲ့အခါမွာလဲ (၂၆၁) ကိုပဲ ကိုင္ၿပီးေျပာလာတယ္။ သူတုိ႔လဲ ျပင္ခ်င္တဲ့ဆႏၵ ရွိတယ္လို႔ ေျပာပါတယ္။ (၂၆၁) ကိုင္ၿပီး ေျပာလာတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေတာ့ စိတ္မေကာင္းဘူး။ အဲဒီေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔က တျပည္နယ္အတိုင္း ျပင္သင့္တာေတြကိုေတာ့ ျပင္ရမွာပဲ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ တခ်ဳိ ႔အေရးႀကီးတဲ့ ျပႆနာ အႀကီးအက်ယ္ ျပႆနာေတြ ရွိတယ္။ ဥပမာ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ျမန္မာျပည္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးမွာ တပ္မေတာ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑တို႔၊ ကာလံုအဖြဲ႔တို႔ ဘာတို႔ဆိုတာလဲ။ ဒီဟာတုိ႔ကလဲ တပ္မေတာ္ဘက္ကလဲ အေသဆုပ္ကိုင္ထားမယ္ေပါ့။ ဒါေတြကေတာ့ ေရရွည္မွာ သြားရမယ္။ 25% ဆိုရင္ အရင္တုန္းက အဲဒီ 25% နဲ႔ ႏုိင္ငံကို အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တဲ့ Model က အင္ဒိုနီးရွားမွာလည္း လုပ္ခဲ့တယ္။ ေနာက္ Gradually တျဖည္းျဖည္းေလွ်ာ့ၿပီး အခုဆိုရင္ လံုးဝကင္းသြားၿပီ။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ဒီဟာေတြက အရွိန္ယူၿပီး သြားရမယ္။ ညိွႏိႈင္းၿပီး သြားရမယ္။ တပ္မေတာ္ဘက္ကလဲ သေဘာထားႀကီးႀကီးနဲ႔ ယံုယံုၾကည္ၾကည္ သေဘာထားႀကီးႀကီးနဲ႔ သြားဖို႔လိုမယ္လို႔ ထင္ပါတယ္။ အဓိကေတာ့ Political Dialogue Culture ပိုင္းမွာ ထြန္းကားေစတဲ့ NLD နဲ႔ တပ္မေတာ္ၾကားထဲမွာလဲ ညိွႏိႈင္းပါ။ ေဆြးေႏြးပါ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ အခုဆိုရင္ လက္နက္ကိုင္ၿပီး တိုက္ေနၾကတဲ့ KNU နဲ႔ တပ္မေတာ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြလဲ ေျပာဆိုေဆြးေႏြးလို႔ အေျဖထြက္ၿပီ။ တခ်ဳိ ႔လဲ သံသယ ရွိတယ္။ တခ်ဳိ ႔ကလဲ ေကာင္းတယ္လို႔ ျမင္တယ္။ ဒါကေတာ့ ရွိမွာေပါ့။ ဒါကို သမုိင္းအဆံုးအျဖတ္ ေပးပါလိမ့္မယ္။ NLD နဲ႔ တိုင္းရင္းသားပါတီေလးေတြလဲ ေဆြးေႏြးပါ။ Democratic Culture ျဖစ္တဲ့ တျခားႏိုင္ငံေတြမွာလဲ ေဆြးေႏြးၾကတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ဆီမွာလဲ အဲဒီလို ေပ်ာ္ေပ်ာ္ပါးပါး ေဆြးေႏြးတာေတြ ျဖစ္ေစခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ဆိုတာလဲ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံႀကီးတခုလံုးရဲ ႔ အေနာက္ဘက္တံခါး ျဖစ္ေနတာေပါ့။ အေနာက္ဘက္တံခါးဆိုေတာ့ လံုၿခံဳေရးက အလြန္အေရးႀကီးတယ္။ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ လံုၿခံဳမႈက အလြန္အေရးႀကီးတယ္ဆိုေတာ့ စစ္တပ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑က ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ အင္မတန္မွ အေရးႀကီးတယ္လို႔ သေဘာထားၾကတာ ရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔လဲ လူေတြက ေျပာေနၾကတာ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ လံုၿခံဳဖို႔အတြက္ကို လံုၿခံဳေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ရွိရင္ စစ္တပ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑ကလဲ အေရးႀကီးတယ္လို႔ ေျပာေနၾကတာ။ အဲဒီေတာ့ စစ္တပ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑ကို ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်လို႔ မရေသးဘူးဆိုတဲ့ သေဘာကို ေျပာေနတဲ့ ပံုစံမ်ဳိး ျဖစ္ေနတာေပါ့ရွင့္။ အဲဒါကို ဘယ္လို သေဘာရပါလဲ။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ စစ္တပ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑ဟာ ဗမာျပည္မွာ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေလး အေရးႀကီးပါတယ္။ ဘာျဖစ္လို႔လဲဆိုေတာ့ ဘယ္ ဒီမိုကရက္တစ္အစိုးရပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ရခိုင္ျပည္မွာ ဥပမာ Communal Violence တျခားၿခိမ္းေျခာက္မႈတို႔ ဘာတုိ႔ညာတုိ႔ ေပၚလာလို႔ရွိရင္ စစ္တပ္ကတခုခု သေဘာထား မၾကည္ဘူး။ အစိုးရနဲ႔ စစ္တပ္နဲ႔ၾကားထဲမွာ Trust မရွိဘူး။ Understanding မရွိဘူးဆိုရင္ ရခိုင္ျပည္ရဲ ႔ တည္ၿငိမ္မႈဟာ အၿမဲတမ္း ျဖစ္သြားႏိုင္တယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ရခိုင္ျပည္မွာ စစ္တပ္ကို အေရးႀကီးတာ မဟုတ္ဘူး။ စစ္တပ္ရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑နဲ႔ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီေတြရဲ ႔ အခန္းက႑က ညိွႏိုႈင္းၿပီး သြားမယ္ဆိုရင္ လိုခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ အခု ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အေၾကာင္း ေျပာမယ္ဆိုလုိ႔ရွိရင္ ႏိုင္ငံတကာမွာ အၿမဲတမ္း ေပၚလာတဲ့ ျပႆနာကေတာ့ ဒီမွာေတာ့ ဘဂၤလီလို႔ ေခၚၾကတယ္။ ႏုိင္ငံတကာကေတာ့ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာလို႔ ေခၚၾကတာေပါ့။ အဲဒီ လူမ်ဳိးစုေတြ၊ လူနည္းစုလို႔ သတ္မွတ္ထားတဲ့ သူတို႔ရဲ ႔အေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီရဲ ႔ သေဘာထား ရပ္တည္ခ်က္ေလး သိပါရေစရွင့္။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္ကေတာ့ ထင္ပါတယ္။ အခု အဲဒီ ျပႆနာက နည္းနည္းေလး ၿငိမ္ေနတာ Normal နီးပါးကို ေရာက္ေနၿပီ။ သမိုင္းပညာရွင္ေတြ၊ တပ္မေတာ္ဘက္ကလဲ ကာခ်ဳပ္တို႔က ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေျပာလာတယ္။ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဆိုတာက ဘယ္လိုမွ လက္ခံႏိုင္စရာအေၾကာင္း မဟုတ္ဘူး။ ဒါေပမဲ့ မူစလင္ေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က သူတုိ႔ရဲ ႔ ရသင့္ရထိုက္တဲ့ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးကိုေတာ့ ေပးရမယ္။ ေနာက္ ဒီအထဲမွာ ခိုးဝင္လာတဲ့၊ တရားမဝင္တဲ့ဟာေတြကို တရားဥပေဒအေၾကာင္းအရ Rules of Law အေနနဲ႔ သြားရမယ္ဆိုတဲ့အပိုင္းကို လက္ခံၾကပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္တဲ့အပိုင္းမွာေတာ့ တြန္႔ဆုတ္တြန္႔ဆုတ္ ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အခက္အခဲေတြ အမ်ားႀကီးရွိတယ္။ အဲဒါပါပဲ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ကေတာ့ ဒီ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာ ဆိုတဲ့ ေဝါဟာရကို ဗမာျပည္သမုိင္းမွာလဲ မရွိတဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ ေမ့ပစ္လိုက္ပါေတာ့။ ခင္မ်ားတို႔ ေမ့လိုက္ေတာ့လို႔ ေျပာပါတယ္။ ေမ့လိုက္မွ ဒီ Community ေတြ တကယ့္ကို စစ္မွန္တဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြျဖစ္ေအာင္ ဗမာ့ယဥ္ေက်းမႈနဲ႔ ယဥ္ပါးေအာင္၊ ရခိုင့္ယဥ္ေက်းမႈ သိေအာင္။ ယဥ္ယဥ္ေက်းေက်းျဖစ္ေအာင္၊ ေခတ္ပညာတက္ေအာင္၊ Develop ျဖစ္ေအာင္ ခင္မ်ားတို႔ အဲဒါပဲ စဥ္းစား။ ရိုဟင္ဂ်ာဆိုတဲ့ အိပ္မက္ကိုေတာ့ ေဖ်ာက္လိုက္ပါေတာ့။ အဲဒီေတာ့ အခုေတာ့ ၿငိမ္ေနတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ အစိုးရသစ္ တက္လာတဲ့အခါၾကေတာ့ အျပင္မွာရွိေနတဲ့ Exile Muslims ေတြက ဘယ္လို စခန္းသြားမယ္ဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္ မသိဘူး။ ေနာက္တခုက က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ စိုးရိမ္တာက အခုက ႏုိင္ငံတကာမွာဆိုလဲ ဘယ္မွာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ဒီမိုကေရစီကို အခြင့္ေကာင္းယူၿပီးေတာ့ Islamization က နည္းနည္းေလး စိုးရိမ္စရာ ရွိေနေလေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က အဲဒါေလးေတြ ခ်ိတ္မိၿပီးေတာ့ တခုခု ရခိုင္မွာ ျဖစ္မွာကို စိုးရိမ္တယ္။ ဒီလို လံုၿခံဳေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လာလို႔ရွိရင္ေတာ့ ရခိုင္ရဲ ႔ အေနအထားက စိုးရိမ္စရာျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ စစ္တပ္က အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္တာကို ဆိုလိုတာ မဟုတ္ဘူး။ တပ္မေတာ္နဲ႔ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္အစိုးရနဲ႔၊ တပ္မေတာ္နဲ႔ ရခိုင္ႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီေတြ NLD ျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ ဘယ္ပါတီပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ နားလည္မႈ၊ ယံုၾကည္မႈ ရွိမယ္ဆိုရင္ ရခိုင္ျပည္ကို တည္တည္ၿငိမ္ၿငိမ္ေလး ထိန္းထားႏုိင္ရင္ ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ ႏို႔မို႔ရင္ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ရခိုင္ျပည္ အေနအထား ပ်က္သြားရင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံရဲ ႔ Democratic Process လဲ အထိအပါးေတြ ေပၚလာႏုိင္မွာကို စိုးရိမ္လို႔ပါ။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ေနာက္တခု ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေျပာရမယ္ဆိုရင္ အလုပ္အကိုင္ ရွားပါးတဲ့ ျပႆနာ။ ဒီေန႔ ရင္ဆိုင္ေနရတာ ဘာေတြလဲဆိုေတာ့ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ လူငယ္ေတြ မရွိသေလာက္ ရွားပါးသြားပါၿပီ။ လူေတြ အမ်ားစုက မေလးရွားႏုိင္ငံ၊ ထုိင္းႏုိင္ငံထြက္ လုပ္ၾကမယ္။ ဒါတင္မကဘူး ျပည္တြင္းမွာပဲ တျခားေနရာေတြမွာ သြားလုပ္တဲ့လူေတြလဲ ရွိပါတယ္။ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ ႔မွာေတာင္ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ရခိုင္လူငယ္ေတြ အလုပ္လုပ္ၾကတာ ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္။ အမ်ဳိးသမီးေတြ၊ အမ်ဳိးသားေတြ။ အဲဒီလိုပဲ ဖားကန္႔မွာဆိုရင္ သိန္းနဲ႔ခ်ီၿပီးေတာ့ ရခိုင္လူငယ္ေတြ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနတာ ေတြ႔ရပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ေတြရဲ ႔ ျပႆနာေတြ ဖားကန္႔မွာ ေရမေဆးေက်ာက္ လုပ္ရင္နဲ႔ အသက္ေတြ ဆံုးရႈံးၾကတယ္။ မူးယစ္ေဆးဝါးေတြ စြဲၾကတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ေတြ ကိုယ့္ေဒသ ကုိယ္ျပန္လာႏိုင္ေအာင္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာတရပ္ေတာ့ ခ်ၿပီးေတာ့ လုပ္ရလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ က်မ သံုးသပ္မိပါတယ္။ အလုပ္အကိုင္ေတြ ဖန္တီးၿပီးေတာ့။ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ အလုပ္အကိုင္ ဖန္တီးေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးေတာ့ ဆရာတို႔ပါတီရဲ ႔ မူဝါဒေလး သိပါရေစရွင့္။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ရခိုင္မွာ အလုပ္အကိုင္ ဖန္တီးတယ္ဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္တို႔က ရခိုင္တျပည္လံုး အတိုင္းအတာနဲ႔ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး ရရွိေရးဆိုတာစၿပီး RNDP စေထာင္ကတည္းက က်ေနာ္တို႔ လုပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ (၅) ႏွစ္နီးပါးသာ လုပ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီဟာက မေအာင္ျမင္ဘူး။ နည္းနည္းပါးပါးရတာ ရွိတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ေက်းလက္ေတာရြာအႏံွ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး ရမယ္ဆိုလို႔ရွိရင္ က်ေနာ္တို႔မွာ အေသးစားစက္မႈလုပ္ငန္းေလးေတြကအစ ေကာင္းလာမယ္ဆိုရင္ အလုပ္အကိုင္ အခြင့္အလမ္းေတြ ေပၚလာမယ္။ ေနာက္တခုက က်ေနာ္တို႔ စက္မႈဇုန္ေတြကို အမ်ားႀကီး ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခဲ့တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ (၅) ႏွစ္နီးပါးသာ ကုန္သြားတယ္ က်ေနာ္တို႔ အင္မတန္ ျပႆနာမ်ားတဲ့ အျငင္းပြားဖြယ္ျဖစ္တဲ့ ေက်ာက္ျဖဴမွာပဲ တဝဲလယ္လယ္နဲ႔ ျဖစ္တယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ အင္မတန္ လက္ေတြ႔အေကာင္အထည္ ေဖာ္လို႔ရတဲ့ ပု႑ာကၽြန္းစက္မႈဇုန္ႀကီးက အခုထက္ထိေတာ့ ဘာမွမေတြ႔ဘူး။ ကြင္းျပင္က်ယ္ႀကီးနဲ႔ ေဝ့လယ္ေဝ့လယ္ ျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔က ရခုိင္ျပည္မွာ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး အျပည့္အဝ ရရွိေရး။ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး ရရွိေရးဆိုတာလဲ အခုနေျပာသလို အဆင့္ဆင့္ဆိုတာလဲ သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔နဲ႔ ပတ္သက္တဲ့ ဖယ္ဒရယ္မူထဲမွာပါတဲ့ Resource Sharing ဆိုတာနဲ႔ ျပန္ၿပီးဆက္လာပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ ဒီမွာ စက္မႈဇုန္ေတြ ေပၚလာေရး၊ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္တျပည္လံုး မီးရရွိေရးဆိုတာကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ (၅) ႏွစ္အတြင္းမွာ အားစရာ မျမင္ခဲ့ဘူး။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ အဲဒီေတာ့ EIDI အဖြဲ႔ဝင္ ႏိုင္ငံတႏိုင္ငံအေနနဲ႔ သဘာဝသယံဇာတေတြ Transparency ျဖစ္ရမယ္။ ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈ ရွိရမယ္။ တာဝန္ခံ တာဝန္သိမႈေတြ အကုန္လံုးပါတာေပါ့။ အခုေလာေလာဆယ္မွာ သဘာဝေရနံသိုက္ႀကီး ရွိေနတဲ့ ရခိုင္ကမ္းလြန္ေဒသကေန ထြက္တဲ့ သဘာဝေရနံသိုက္ႀကီးက ကမာၻနဲ႔ခ်ီၿပီးေတာ့ နာမည္လဲ ႀကီးပါတယ္။ ေဒၚလာသန္းနဲ႔ခ်ီၿပီးေတာ့ ရတယ္ဆိုၿပီးေတာ့လဲ အသံေတြက ထြက္ေနၿပီးေတာ့ ရခိုင္ျပည္သူေတြ တျပားမွ မခံစားရတဲ့ အေျခအေနမွာ ျဖစ္ေနတာေပါ့။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ အခုေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ေပၚမွာ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ေတာင္းဆိုမႈေပၚမွာ ရခိုင္ေတြ ေတာင္းဆိုတာ Fair ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ မွ်တပါတယ္ဆိုတာကို ဗမာျပည္သူအမ်ားစုကလည္း ကိုုယ္ခ်င္စာေပးၾကပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ဒီအတိုင္းပဲ လက္ရွိ အာဏာရွိတဲ့ သူေတြဘက္ကေတာ့ နည္းနည္း ဒီအေပၚမွာေတာ့ လက္ေတြ႔က်က် တံု႔ျပန္မႈေတြ အင္မတန္အားနည္းတာေပါ့။ ျပည္သူေတြကေတာ့ တုိင္းရင္းသားျပည္သူေတြကေတာ့ ျမင္လာပါၿပီ။ အထူးသျဖင့္ ဗမာျပည္သူေတြ ပိုၿပီး၊ ဗမာေတြက ပိုသိလာလို႔ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ ဘာပဲေျပာေျပာ ဒီ Process မွာ ဝမ္းသာတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ေနာက္ဆံုးအေနနဲ႔ ရခိုင္အမ်ဳိးသားပါတီအတြင္းမွာ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ပိုင္း အေျခအေနပိုင္းေလးေပါ့။ သေဘာထား ကြဲလြဲတာေလးေတြ ၾကားေနရပါတယ္။ ဒါကလဲ သေဘာထားကြဲတယ္ဆိုတာလဲ ဒီမိုကေရစီမွာေတာ့ သေဘာထား ကြဲလြဲခြင့္ ရွိပါတယ္။ အမ်ဳိးသားရင့္ၾကားေစ့ေရးေလး ေျပာတဲ့ေနရာမွာ ANP နဲ႔ ALD ပါတီၾကားမွာ ေခါင္းေဆာင္အခ်င္းခ်င္း ျပန္လည္ရင္ၾကားေစ့ေရး အေျခအေန၊ ဘယ္လို ရွိပါလဲ။ ဦးဦးလွေစာ ။ ။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ အၿမဲတမ္း ႀကိဳးစားပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ပါတီကလဲ က်ေနာ္ထင္ပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ႏိုင္ငံေရးပါတီဆိုေပမယ့္ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ပါတီ Institutional အေနနဲ႔ ခိုင္ခိုင္မာမာ မရွိပါဘူး။ Very loose ပါပဲ ေလ်ာ့ေလ်ာ့ရဲရဲ ပါပဲ။ ဒီၾကားထဲမွာလဲ Fictions ေတြေတာ့ ရွိတာ မွန္ပါတယ္။ Fiction ေတြ လာတဲ့လမ္းေၾကာင္းေတြက မတူၾကဘူးဆိုေတာ့ Fictions ေတြ ရွိၾကတယ္။ ေနာက္တခုက က်ေနာ္တို႔ အဓိကႀကံဳတဲ့ အခက္အခဲတခု (၅) နွစ္ အေတြ႔အႀကံဳကို ေျပာခ်င္တာကေတာ့ ပါတီေထာင္လိုက္တဲ့အခါမွာ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲကို ေရာက္သြားတဲ့လူနဲ႔ ပါတီထဲမွာ က်န္ခဲ့တဲ့လူၾကားမွာ ပဋိပကၡနည္းနည္း ရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒါကို က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ Check and Balance လိုေပါ့ လႊတ္ေတာ္ နဲ႔ အစိုးရ Check and Balance လုပ္သလို။ ပါတီတခုရဲ ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲကို ေရာက္သြားတဲ့လူနဲ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္မေရာက္ဘဲ ပါတီတည္ေဆာက္ေရး လူေတြၾကားထဲမွာ Check and Balance နဲ႔ မလုပ္ႏုိင္တဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္ ပါတီဟာ တခါတခါ ဒယိမ္းဒယိုင္ ျဖစ္သြားတာရွိတယ္။ အဲဒါေတြကို က်ေနာ္တို႔ ညိွဖို႔ႀကိဳးစားပါတယ္။ အခု အရင္တုန္းက ျဖစ္ခဲ့တာေတြကို သံုးသပ္ၿပီးေတာ့ အေကာင္းဆံုး ျဖစ္ႏုိင္ေအာင္ ႀကိဳစားဖို႔။ ဘာျဖစ္လို႔လဲဆိုေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲမွာ ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲမွာဆိုလဲ၊ တုိင္းရင္းသားထဲမွာဆိုလဲ က်ေနာ္တို႔ပဲ ရွိတယ္။ ေနာက္တခုက က်ေနာ္ ႀကံဳတုန္းေျပာခ်င္တာက တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြ အကုန္လံုးစုၿပီးေတာ့ လုပ္ထားတဲ့ NPF ရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒါကလဲ က်ေနာ္တို႔ ရခိုင္ေတြကပဲ အမ်ားအမ်ားႏိုင္တဲ့ ပါတီတခုျဖစ္ေနေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔က NPF ကတဆင့္ Federation ကုိသြားဖို႔ဆိုတဲ့ လမ္းေၾကာင္းတခု ရွိတဲ့ေနရာမွာ က်ေနာ္တုိ႔ပါတီက ခိုင္မာဖို႔ လုိပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေတာ့ အခိုင္မာဆံုးျဖစ္ေအာင္လို႔ ႀကိဳးစားေနပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္ကေတာ့ ဒါက သဘာဝလို႔ပဲ ျမင္ပါတယ္။ ေဒၚခင္စိုးဝင္း ။ ။ ေက်းဇူးအမ်ားႀကီး တင္ပါတယ္ ဆရာ။

Na hauhnop leh Kawlgam Ciah in

Na hauhnop leh Kawlgam Ciah in

Thului   1:12:00 PM

Kawlgam ah a sawtlo in...

1) Ong piang ding

- Kumpi thak kilaih ding hi.
- Kumpi thak thuneihna a kip a kipan gamsung daihna a nini in ong kikhel ding hi.
- Gamdangte'n kumpi thak a muanna tawh huhna bek hilo in investment ong bawl ding uh hi.
- Leitung a mi tampen ( commercial market hoih pen hipah ) India leh Sengam kikal a om Kawlgam ah thaman olno/tawmno tak tawh nasep lianpen sepding ong geel pah ding uh hi.

- South Asia, East Asia leh South-east Asia laizang a om Kawlgam pen Nainganyii, Siipuayii ading in strategic mun hoih mahmah ah om ahihman in gamdang investment tampi ong lut pah ziahziah ding hi.

- Nasep ding sep bei zawhloh in ong tam ding hi. 
2) Kiging khol ni...

- A khangto khinsa gamte sang in a khangto tawm gamte ( developing countries) ah nasep tam zaw hi.
- Thaman hoih kingah zaw hi.
- Van man tawm zaw a nuntak nuam zaw hi. 

Tua ahihman in infrastructure development nasia tak ong omding ahihman in ... "bang sem/bangbawl leng hoih pen ding hiam?".. cih ngaihsun in kiging khol, kisinkhol, dawpkhol, kankhol ni.

3) I gam ah ciah ni.

- Tuabang hun ong tun ciang ( sawt nawnlo ding ahihman in ) thakhat a a sempah thei ding in tu mahmah a kipan abul na kipan in, i gam ah ciahkhol, na kipan khol ni.


- Gamdangte tawh na semkhawm ding i hihman in i sepna khempeuh ah nasep zia a khangto khinsa gamte' standard aban ding in hanciam in kiging ni...

4) Theih gige ding..

- Cianphan hun ong bei ding hi.
- Tax piakloh, pelhsim hun ong bei ding hi.
- Simtat hun ong bei ding hi.
- Gamdang paina ding hun i ngahloh hun ong tung ding hi.
- I gam i lei kumpi budget tawh kipuah ding hi. 
- Tu mahmah nangawn in mipi' tungpan a sum dondon hun hi nawnlo hi. 
- Zogam Zomi itte in Kumpi budget kaikhia a mipi ading nasep leh sum zonna apiang ding project a geel hun ding hita hi.
- Gam le Nam ading nasem nuamte thapiak hun hi a, sum piakhun hi nawnlo hi.

Anungta Pasian' mintawh kilo "Zomite" ( The people called by His Holy Name ) ... Thumanna leh Cihtakna tawh Topa' min ading a nuntak hanciam ni.. Ama' Min siangtho a gum vinven Pasian in hong aituam hum tinten ding hi.

Zomite Topa i Pasian in ong angvan in ong lamto tahen!..

" Kei tho in ciahta ning"...


Pau Khat Suan
Singapore

Kawlgam Parliamentary Democracy - C.Thang Za Tuan

Kawlgam Parliamentary Democracy - C.Thang Za Tuan

Politics   12:45:00 PM

Eimi Henry Van Thio in Vice President hong ngah pen i kipak mahmah hi.

Kawlgam ah Parliamentary Democracy in ki-uk hun (1948-1962 Mar.) sungin, suahtak nading geelna hun pek  leh First Constitution suaih lai in Independence ngah khit ciangin  gambup President ding pen  minam nam 5 zui in in abanban in kikheel ding hihang(Rotation) cih Founding Fathers ten kithukim uh hi.

 Tua ahih man in ..
Amasa in Sao Shwe Taik (Shan); 
Anihna Dr. Ba U (Kawl); 
A thumna Mahn Win Maung (Kazian) te in Thamada (President) ong sem uh hi.
 A lina ding Sama Duwa Sinwa Naung (Kachin) kiteel khin napi Kumpi ong kikheel ciangin thu paizia kilaih in Kachinte President suak manlo hi. 

Amau khit a ei Zomi (Chin) President asuakding hun ong tung nonlo hi. 

C.Thang Za Tuan