“Nau Khaamna”
(Contraception &
Sterilization)
AGelh
- Sang Pi (KSP)
Nau
khaamna i cih ciang in numei leh pasal omkhopna kideek nahang ahi lo, adang
daan (methods)tuamtuam tawh tawlkhat sung nauneih theihloh nang ahih kei leh
khantawn in nauneih theih nawnloh nang in ki dalna ahi hi.( Prevention of
conception by methods other than abstinence from coitus.)
A
masa pen in ah nau khaamna thu kong gelh ma in ah thuumna ong nei masa nuam
ingh. Hih a nuai aa nau khaam dan te pen leitung pilna tawh (cidamna lam aa
mipil ten’) aki zong khia ahih ciangin Pasian thu(upzia, sandan pawlkhat) tawh
a kituak kei khak zenzen leh nong theihsiam ding uh ong thuum nuam masa ingh.
Tua ahih man in leitung pilna (cidamna lam ah mipil siavuan )te ngaihsutna
bang in ong gelh ka hi hi.
Naungek ( fetus ) ong
piankhiat na
Naungek
( fetus ) khat pen pasal te ii sperm(numei tawh omkhop ciangin asuak tui) leh
ovary (numei nauneih na cii suahna) aki gawm ciangin apiang ahi hi. Tua ahih
ciangin pasal leh numei khatvei bek omkhop(lupkhop) na hangin zong naungek
piang thei in, ahih hangin sperm leh ovary aki muh kei leh tam veipi
omkhop(lupkhop) hangin zong naungek piangtuan loding hi.
Banghang in nau kikhaam sak/hiam?
A nuaiaa thute hangin nau ki khaam (sak) hi. (Indication)
1. Mimal akhan ( a tam) luatloh nading(Limiting the population)
2. Nau hal na ding(Birth spacing)
3. Kum tawm mahmah laai in pasal anei te ading (Early marriage)
4. Kum tam khitciang in pasal anei te a ding(Later years of marriage)
5. Nausuahna tawh aki sai/hang a apiang natna anei te ading (Previous obstetric complications)
6. A kumlui natna anei te ading (Chronic systemic disease in women gtn. Zunkhum, sikhang natna..)
7. Nau anei nuam nawnlo te ading (On request)
Nau khaam dan a tuam tuam te:
1. Zatui tawh nauneih loh nangin kidalna.
2. Naubu sungah vankhat koih in kidalna gtn. IUCD(Intrauterine Contraception Device)
3. Condom(barrier) te zang in kidalna
4. Numei leh pasal omkhop hun ding limtak in geelkhol in nauneih loh nangin ki dalna
5. Khantawn nauneih nawnloh nangin bawlna(Vasectomy, female sterilization etc.)
Zatui
tawh nauneih loh nangin kidalna
(i)
A hoihna (advantages)
Oestrogen
& progesterogen zatui te ki zang hi. Hih zatui te pen hoih mahmah in zong
tawm man mahmah hi. Hih zatui te dawnna hangin ahoihna tampi om hi. Numei te ii
ngeina (menstrual cycle) apian ciangin ana theizel te zong noptuam sak hi. Naubu
cancer zong piangsak lo tuam hi. Taangsiat tam anei lua te in zong hih zatui te
ki zangthei hi.
(ii)
Ahoih lohna(disadvantages)
Hih zatuite nekna hangin ahoihna tampi
aom mah bangin ahoih lohna zong tampi mah na om hi. Tuate in gtn. Lutangnatna, luaksuakna, thauna, nawinatna, nawigolna, sikhangnatna, lungtangnatna leh
cancer atuamtuam te piangsak thei hi.
Hih zatuite pen naunawi apia
laite,agai (naupaai) laite,sikhang natna aneite,za atep lua te,sikhum/zunkhum
natna anei te in zang theilo hi.Tuhun ciangin zatui hoih nam tuamtuam(side
effects atawmzaw) omta aa, cidamna lam aa siavuan te tawh kikum khawm in nang
aading in ahoih pen/aki tuak pen zatui na zangthei hi.
2.Naubu
sungah vankhat koih in kidalna gtn..IUCD
Plastic ahih kei leh Copper tawh
akibawl vankhat naubu sungah kikoih hi.
(i) Ahoih
nate (Advantages)
Naubu sungah sauveipi ki koih thei in
numei ii pumpi zong bangmah cisak lo hi. Tawm man mahmah in naunawi apia lai nu
te’n zong zangthei hi. Zatui nek mangngilh cih bang omlo in pumpi tawh ki
lemlohna khatpeuh aom aa leh zong ki lakhia thei kikpah hi.
(ii) Ahoihloh
nate (Disadvantages)
Naubu sungah om ahih manin pawlkhat
in nuam salo hi. Numei ngeina (Menstruation) apai ciangin zong nidang sang in
tamzaw kha thei in, a taai uh zong nidang sang in naa zawkha thei
hi (dysmenorrhea). I kamsiat leh naubu sung aa van akikoih pen kitam thei hi. Atam
pen kum nga ciangbang kizang thei in, kum nga acin khitciang in athak khek ding
kisam hi.
(3) Condom(barrier)
te zang in nauneih loh nangin kidalna
Condom pen pasal te ii zat leh numei
te ii zat ci’n nam nih om hi.
(i) Ahoih
nate(Advantages)
Condom pen tawmman mahmah in, zong mun
khempeuh ah kipua thei hi. A zatdan zong baih mahmah in, numei leh pasal omkhopna
hang in aki lawhthei natna te zong dalzo hi. (100% bel dalzo lo hi). Naubu cancer
pianna tuamtuam pan zong dalzo hi.
(ii) Ahoihloh
nate(Disadvantages)
Condom zat laitak in kikek thei in,
tuapan natna tuamtuam te kilawh thei hi. Khatvei aki zangkhin sa condom pen ki
zangkik thei nawnlo hi. Zatkik ding zong hi nawn lo hi. Pawlkhat te in condom
zang nuam pha lo uh hi.
(4) Numei
leh pasal omkhop ding hun limtak in geel in nauneih loh nangin kidalna
Numei leh pasal omkhop ding hun limtak
geel in naukhaamna pen zatui bangmah nek kul lo in adang atuamtuam te zong
thuah kul lo hi. A thupi pen in anumei nu in a numei ngeina aneih hun limtakin
ciapteh kul in, tuabek thamlo khasim aneih hunding ciangin mantak in aneih kul
hi. Khakhat sungin numeingeina neizel, neilo zel cihdan khawng ki ngah lo
hi. Numei ngeina mantak anei mikhat ahih leh a numei ngeina aneih ma ni sagih
leh aneihkhit ni sagih sung pasal tawh omkhopna hangin nau kinei theilo hi. Ahih
hang in 100% bel(dal/khaam) hilo hi.
(5)Khantawn
nauneih theih nawnloh na’ng in bawlna(Vasectomy,Female sterilization)
Hih a (5) na pen siavuan te ii
bawl/sep ding ahih man in adangte bang in hong hilhcian nawn kei ning.
Hih atung aa thu te ii et ciangin, nau kham dan atuamtuam om in koi
hoihpen cihbang tu ciangciang omzo nailo hi. Siavuan te tawh kikum in, ei aa
dingin ahoihpen/eitawh akituak pen namkhat tel in naukham theih ahi hi. Cidamna
lam asin siavuante tawh limtak in kikumkhawm in limtak in naukhamna hangin
naupangte (aom sa/ahong pianglai ding) leh naupang te ii nu te’n alam dang in cidamna hong ngah ding uhhi.I
tate, i zite hong cidam leh innkuan hong nop mahmah ding aa, innkuan khempeuh
hong cidam leh ii minam hong cidam ding a, ii minam hong cidam ciangin ii gam
hong cidam ding hi. Zomi(Chin) te khempeuh acidam ding in Topa’n thupha hong
piaksak ta hen. Amen…..
Sang
Pi (KSP)
Source
:
Ciimnuai
Vontawi Siamsin, Magway
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