Zomite Koipan Hong Piang
Agelh leh a kaikhawm:Tg.Hangdal
Thumasa
Zom tangthu kante kan na panin,Zomite' thu gendan leh muhdan a ki banglo ding tawh kibang hi.Ahi zonghin Mongolia pan a pai i hihna mi khempeuh in,kipom kimciat hi.Tua hihman in Zomite pianna thu,a kicing theipen leh a tom theipen dingin hih anuai ah ki gelh hi.
Ei Zomite' pen tuma kum tampi lai-in,Mongolia gam pan in Tibet gam sung mualsang tung a om,Mongol minam sungpan apiang,Mongolia minam ih hi hi.Tua hun lai-in,siak haksat hun ahihman in,sing zum suang zum tawh galkido in a nungta Zomite ih hi a,Mun kip gam kip neilo in a lal kawikawite' ih hi hi.
Zomite Piankhiatna Thu
Tibet gam sungah ih teen lai-in,Kawlgam ah Nigarito leh Indozini te na tengg khin zo uh hi.Tibet gamah gal leh sa haksa in Monkhama Taishan leh Tibeto Burman minam lian thum in na khen uh a,Monkhama minamte in Salween gun leh Mechaung gun dung zui-in,Kawlgam na tung uh hi.Kawlgam a tengsa Nigarito leh Indozini mite hawlkhia-in Irrawady,Sittaung leh Salween gun kuamtengah na tengg uh hi.Kawlgam sungah a teng miteng lakpan in,a tengmasapen te ih hi hi.Kawlgam mi hong tam semsem ciangin mun tuamtuam ah na lal kawikawi uh a,tua hun a minthang kumpite in Tuhawanabungmih(Thanto),Hantawady(Okkalapa),Dagon,Bassein,Thanlyan,Twinty,Moulmein,Pegu leh Mohatama khuapite' ahi hi.
Monkhama minamte Kawlgam a tun zawh asawtlo in,Tibeto Burman a kici minamte' Tibet gam nisuah na lam teng Bramaputra gun dung zui-in na lal uh a,tua pan Irraway leh Talawady(Chindwin)gun dung zui-in,Kawlgam a lut mite ahi uh hi.Tua minamte Takaung khua-ah na teng uh a,Kawlgam a tung minam nihnate na hi uh hi.
BC 100 kumpawl in China gam Yangyi gun khang lama teng Taishan mite in China kumpi kumpi khutnuai leh ukna thuak zolo in,Shan gam tengah na teng uh hi.AC 200 kum pawlin,Asia gampan Karen mite hong lal in,Irrawady leh Salween gun kuam kikal ah hong teng uh a,tua mun pan pawlkhatte zang gam leh pawlkhatte mualtungah na teng uh hi.Zanggam Karente leh mualtung Karen mite na hi uh hi.(1947 kum G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline of Burma History" leh 1947 kum Daw Thein gelh,"Burmese History",laibu sungah ki ciamteh hi.)
(a)Pyun,Kanyan,Tet Minam Kipat Khiatna
Tua hun lai-in Kawlgam sunga tng minamte in amau leh amau ki uk uh hi.Takaung khua ah Abrirasa in kumpi sem a,a sih ciangin a tapa kanyasakyi leh Kanyasage apa kumpi za ki tuh uh hi.Kanyasage kumpi a suak hi.A upa kanyasakyi Takaung khuapan in a galkapte tawh Talawady(Chindwin)gunkan in Bunglung(Zasagyo)khua na sat uh hi.
Kanyasage kumppai a sih ciangin,Duatapoing in a za laihin Takaung khuapan lalkhia a,Tazikhitaza khua asat hi.Duatapong a sih ciangin,Tamudare in kumpi sema,gam leh lei makaih zolo in AC 721 kum kim pawlin Tazekhitiza khua kisia a,Pyu,Kanyan,Tet minam thum in hong kikhen uh hi.Pyu te Kawlmi,Kangyante Rakhine mi,Tet minamte(Chin)Zomite na hi uh hi.(G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline Burma History"ah ki gelh hi.)
Tua bang minam thum hong kikhen uh ciangin,Pyu leh Kayan te hong kido uh a,Kayan te in Tazekhitaza khua hong nusia in nitum na lam Tahndwe(Sandoway)mualtungah na teng uh hi.Pyu minam sungah,ki lemlohna hong piang veve hi.Amau leh amau hong ki do uh hi.Pyu te khen thum hong kihen uh a,khenkhat in Diahbenmite beelin,Khenkhat in Tet mite beelin,khenkhat in Tazekhitaza puahpha in na teng uh hi.(G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline Burma History", leh Daw Thein gelh,"Burma History",ah ki gelh hi.)
(b)Tet(Chin) minamte Khenpi Thum in Kikhen
AC 721 kum Tamuhdare kumpi hun sungin,Tazekhitaza kisia ahihman in,minam lian thum in a kikhen khit uh ciangin,Chin(Zomi)te in mun leh gam zong dingin,a sul masa uh gun dung mah hong zui kik uh a,khenpi nih in ong kikhento uh hi.
A pai masate Irrawady leh Chindwin ki tuahna mun a tun uh ciangin,nahtang tampi a pona mun hong tuak uh hi.A nung hong pai a naute' theih dingin,nahtang kungte tem tawh sattan uh hi.Tua nahtang sattan te asawtlo in hong dawk kik pah a,tua ciangin paito suak lai uh a,"ih ute pha zo nawn kei ni"ci-in Bahmaw gam teng ah khua na sat pah uh hi.Tua mite pen Tet pan Kachin mite na kici uh hi.A ute uh tawh a kiman suah na uh a phawkna dingin,tempaai a bawl uh ciangin,a pheel langkhat bek a bawk uh hi.Inn a lam uh ciangin zongh,a ute' tun na ding ci-in dei khat awng sak den uh hi cih thu 1978 kum akibawl"Kalzang Suante beh Tangthu",sungah ki gelh hi.
A pai masate pai na atehih zawh nawnlo uh ciangin,anaute in Chindwin gun hong kantan uh a,Sagaing,Monywa,pagan,Nyuangoo khuate sat in na teng uh hi.Tua gam a teen sungin Tet pen Chin min hongpia a,tua a teenna mun teng pen,"Chinte phual kici-in,tudongin a mun a gam ciapteh theih ding in om lai hi.Tua hun a kipan Talawady pan Chindwin gun ci-in kikhel hi.
Monywa khua kiang Sabani khua pan in tai nihna mun ah Chinte' tual biakna bawlna suangpi' pi sawm leh thum(13')a sangkhat tu dongin,muh theih ding om a,tua mun pen Kawlte in,"Chin Phaya"(Chin god)na ci uh hi.Zomite in "pasian Phaya"cih hin mun pek pan a piang kammal a hi hi.(Falam gam kum 100 cin magazine laibu,laimai 232 ah ki gelh hi.)Pagan khua min hong pian theihna a cil in Pugamah,Pigamah cih kammal hi a,tua pan Pagan kici hi cih thu,U Ba Than gelh,"Kyaungtung Myanma Yazawin',tangthu bu sung leh Dr.Neih Sial Tualcin Ph.D gelh,"Guite kual a lutna",laimai 2 ah leh AD 1044 a Kawlte khuapi Pagan pen ihpu ihpa te phuahsa hi ci-in,ki gelh.
(c)Tet minamte Ki ukna
Tua hunin a mau tun na tek uh ah amau leh mau ki uk uh hi.Kawlgam sungah Pyu.(Mon leh Tet (Chin)kumpite minthan hun ahi hi.Tua hun lai China gam vilte tawh sum kilei ki zuak ki nei uh a,AD 750 kum in China kumpipa Kolofeng in Pyu kumpi gam simin na zo a,Pyu kumpipa neihsa teng leh a galkap teng matsakin Kunming khua ah a ciah pih hi.Tua hun in Tet(Chin)te teen na singkulh tawh ki um in,a laizangah kumpi-inn kilam hi.Kumpi inn kimkot ah sing khuam phut in kham leh Ngun tawh kumpi inn zem hi ki ci hi.(JH Tun Thawng gelh,"Zomite Takhhana",laibu.)
(d)Tette' phualpi Pagan pan Kikhenna
AD 835 kumin Nancho kumpi in Tet kumpi khua Pagan sim in na zo a,a kahm a ngen te leh a galkap 3000 matsak in,Irrawady gun dung aom Kham leh ngente a zongsak hi.Tet te in Nacho kumpi lel uh a hihman un,kithehthang leuleu uh a,pawlkhatte Irraway gun dung zui-in Prome,Tahazet,Aunglan,Minbu gam tengah lal khia uh hi.Tua te in Plain Chin,Asho chin,Salai Chin kici uh hi.Pawlkhate Kaladan gun dung zui-in,na lal leuleu uh a,Mindat,Kanpelet gam a tengg te Cho kici-in,Paletwa gam a tengte Khumi kici uh hi.
Pawlkhatte in Chindwin gun dung zuito uh a,Chindwin leh Meitei gun ki tuahna mun a tun uh ciangin galnan na dingin,mun hoihsa uh hi.Khaman(Kale)leh Natchaung(Enden)kuam tengah AD 850 pawl in na tung uh hi.A om lai pawlkhate Chindwin gun dung zuito Mawlaike saklam na tung uh hi..Tua mite in tu hun ciangin Kuki(Tangkun)leh Naga(Phizo) minamte a hi uh hi.Pawlkhatte Pagan,Nyuangoo mun tengah lokho in teng uh hi.
Tet (Chin)minamte a tuntun na uh ah amau leh mau ki uk in,Khaman(Kale)a tun uh ciangin,a om sa Shan mite uk sung tung kha uh ahihman in,nuamsa lo uh hi.Tua Khaman a om sungin,Shante ngeina zui-in,Langkui mual(Kalay Natchaung kikal)kum simin bawngkhat ta tawh bia uh hi.
Hih bangin ei Zomite nuntak nopna zon na leh gal leh sa kihtakna hangin,mun tuam tuam gam tuamtuam ha kithehthang hanga,kampau mukpau te ki theih pih nawnlo in,a sau vei ciangin ih teen na mun leh gam zui-in,minam tuamtuam,beh leh phung tuamtuam ih hita hi.
(e)Tu lai Zomite' Teenna Mun Leh Minamte'
1.Tedim,Tonzang gam sung a om te in Zo,Yo,Yao,kici a,tua teng pen tu-in "ZOMI" ci-in khat leh khat kisam hi.
2.Falam,Hakha leh Thantlang gam sung teng a omte in LAI,LAIZO cih kisam na pan"LAIMI"ci-in khat leh khat kisam hi.
3.Mindat,Kanpalet gam sung teng a omte in CHO,CHOU<CHHAW,ci-in kisam uh hi.(Cho pen mualtung mi,Zomi tawh kibang hi.
4.Paletwa gam sung teng a om te KHU,KHUMI,leh KHAMI ci-in kisam uh hi.
5.India gam,Mizo gam sung a omte in MIZO cin nam khat bek in kisam uh hi.
6.India gam,Asaam leh Manipur gam sung a om te pen nidangin,PAITE ci-in kisam uh a,ahizongh in tu-in ZOMI ci-in amaan thu mu uh hi.Tu-in tua mah tawh kisam ta uh hi.
7.Naga gam mualdun teng leh Mawlaik gam sung a omte in TANGKHUL na kici uh hi.
8.Matupi gam sung a omte in,ZO leh LAI ci-in nam nih in na kisam uh hi.
9.Zang gam sung a om ahi Tayet,Tantwe,Aunglan,Minbu,Taungdwingyi,Natmauk,Pyinmana khuapi a tengte in ASHO CHIN na kici uh hi.
10.India leh Kawlgam kikal gam nawl khuate ahi Tamu,Homalin khua a tengte pen Mikang te'n,Zogam hong uk hun lai un,KUKI ci-in na kisam uh a,tu-in KUKI,KHUANGSAI leh THAHDO ci-in na kisam uh hi.
11.Rakhaing gam sung a omte in,CHAW,KYAW ci-in kisam uh hi.
12.AD 1300 kum kim pawlin Pagan a om mualsuang laite tungah a ki gelh lai ah,Kawlte'n Zomite' pen CHIN,KHYANG leh CHYN ci-in hongsam uh hi.
13.Shan leh Kachinte in,CHANG,KHANG in hong sam uh hi.
14.Karen leh Rakhaingte in,CHAW ci-in hong sam uh hi.
15.Mon minam te'n CHIENG,KHYENG ci-in hongsam uh hi.
(F)ZOMI Namte sungah Minam Neu Tuamtuam Kikhenna
Kawlgam sungah minam lianpi 6 na om a,tua sungpan in nam neu tuamtuam 135 om hi kici hi.Kachin minam sungpan in,nam neu khen 12 om hi.Karen minam sungpan in namneu 11 om hi.Zo minam sungpan in,nam neu 53 om hi.Kawl minamte sungah,nam neu 9 om hi.mon minam neu sungah,nam neu 1 bek om hi.Shan minam te sungah,nam neu 33 om hi hang.
Tu-in Zo minamte sung aom nam neu tuamtuamte a nuai abangin kimu thei hi.Ih gensa bangin Zo minamte lakah nam neu 53 om,kampau 60 val bang om hi ci-in,kimu hi.Tuate sungpan in:-
1.Falam gam sungah:-Tapawng,Ngawn,(Hih Ngawnte pen Tedim gam panin,Falam gam zuante ahi uh hi.)Zanggiat,Taisun,Zahau,Laizo,Sim,Khualsim,Lente,Hualngo,Lunghawh cih bangin,nam 11 bang om hi.
By Phun Kar Thang
2.Hakha leh Thantlang gam sungah:-Senthan,Zophei,Miram,Mine,Thawr,Lautu,Khualsim,Hakha cih bangin,nam 8 om hi.
By Salai Taung Saing Lyian
3.Tedim leh Tonzang gam sungah:-Teizang,Sihzang,Saizang,Zo,Dim,Thahdo,Hualngo,Guite,(Vangteh pau) Vaiphei,Phaileng cih bangin nam 11 bang ki om hi.Tua banah beh nam 237 om hi.
By Thang Za Tuan,Yangon
4.Matupi gam sungah:-Zotung,Dai,Matu,Mara,Lautu cih bangin nam 5 om hi.
By U Van Peng,Matupi
5.Paletwa gam sungah:-Khumi,Tamin,Rakhaing,Kathet,Kaziat,Pongnauk,Khawngsu,Anu,Songmatu,Wakung,Khinnauk,Letu,Matutara,Khung,Hniseh,cih bangin nam 15 om hi.
By U Aung Kyaw,Paletwa
6.Kanpalet leh Paletwa gam sungah:-Kuansian,Kumram,Koktu,Kheitu,Khungchi,Ashung,Chiaisamanatu,Seituimanatui,Tashu,Tataa,Thankung,Data,Panta,Bautu,Matui,Mangthang,Yutu,Suibobawbok,Suilaung,Rapsa,Siaptuisepa,Ram,Rawngkhaw,Rai,Lawi,Hlar,Lungsachaungsa,Lungpyauh,Hungtui,Amlong,Ungtui,Sianhnunghatdi cih bangin nam 32 bang om hi.
By Mindat Boning,Mindat Yugin
7.Asho zomite pen:-Magwe gam,Minbu gam,ngape gam,Rakhaing gam,Pegu gam,Irrawady gam leh Yangon gam cih bangin,a tuamtuam na teng uh a,kampau khat bek zangh khawm thei uh hi.Asho zomite sungah Pa-at,Tanhmong,Konsit leh Kanan cih bangin nam 4 in na kikhen uh hi.
By Dr Salai Aung Taik
(g)Kachin leh Chin Unau ih hihna
Ei Zomi anei zaw deuhte in Talap(Kongbuk)innka mong sikkang inn ahih kei leh singtom tawh ki lam tangvalte giah nangin inn lam thei hihang.Hih buk a ki mawk lam hilo a,Khanglui mite in,ih sanggam Kachin mite ong paitak ciangin,a zin tun na ding na ci uh hi.Tu mah bangin sanggam Kachinte in zongh inn alam uh ciangin,inn sung dei no khat na tuam bawl leuleu uh hi.Tempai abawl uh ciangin,a lang bawllo uh a,tua a lang pen Malih leh Malihkha gun kuam a ih ki man suahna,ih kiphak lohna mun nahtang tampi a na tuah laivua,tua nahtang a sattan na tempaai khat Zomite kep na ci uh hi.Ih ki muh kik ciangin bup tuah kik ding na ci se lai uh hi.
(h)Ki-it na Khitui
AD 2003 January kha sungin,Kawlgam buppi Tuiphum pawlpite kum thum sim kikhopna(Khawmpi)Kachin gam Mytkyina khua-ah tungin thupi mahmah hi.Palik galkapte cih bang kul lo in,khangnote in tavuan la a,buaina ,haksatna khat zong omlo hi.Tua khawmpi man ni,nitakin Kachin lhe Chin te K.B.C zumpi sungahei unau kimuh tuamna leh holimna nei nuam hang ci-in omkhawm uh hi.Tua lai ah K.B.C Chairman pa hong thusunna ah,"Tuma kum thum lai-in,no Zomi te'n "Zam"khap kua khat nong piak pen uh lungam hong thukkik nuam ung",ci-inthu hong sung uh a,unau khat ih hihna thute hong genkhit uh ciangin,Kachin tempaai lnagkhat neilo abawl uh,lungdamkohna in tempaai hongpia uh hi."Tu-in a ki mukik hi hang,ih tempaai a bup tuah thei kik hihang",ci-in hong gen uh hi.
Tua pawisim avapai Zomi palaai taangmite leh sanggam Kachinte a nak ngek uh na in,khitui naptui ki luangtek hi."Mailam ah ih tu ihta te Gospel ih ki paituak na ding leh ih ki-it semsem na dingin,ih omna ciat pan hanciam tek ni",ci-in ki vaikhak uh hi.
(i)Lal khiat Cilna leh Khawlzang Tunna
Ih pu ih pate Tibet gam sungah a om lai un bangmah ki khualna om nailo in,inn leh lo zong neilo uh hi.Tua hih man,leihawm,suang hawm peuh beel in na om lel uh hi.A ki patkhiat cil in Kawlte a tuam in paikhia masa uh a,ih pu ih pa te Kachin mite tawh tawlkhat tonkhawm in amau nungah en' a zui ih hi hi.Amau pialna theilo in,mailam nawtin kipaisak hi.Lampi ah nahtang a bantanna uh a laingek na dawk to khin ahihman in,ih sanggamte tawh gamlapi ki hal khinta ni ci-in delh sawm nawnlo uh ahihman in,a kikhen kha ih hihi na ci uh hi.
Tui kaang dung acih Chindwin gun dung kizui suksuk hi a,a khangsim in na teng suksuk uh hi.Asawt ciangin pawlkhatte Khawhken na tung uh a,pawlkhatte leuleu Khawlzang na tung uh hi.Khawhken a cih gun tawbina ci-in tua mun pen,tu hun a Gunkhawm hih tuak hi.Khawlzang ih cih gun dungpan ka khia hi a,Kawlzang ih tun cilna mun kici thei ding hi.Nidang lai-in ih pu ihpate khawlkhawm,teng khawm,ki ngak khawm cihna mun ahi hi.Tua Khawlzang munah kum 400 bangki teng phial dingin ki um mawh hi.Ih kim ih pam a om mite'n khawlte ahih kei leh Kawlte na ci uh hi.Khawlzang pen tu hun a Kale Kabaw huam khempeuh hi dingin ki um mawh hi.Tua hun laipek in Khuang,Zam,Phit,Sialki,Gawsem,Liamlo,Kilong,Dakbu,Khipi tang lehKhibanhte pua kawikawi a,Thangmual dawl a tun uh ciangin a khuadak uh leh nopci sa in paipai uh a,Khawlzang khua a lal san suak uh ahi hi.
(j)Khawlzang Phuisamna
Khimpi zinni,Khapi kiatni,Khawhken ah Khawl zangah
3.A HIH LEH ZOMI IH CIH KUA TE?
Zomi ih cih pen Zosuante ih cih,Mizo te'n"Zo Hnakthlak"a cih teng British kumpi in,hong uk ma in amau hong caipntehna ah,"will hill tribes"ci-in,ih gam pen"un-administered area"ci uh hi.Zosuan lak a nitum na lam a tung masate Bengali leh Assamese te'n "Kuki"ci-in na ciamteh uh a,hih pen mikang lai tawh a ki ciaptehna 1792 kum hi ding hi.Britist kumpi in 1872 kuma Mizoram lak a kipat ciangin,tua laitak a Lushei kampau tampen a hih na tawh a gam"Lushei Hills"vawh pah hi.Kawlgam lamah ahih leh"Chin"ci-in hong ciamteh hi.Ahi zongin,Chin cih kammal bang cihna,koipan hong kipan,bang hun a paing cih kankhiatna taktak om nailo hi.Lam khat pan in Zo minamte Chin hong kicihna Kawlte hong lawhna a ki kawm maw?A hih kei leh Mikang Galkapte in Chin hills/Cin hills a na cih uh maw cih zong ki theilo hi.
Bangbang hita leh Chin ih cihte Kawlgam lam a om teng kitangsak zaw deuh in,India gam lam a om teng Lushei ahih kei leh Kuki,cih ki tangsak zaw deuh hi.Mikangte in Zomi nam teng mi khat sa kha hong muhna tawh lom khat a hong lawh nop uh ciangin,"Chin-Kuki"cih bangin,"Chin-Lushei"cih bangin hong lo uh hi.Tua ahihman in Britist kumpi in,Zominamte ten na teng ukna ding a 1896 kum a ki bawl thukhun zong,"Chin Hill Regulation Act"vawh ziau uh hi.
Hih thukhun pen Chin hills banah Lusheite,Kuki te leh Nagate' ten na teng huamsakin ki zangh hi.Mikangte in Chin,Kuki,Lushei, c a hong ciamteh uh hangin,amau mah in,"Amau pen Chin hiam Kuki hiam kici hetlo mah uh hi ven,"hong ci kik veve uh hi.J.G Scott in a laibu bawl na ah,""Burma"cihah,"The names Kuki and Chin are not given to them by the burmese and ourselves:theu do not call themselves Zhou or Shu,and in other parts Yo (Zo)or Lai"ci-in,Dr.G.A Grierson leh midangte muh na mah tawh kituak in na gelh hi.
Bertram S. Carey leh H.N Tuck te'n zong Zote,Thahdote leh Guite thu a gelh khopna ah,"These Zos,Thados and Guites are called by the manipuris Kuki or khongjais,who onl made their acquaintance after they had migrated north,but the people call themselves by the name of Zo(Yo),ci-in na ciamteh uh hi.Guite innpipa Pu Go Khawn Thang zong,"Go Khaw Thang who,as already related,was seized by the manipurs in the course of the Lushei expedition of 1871-72,was the Zo chief of Mualpi,"ci-in Zo hausa mah na ci hi.
Mikangte in Chin,Kuki ci-in hong ciapteh uh hangin amau mah in"Zou"mah nong ci veve uh hi.Ei Zomite pen leitung minam lompi thum a om laka Mongoloid minam hiang khat hi-in,kampau tawh ki zui-in Mongoloid minam laka Tebeto-Burman hiang khat ih hih lam hong tel mahmah uh hi.Mikangte hong lawhna uh om bangin, ei zong tu a kipanin hih sungah"Zomi nam"ci-in zang ta ding hi hang.
Zomi namte pen minam thukante in, Mongolian mite suan..Tebeto-Burman laka mi."hi dan in gen uh a,kipom kim theitek hi leh kilawm hi."Mongol pen minam min hi-in,"Mongolian"pen zepna kammal(adjective)hi a,"Mongolia"cih a gam min genna in ki zangh hi."Mongoloid"cih leuleu pen'Mongol minam suan leh khak teng genna-in ki zangh hi.Tua hi a,Zomi namte in"Khat"ih hi hi.Zomi namte in ih bul ih phung taktak(ethic orgin)a kikan khia nailo ahih hangin, ei pen Tibet gam tawnin Sengam pan Kawlzang ah tungin,tua pan in tua a ih om na tengah a ki zeel hihang,cih ih om thei tek hi.
Pu Vum Son muhna ah ih minam min"Zo"cih pen"Zo"kici suante ih hihman hi,na ci hi.Tua ih pu ihpa te gam in,Sengamah ei tawh ih kibatpih Tibet mite,Kawl,Naga,Bodo,Kachin,Lahu-te tawh teng khawm hi.Sengam pan in Jesuh suah mapek in,sim lamah ki taikhia-in,Jesu suah khit kum 100 khawng ciangin,Chindwin gam kuam tengah ki teng ta hi,ci hi.Kawlzang panin, Zo minamte AD 1000 kumpawl pan in nitumna lam khamtung gam ah tai kipanta dingin ki ummawh hi.Khamtung gam a tai,pawlkhatte in Ciimnuai khuasat uh a,tuate pen tu laitak a"Zomi"a kici Tedim gam,Tonzang gam,Manipur gam leh Mizoram dong a teng,Ciimnuai a piang a kici tneg ih hi hi.Ciimnuai khua mun in,tu laitak Saizang khua khang ahi hi.Pawlkhatte in Sunthla khua kiangah Lailun khua sat uh a,tuate tu laitak a"Lai"a kici Falam,HLailun piang zongh kici uh hi.Pawlkhatte in Suunpi munah Bochung khua sat uh a,tua te Lushei suan minam tuamtuamte hi-in,tua panin tulai tak a Mizoram kici-ah kizel uh hi.
A tailo te Zo minam pawlkhatte Yaw gamah thaam suak uh a,Kawlte tawh ki gawm uh ahihman inKawl bang buang,Zo bang buang khat suak uhi.Kawlte in,"Zo"pen "Yaw"ci-in gelh uh ahihman in,"Yaw mi"a suak uh ahi hi.
Zo minamte khamtung lamah a lom in a tai ma in khamtung gamah khumi/Khamite na tung zo uh hih tuak hi.Asho te pen khamtung kahlo in Kawlang leh Arakan zang lam zuan uh hi.Cho te bang ci lal uh cih ki theilo hi.
Hih bangin Zo minamte namdangte in a tuamtuam a hong ciaptehna uh hang a hizongin,ih lalna lampi zawi kibatloh na hang in a hi zongin,tu-in lom tuamtuamah kikhenin nam tampi ih kisuah hi.Hi bangin a lom tuamtuam a ih om na in nidang a minam khat hinapi damdam a kikhenkhen maw,ahih kei leh nidang a minam tuamtek ki hi napi damdam a ki gawm gawm maw?cih ngaihsut huaipi khat suak hi.
4.ZOMI NAM NI HONG PIAN KHIATNA ZIA
Zomi Nam Ni pen Tuunkha(February 20)ni-in ki ciamteh hi.Hih ni-in muhna toi tawh hong piangkhia hilo in,minam leh gam itna lian pi tawh hong kipankhia ahi hi.Hih Zomi Nam Ni hong piankhiatna thupen a zaipi khat ahi hi.
Hih ni-in Zomite' a dingin suahtakna,ki-it ki lemna,minam vai leh cikmah ciang mangthang ngei nawnlo ding,Zomite' tangthu mungpi kha ahi hi.
Zomite' a dingin Zomi Nam Ni hong piankhiatna thu tel tak a ih tel theihna dingin,hih bang a a hong piankhiatna tangthu tawmbeek ih theihloh ki phamawh hi.Mikang kumpi in nisuah na lam gam te ong keek a,India gam hong tungta hi.
India pan in Kawlgam khanglam teng,1824 kum in hongla hi.1852 kum tak ciangin,Kawlgam phellang hong laksak khinta uh hi.1885 kum ciangin,Kawlgam buppi hong nuaisiah uh hi.Tua hun laitak in,Zogam pen ei leh ki ukna,India leh Kawlgam kikal ah om hi.Zogam in kumpi neilo in,mi khempeuh kumpi leh nautang kici hi.Ki-ukna thukhunpi ki neilo hi.Hih bangtengin gam keek,huang-eu mikangte in hong muh uh cianginZogam hong sim uh a,kum tampi hong sim khit,1896 ciangin Zogam hong la zo uh a,1907 ciangin Zomite' deihna ahilo,mikang mumpi deihna tawh ki-ukna,hong bawlsak in Zomi tangpi tangta deihna donghlo a,Zomi leh Zogam uk ding Ukpi(Feudel Chief)hong guan ziau uh hi.Tua bang a hong bawlnate uh kithuak nuam tuanlo in,Kawlgam sung a om minam kimte tawh aki bangin Zomite in Mikangte ihdo na tangthu ciaptehna in Zomi Nam Ni hong piangkhia ahi hi.
Tangthu te leh et kik leng:-
1939 kum khit ciangin,suahtakna ngah nang a hanciam na,hong na sia semsem hi.Zomite' khua muhna zong hong zai semsem a,Zomi kipalkhopna pan mun lente in gamkeek Mikang kum tungah,anuai a bangin nam (9)na ngen uh hi.Tua te in:-
1.Zogam in Zanggam tawh kibang aa,ki ukna lam phattuamna ngahna ding
2.Zogam ki ukna pen Zomite deihna tawh ki zui a thukhunpi bawlna ding
3.Pilna la,Cidamna lam leh Sumzuak sum lei na lam khantohna ding
4.Zogam pilna sanglam a manlang a puhphatna ding
5.Suakta tak a Biakna zuih theih na ding
6.Zogam lampi kizopna a man lang a ong bawlsak na ding
7.Zogam leh Zanggam suakta tak a kikawm ki zop theihna ding
8.Zogam in minamdangte tawh liangko kikim a ki zop theih na ding
9.Kawlgam in suahtakna a ngah ciangin,Zogam in zongh a kibang a a ngah pah na ding
ci-in thu nam (9)na ngen uh hi.
Hih a tung a ngetna nam (9) te Mikang kumpi in apiak ding sangsik in,hih kipawlna abei nang hanciam lai hi.Makaite zong gam vai(polittic) asep nawnloh na ding uh thu pia zawsop hi.Ahihangin mipi-in Mikang kumpi vaihawmna a deihlohna uh na pitaak in lakkhia uh ahihman in,Kanpalet pan Mikangte taikhia uh hi.
Kawlgam in suahtakna i ngah cil ahi 1949 kum a ki at,Gambup thukhunpi tawh zui-in,Palimen(Parliament)a a dawl tungnung leh a dawl nuai nung ci -in dei nih om hi.Zomite a dingin tua Palimen dawl nih aitang palai puak ding hong kulta hi.Paliman ah Zomi tangpi tangta' te lungkimna tawh palai puak ding ahihhangin Minam kim Paliman te ah,gamkee dangte bangin ukpi te leh Khawk ukte palai puak ding maw,cih thu kitelkhialhna hong omta hi.Tua thu siangsak dingin,Zomite kimtak a thu ki kup khopna akhat veina Zomi Nambup Khawmpi(Zomi National Conference)Falam khua-ah 1948 kum Tuunkha(February)kha 12 nipan 22 ni dong nasia takin kibawl hi.Tua khawmpi a ni nih ni-in,Tedim pan in Pu Thawng Khaw Khai in thusun na nei hi.Tua in suahtakna ngahma hun lai-in Zogamah gamkeekte hong nutsiat gam hoihlo ahi hi.Ukpite leh khawk ukte hong uk cipna hang a a paing mi,kuli vanpua te thaman pialo a sawlna,mi zawng nautaang te in khua-ul sisan luang a a thalawhsa,asepna tungah thu man lo pi a laksak na,akipan a thu neihna te uh uang zatluatna te hangin,nakpi takin gen theihanki thuak hi.
Tua ahihman in Ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna,a zung na tawmin longkhia a ei leh ei suakta tak a ei suakta tak a mipi' deih ngeina tawh ki uk na'ng cih ahi hi.
Tua a thusun pen Falam,Lailun huamtang a pai a hi Pu Chun mang leh Kanpalet pan palai Pu Thang Muangte nih in thukimpih pah uh hi.Tua a thusun thukimpihna mipi vote te tawh a khensak uh ciangin,mipi 5000 sung pan vote sagih bekin nial aa,vote 4993 in thakhat thu in,lungkimpih ahihman in kikipsak pah hi.
Hih bang a atam zaw thukimna tawh ukpi ngeina abeisak na dingin,Zomi nam khempeuh mipi deihna tawh ki ukna ahi Democracy huihdam kidik kha a,khua muhna mittang hong keuhta hi.
Hih bang kikhopna aki bawlkhit phet in thu vaihawm pawlin,Ukpite a ki beisak man in,liauna(compensation)Dangkan 500,000 pia pah hi.Tua dangka pen a zaalian pen panin,a zaa neu pen dong 70,000,20,000,500,1000 leh 100cih bangin seh hawmsak uh hi.Tua pan a kipan kum tampi akithuak ki uk cipna,ki gawtna leh Ukpite siah kaihna khutnuai pan kisuakta ta hi.
1.Hih bang a Falam khua a ki bawl khawmpi-in,gamkeekte hong nutsiat gam hoihlo a hi ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna a beisak bek thamlo in,Zomite khangtangthu sungah ki thu tuak diamdiam a Zomi Nam Ni bawl theih denna,
2.Mipi atam zaw deihna tawh ki ukna ahi Democracy ngeina zatna suahtakna a ngah cil kawlgam sung a teeng minam tuamtuamte tawh liangko kikimna,
3.Kipumkhatna ngah in ih gam a kip den nang leh Zomite minam vai lampan deihtak a kipanpihna zong ahi hi.
Gamkeekte hong guat gamh hoihlo ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna,a beina ni ciapteh na dingin,Tuunkha(February)20 ni pen,Zomi Nambup a dingin,ni thupi pen ni hi ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Hih pen Kawlgam sung bek thamlo,leitungbup in hong theihpihna ding deihna tawh 1950 kum in Falam khua ah Zomi Nam Ni nasia takin ki bawl aa,tua laiah kumpipa Soa Shwe Thaik leh a pawlte zongh na kah uh hi.Hih bangteng ciangin,"ZOMI NAM NI"hong piangkhia ahi hi.Zomi a kci peuhmah in hih ni thupi ni kumsim in bawlden a,a kip tawntung na ding Zomite' khempeuh ii i mawhpuak ahi hi.
5.ZOMINAM NI A PHAWK HUAI NA
February 20,2004 nipen Zomi Nam Ni kum 56 cin na hita hi.Ei Zogam khamtungah a tung nunung pawl kum zlom 14 hun pek a kipanin eima hausa leh Ukpite tawh limtak ki ukna,aki cian in ih nei hi.Mikang gamkeekte in,Kawlgam hong uk khit ciangin,ei Zogam pen Kawlgam i gam khat(province)in 1896 September kha in hong ciaptehsak in 1896 Chin Hills Regulation Act tawh in zati ukpi ki ukna mah,hong zang paisuak sak uh hi.
Kawlgambuppi in 1948 kumin suahtakna ki ngah kik in,Parliamentary Democracy tawh ki ukna hong ki laih ciangin,ei Zogam zongh ukpi ngeina ki zang nawnlo in,Council kiteelna tawh kilaih hi.Tua bang a hoihtak a,a kilaihna dingin,ei Zomibup in Falam khua ah,mihing tulnga val kikhawm inthu khen sat ni ahi,February 20,1948 pen Zomi Nam Ni ci-in,1951kum ciang in kikipsak hi.
Zomi nam ni hong tunsial in ngaihsut huai leh phawkhuai athupi te lak ah,thu nih om kasa hi.Tuate in ei Zomite ki thutuah na ding leh khantoh masuan zawhna ding cihte ahi hi.Nidang lai in kihawh kikawmna,ahaksat man in khua khat leh khua khat zong,mi dang pi ki sa kha liang hi.
Ih pau leh ih aw kaih zia tawmtawm a kilamdan man in,mikhual in ih ki ngaihsun kha liang hi.Tu in khat leh khat kipi,ki kawm kimu sem khawm a ih om ciangin,midang sa dang ih hih hetlohna ki phawk semsem in,ki theihsiam ki sang siam ta hi hang.50 vei na Zomi namni Golden Jubilee Yangon ah akibawl lai-in,Zomite khantohna ciaptehna Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine laibu limci mahmahkhat hong bawl khia uh hi.52 veina Zomi namni bawl Yangon Comittee te in Zomi pianzia sutna,ngeina,khantohna leh mailam ngimna ci-in,Myone sagih buppi seh in,thukan na kinei a,tu in a laibu in Zomi nam ni lap in,hong suak khiata hi.Tua banah a thupipen khat in,ei Zomite' chin ci-in kawlgam,vaigam ah hong ki lawhna hangin ei leh ei Zo,Lai,Cho,Sho.Yo,Yaw,Khu ci-in,Myone zui a i ki lawh ngeingei pen phungpi khat,ih pianna ih pu ki bang gegu,lawhna leh ciaptehna ki bang khalo hi kha ding hi cih ciang ki tungta hi.
Tuhun inpilna,siamna khangto mahmah in kawlgam zong hong khangto ta hi.Kawlgam sung a om minam lakah ei Zomite' zong a tuntual ih hih khak lohna ding leh mailamah ki thutuak a,masuat zawh na ding nakpitak in tel a,ih "ZOMI NAM NI"ih thupitsak ding phawk huai kasa mahmah hi.
Professor C.Thang Za Tuan
Deputy-Director General
Basic Education Dept.,
Ministry of Education,Myanmar
Laaksawnna:
1.Zomi Beacon,Premier Issue 1995/1.pp.114-118.Publishehby Pubblicty Deparment/ZRO,lamka,Zogam,1995 A.D
2.Ciimnuai Magazine,1994,Zomi Siamsin Kipawlna,University of Yangon.
Agelh leh a kaikhawm:Tg.Hangdal
Thumasa
Zom tangthu kante kan na panin,Zomite' thu gendan leh muhdan a ki banglo ding tawh kibang hi.Ahi zonghin Mongolia pan a pai i hihna mi khempeuh in,kipom kimciat hi.Tua hihman in Zomite pianna thu,a kicing theipen leh a tom theipen dingin hih anuai ah ki gelh hi.
Ei Zomite' pen tuma kum tampi lai-in,Mongolia gam pan in Tibet gam sung mualsang tung a om,Mongol minam sungpan apiang,Mongolia minam ih hi hi.Tua hun lai-in,siak haksat hun ahihman in,sing zum suang zum tawh galkido in a nungta Zomite ih hi a,Mun kip gam kip neilo in a lal kawikawite' ih hi hi.
Zomite Piankhiatna Thu
Tibet gam sungah ih teen lai-in,Kawlgam ah Nigarito leh Indozini te na tengg khin zo uh hi.Tibet gamah gal leh sa haksa in Monkhama Taishan leh Tibeto Burman minam lian thum in na khen uh a,Monkhama minamte in Salween gun leh Mechaung gun dung zui-in,Kawlgam na tung uh hi.Kawlgam a tengsa Nigarito leh Indozini mite hawlkhia-in Irrawady,Sittaung leh Salween gun kuamtengah na tengg uh hi.Kawlgam sungah a teng miteng lakpan in,a tengmasapen te ih hi hi.Kawlgam mi hong tam semsem ciangin mun tuamtuam ah na lal kawikawi uh a,tua hun a minthang kumpite in Tuhawanabungmih(Thanto),Hantawady(Okkalapa),Dagon,Bassein,Thanlyan,Twinty,Moulmein,Pegu leh Mohatama khuapite' ahi hi.
Monkhama minamte Kawlgam a tun zawh asawtlo in,Tibeto Burman a kici minamte' Tibet gam nisuah na lam teng Bramaputra gun dung zui-in na lal uh a,tua pan Irraway leh Talawady(Chindwin)gun dung zui-in,Kawlgam a lut mite ahi uh hi.Tua minamte Takaung khua-ah na teng uh a,Kawlgam a tung minam nihnate na hi uh hi.
BC 100 kumpawl in China gam Yangyi gun khang lama teng Taishan mite in China kumpi kumpi khutnuai leh ukna thuak zolo in,Shan gam tengah na teng uh hi.AC 200 kum pawlin,Asia gampan Karen mite hong lal in,Irrawady leh Salween gun kuam kikal ah hong teng uh a,tua mun pan pawlkhatte zang gam leh pawlkhatte mualtungah na teng uh hi.Zanggam Karente leh mualtung Karen mite na hi uh hi.(1947 kum G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline of Burma History" leh 1947 kum Daw Thein gelh,"Burmese History",laibu sungah ki ciamteh hi.)
(a)Pyun,Kanyan,Tet Minam Kipat Khiatna
Tua hun lai-in Kawlgam sunga tng minamte in amau leh amau ki uk uh hi.Takaung khua ah Abrirasa in kumpi sem a,a sih ciangin a tapa kanyasakyi leh Kanyasage apa kumpi za ki tuh uh hi.Kanyasage kumpi a suak hi.A upa kanyasakyi Takaung khuapan in a galkapte tawh Talawady(Chindwin)gunkan in Bunglung(Zasagyo)khua na sat uh hi.
Kanyasage kumppai a sih ciangin,Duatapoing in a za laihin Takaung khuapan lalkhia a,Tazikhitaza khua asat hi.Duatapong a sih ciangin,Tamudare in kumpi sema,gam leh lei makaih zolo in AC 721 kum kim pawlin Tazekhitiza khua kisia a,Pyu,Kanyan,Tet minam thum in hong kikhen uh hi.Pyu te Kawlmi,Kangyante Rakhine mi,Tet minamte(Chin)Zomite na hi uh hi.(G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline Burma History"ah ki gelh hi.)
Tua bang minam thum hong kikhen uh ciangin,Pyu leh Kayan te hong kido uh a,Kayan te in Tazekhitaza khua hong nusia in nitum na lam Tahndwe(Sandoway)mualtungah na teng uh hi.Pyu minam sungah,ki lemlohna hong piang veve hi.Amau leh amau hong ki do uh hi.Pyu te khen thum hong kihen uh a,khenkhat in Diahbenmite beelin,Khenkhat in Tet mite beelin,khenkhat in Tazekhitaza puahpha in na teng uh hi.(G.E Harvey gelh,"Outline Burma History", leh Daw Thein gelh,"Burma History",ah ki gelh hi.)
(b)Tet(Chin) minamte Khenpi Thum in Kikhen
AC 721 kum Tamuhdare kumpi hun sungin,Tazekhitaza kisia ahihman in,minam lian thum in a kikhen khit uh ciangin,Chin(Zomi)te in mun leh gam zong dingin,a sul masa uh gun dung mah hong zui kik uh a,khenpi nih in ong kikhento uh hi.
A pai masate Irrawady leh Chindwin ki tuahna mun a tun uh ciangin,nahtang tampi a pona mun hong tuak uh hi.A nung hong pai a naute' theih dingin,nahtang kungte tem tawh sattan uh hi.Tua nahtang sattan te asawtlo in hong dawk kik pah a,tua ciangin paito suak lai uh a,"ih ute pha zo nawn kei ni"ci-in Bahmaw gam teng ah khua na sat pah uh hi.Tua mite pen Tet pan Kachin mite na kici uh hi.A ute uh tawh a kiman suah na uh a phawkna dingin,tempaai a bawl uh ciangin,a pheel langkhat bek a bawk uh hi.Inn a lam uh ciangin zongh,a ute' tun na ding ci-in dei khat awng sak den uh hi cih thu 1978 kum akibawl"Kalzang Suante beh Tangthu",sungah ki gelh hi.
A pai masate pai na atehih zawh nawnlo uh ciangin,anaute in Chindwin gun hong kantan uh a,Sagaing,Monywa,pagan,Nyuangoo khuate sat in na teng uh hi.Tua gam a teen sungin Tet pen Chin min hongpia a,tua a teenna mun teng pen,"Chinte phual kici-in,tudongin a mun a gam ciapteh theih ding in om lai hi.Tua hun a kipan Talawady pan Chindwin gun ci-in kikhel hi.
Monywa khua kiang Sabani khua pan in tai nihna mun ah Chinte' tual biakna bawlna suangpi' pi sawm leh thum(13')a sangkhat tu dongin,muh theih ding om a,tua mun pen Kawlte in,"Chin Phaya"(Chin god)na ci uh hi.Zomite in "pasian Phaya"cih hin mun pek pan a piang kammal a hi hi.(Falam gam kum 100 cin magazine laibu,laimai 232 ah ki gelh hi.)Pagan khua min hong pian theihna a cil in Pugamah,Pigamah cih kammal hi a,tua pan Pagan kici hi cih thu,U Ba Than gelh,"Kyaungtung Myanma Yazawin',tangthu bu sung leh Dr.Neih Sial Tualcin Ph.D gelh,"Guite kual a lutna",laimai 2 ah leh AD 1044 a Kawlte khuapi Pagan pen ihpu ihpa te phuahsa hi ci-in,ki gelh.
(c)Tet minamte Ki ukna
Tua hunin a mau tun na tek uh ah amau leh mau ki uk uh hi.Kawlgam sungah Pyu.(Mon leh Tet (Chin)kumpite minthan hun ahi hi.Tua hun lai China gam vilte tawh sum kilei ki zuak ki nei uh a,AD 750 kum in China kumpipa Kolofeng in Pyu kumpi gam simin na zo a,Pyu kumpipa neihsa teng leh a galkap teng matsakin Kunming khua ah a ciah pih hi.Tua hun in Tet(Chin)te teen na singkulh tawh ki um in,a laizangah kumpi-inn kilam hi.Kumpi inn kimkot ah sing khuam phut in kham leh Ngun tawh kumpi inn zem hi ki ci hi.(JH Tun Thawng gelh,"Zomite Takhhana",laibu.)
(d)Tette' phualpi Pagan pan Kikhenna
AD 835 kumin Nancho kumpi in Tet kumpi khua Pagan sim in na zo a,a kahm a ngen te leh a galkap 3000 matsak in,Irrawady gun dung aom Kham leh ngente a zongsak hi.Tet te in Nacho kumpi lel uh a hihman un,kithehthang leuleu uh a,pawlkhatte Irraway gun dung zui-in Prome,Tahazet,Aunglan,Minbu gam tengah lal khia uh hi.Tua te in Plain Chin,Asho chin,Salai Chin kici uh hi.Pawlkhate Kaladan gun dung zui-in,na lal leuleu uh a,Mindat,Kanpelet gam a tengg te Cho kici-in,Paletwa gam a tengte Khumi kici uh hi.
Pawlkhatte in Chindwin gun dung zuito uh a,Chindwin leh Meitei gun ki tuahna mun a tun uh ciangin galnan na dingin,mun hoihsa uh hi.Khaman(Kale)leh Natchaung(Enden)kuam tengah AD 850 pawl in na tung uh hi.A om lai pawlkhate Chindwin gun dung zuito Mawlaike saklam na tung uh hi..Tua mite in tu hun ciangin Kuki(Tangkun)leh Naga(Phizo) minamte a hi uh hi.Pawlkhatte Pagan,Nyuangoo mun tengah lokho in teng uh hi.
Tet (Chin)minamte a tuntun na uh ah amau leh mau ki uk in,Khaman(Kale)a tun uh ciangin,a om sa Shan mite uk sung tung kha uh ahihman in,nuamsa lo uh hi.Tua Khaman a om sungin,Shante ngeina zui-in,Langkui mual(Kalay Natchaung kikal)kum simin bawngkhat ta tawh bia uh hi.
Hih bangin ei Zomite nuntak nopna zon na leh gal leh sa kihtakna hangin,mun tuam tuam gam tuamtuam ha kithehthang hanga,kampau mukpau te ki theih pih nawnlo in,a sau vei ciangin ih teen na mun leh gam zui-in,minam tuamtuam,beh leh phung tuamtuam ih hita hi.
(e)Tu lai Zomite' Teenna Mun Leh Minamte'
1.Tedim,Tonzang gam sung a om te in Zo,Yo,Yao,kici a,tua teng pen tu-in "ZOMI" ci-in khat leh khat kisam hi.
2.Falam,Hakha leh Thantlang gam sung teng a omte in LAI,LAIZO cih kisam na pan"LAIMI"ci-in khat leh khat kisam hi.
3.Mindat,Kanpalet gam sung teng a omte in CHO,CHOU<CHHAW,ci-in kisam uh hi.(Cho pen mualtung mi,Zomi tawh kibang hi.
4.Paletwa gam sung teng a om te KHU,KHUMI,leh KHAMI ci-in kisam uh hi.
5.India gam,Mizo gam sung a omte in MIZO cin nam khat bek in kisam uh hi.
6.India gam,Asaam leh Manipur gam sung a om te pen nidangin,PAITE ci-in kisam uh a,ahizongh in tu-in ZOMI ci-in amaan thu mu uh hi.Tu-in tua mah tawh kisam ta uh hi.
7.Naga gam mualdun teng leh Mawlaik gam sung a omte in TANGKHUL na kici uh hi.
8.Matupi gam sung a omte in,ZO leh LAI ci-in nam nih in na kisam uh hi.
9.Zang gam sung a om ahi Tayet,Tantwe,Aunglan,Minbu,Taungdwingyi,Natmauk,Pyinmana khuapi a tengte in ASHO CHIN na kici uh hi.
10.India leh Kawlgam kikal gam nawl khuate ahi Tamu,Homalin khua a tengte pen Mikang te'n,Zogam hong uk hun lai un,KUKI ci-in na kisam uh a,tu-in KUKI,KHUANGSAI leh THAHDO ci-in na kisam uh hi.
11.Rakhaing gam sung a omte in,CHAW,KYAW ci-in kisam uh hi.
12.AD 1300 kum kim pawlin Pagan a om mualsuang laite tungah a ki gelh lai ah,Kawlte'n Zomite' pen CHIN,KHYANG leh CHYN ci-in hongsam uh hi.
13.Shan leh Kachinte in,CHANG,KHANG in hong sam uh hi.
14.Karen leh Rakhaingte in,CHAW ci-in hong sam uh hi.
15.Mon minam te'n CHIENG,KHYENG ci-in hongsam uh hi.
(F)ZOMI Namte sungah Minam Neu Tuamtuam Kikhenna
Kawlgam sungah minam lianpi 6 na om a,tua sungpan in nam neu tuamtuam 135 om hi kici hi.Kachin minam sungpan in,nam neu khen 12 om hi.Karen minam sungpan in namneu 11 om hi.Zo minam sungpan in,nam neu 53 om hi.Kawl minamte sungah,nam neu 9 om hi.mon minam neu sungah,nam neu 1 bek om hi.Shan minam te sungah,nam neu 33 om hi hang.
Tu-in Zo minamte sung aom nam neu tuamtuamte a nuai abangin kimu thei hi.Ih gensa bangin Zo minamte lakah nam neu 53 om,kampau 60 val bang om hi ci-in,kimu hi.Tuate sungpan in:-
1.Falam gam sungah:-Tapawng,Ngawn,(Hih Ngawnte pen Tedim gam panin,Falam gam zuante ahi uh hi.)Zanggiat,Taisun,Zahau,Laizo,Sim,Khualsim,Lente,Hualngo,Lunghawh cih bangin,nam 11 bang om hi.
By Phun Kar Thang
2.Hakha leh Thantlang gam sungah:-Senthan,Zophei,Miram,Mine,Thawr,Lautu,Khualsim,Hakha cih bangin,nam 8 om hi.
By Salai Taung Saing Lyian
3.Tedim leh Tonzang gam sungah:-Teizang,Sihzang,Saizang,Zo,Dim,Thahdo,Hualngo,Guite,(Vangteh pau) Vaiphei,Phaileng cih bangin nam 11 bang ki om hi.Tua banah beh nam 237 om hi.
By Thang Za Tuan,Yangon
4.Matupi gam sungah:-Zotung,Dai,Matu,Mara,Lautu cih bangin nam 5 om hi.
By U Van Peng,Matupi
5.Paletwa gam sungah:-Khumi,Tamin,Rakhaing,Kathet,Kaziat,Pongnauk,Khawngsu,Anu,Songmatu,Wakung,Khinnauk,Letu,Matutara,Khung,Hniseh,cih bangin nam 15 om hi.
By U Aung Kyaw,Paletwa
6.Kanpalet leh Paletwa gam sungah:-Kuansian,Kumram,Koktu,Kheitu,Khungchi,Ashung,Chiaisamanatu,Seituimanatui,Tashu,Tataa,Thankung,Data,Panta,Bautu,Matui,Mangthang,Yutu,Suibobawbok,Suilaung,Rapsa,Siaptuisepa,Ram,Rawngkhaw,Rai,Lawi,Hlar,Lungsachaungsa,Lungpyauh,Hungtui,Amlong,Ungtui,Sianhnunghatdi cih bangin nam 32 bang om hi.
By Mindat Boning,Mindat Yugin
7.Asho zomite pen:-Magwe gam,Minbu gam,ngape gam,Rakhaing gam,Pegu gam,Irrawady gam leh Yangon gam cih bangin,a tuamtuam na teng uh a,kampau khat bek zangh khawm thei uh hi.Asho zomite sungah Pa-at,Tanhmong,Konsit leh Kanan cih bangin nam 4 in na kikhen uh hi.
By Dr Salai Aung Taik
(g)Kachin leh Chin Unau ih hihna
Ei Zomi anei zaw deuhte in Talap(Kongbuk)innka mong sikkang inn ahih kei leh singtom tawh ki lam tangvalte giah nangin inn lam thei hihang.Hih buk a ki mawk lam hilo a,Khanglui mite in,ih sanggam Kachin mite ong paitak ciangin,a zin tun na ding na ci uh hi.Tu mah bangin sanggam Kachinte in zongh inn alam uh ciangin,inn sung dei no khat na tuam bawl leuleu uh hi.Tempai abawl uh ciangin,a lang bawllo uh a,tua a lang pen Malih leh Malihkha gun kuam a ih ki man suahna,ih kiphak lohna mun nahtang tampi a na tuah laivua,tua nahtang a sattan na tempaai khat Zomite kep na ci uh hi.Ih ki muh kik ciangin bup tuah kik ding na ci se lai uh hi.
(h)Ki-it na Khitui
AD 2003 January kha sungin,Kawlgam buppi Tuiphum pawlpite kum thum sim kikhopna(Khawmpi)Kachin gam Mytkyina khua-ah tungin thupi mahmah hi.Palik galkapte cih bang kul lo in,khangnote in tavuan la a,buaina ,haksatna khat zong omlo hi.Tua khawmpi man ni,nitakin Kachin lhe Chin te K.B.C zumpi sungahei unau kimuh tuamna leh holimna nei nuam hang ci-in omkhawm uh hi.Tua lai ah K.B.C Chairman pa hong thusunna ah,"Tuma kum thum lai-in,no Zomi te'n "Zam"khap kua khat nong piak pen uh lungam hong thukkik nuam ung",ci-inthu hong sung uh a,unau khat ih hihna thute hong genkhit uh ciangin,Kachin tempaai lnagkhat neilo abawl uh,lungdamkohna in tempaai hongpia uh hi."Tu-in a ki mukik hi hang,ih tempaai a bup tuah thei kik hihang",ci-in hong gen uh hi.
Tua pawisim avapai Zomi palaai taangmite leh sanggam Kachinte a nak ngek uh na in,khitui naptui ki luangtek hi."Mailam ah ih tu ihta te Gospel ih ki paituak na ding leh ih ki-it semsem na dingin,ih omna ciat pan hanciam tek ni",ci-in ki vaikhak uh hi.
(i)Lal khiat Cilna leh Khawlzang Tunna
Ih pu ih pate Tibet gam sungah a om lai un bangmah ki khualna om nailo in,inn leh lo zong neilo uh hi.Tua hih man,leihawm,suang hawm peuh beel in na om lel uh hi.A ki patkhiat cil in Kawlte a tuam in paikhia masa uh a,ih pu ih pa te Kachin mite tawh tawlkhat tonkhawm in amau nungah en' a zui ih hi hi.Amau pialna theilo in,mailam nawtin kipaisak hi.Lampi ah nahtang a bantanna uh a laingek na dawk to khin ahihman in,ih sanggamte tawh gamlapi ki hal khinta ni ci-in delh sawm nawnlo uh ahihman in,a kikhen kha ih hihi na ci uh hi.
Tui kaang dung acih Chindwin gun dung kizui suksuk hi a,a khangsim in na teng suksuk uh hi.Asawt ciangin pawlkhatte Khawhken na tung uh a,pawlkhatte leuleu Khawlzang na tung uh hi.Khawhken a cih gun tawbina ci-in tua mun pen,tu hun a Gunkhawm hih tuak hi.Khawlzang ih cih gun dungpan ka khia hi a,Kawlzang ih tun cilna mun kici thei ding hi.Nidang lai-in ih pu ihpate khawlkhawm,teng khawm,ki ngak khawm cihna mun ahi hi.Tua Khawlzang munah kum 400 bangki teng phial dingin ki um mawh hi.Ih kim ih pam a om mite'n khawlte ahih kei leh Kawlte na ci uh hi.Khawlzang pen tu hun a Kale Kabaw huam khempeuh hi dingin ki um mawh hi.Tua hun laipek in Khuang,Zam,Phit,Sialki,Gawsem,Liamlo,Kilong,Dakbu,Khipi tang lehKhibanhte pua kawikawi a,Thangmual dawl a tun uh ciangin a khuadak uh leh nopci sa in paipai uh a,Khawlzang khua a lal san suak uh ahi hi.
(j)Khawlzang Phuisamna
Khimpi zinni,Khapi kiatni,Khawhken ah Khawl zangah
Micin sa nung kikhawl nung,Tungpi suah ni khapi nem nikpi Na niksan hong hai ta teh,Na nik la a na pai kik leh,Vanu khulpi hong khup nelh ta leh,khul vangah hong suakta teh,Dawi-in kau-in hong piangta teh,gan tualngo zingin kuan teh,Na gan tualngo zon hi guh tep ke'n,Nagan tualngo zo um nga ta,Na khua zuan in na tui zuan in,A tong a lam ding hong ngaklah hi.
Khul sungah a teen lai uh hita leh,Khawhkhen a teen lai uh hita leh,Khawlzang a a teen lai uh hita leh,hih phuisamna kammal te in,hong theisak hi.Tua ciangin Ciamvumpi dung zui-in,hong paito uh a,Mutuam vum hong tun madeuhin lam khangah kawmpi khatna mu uh hi.Tua munah sawtpi tak mah na teng leuleu uh a,tua mun pen,"KHUL PI"na ci uh hi.
Tua ahihman in Khangluite in,KHUL a piang hihang na ci uh hi.Bang hang hiam cih leh i pu ih pa te in,Mongolia pan hong paikhiat cil akipan un inn kip lo kip neilo in teenna dingin kawhawm,leihawm peuh na beel uh hi.Khul ah ih om lai ciang bek na thei uh a,tua ban siah na thei nawnlo uh ahihman in,Ei Zomite khul a piang hihang a ci kha hi ding hi.Ih pu ih pate thah leh mat a thupi sak,ahih man bang un tua mun panin nuamsa tuanlo in,sa tam na,gam hoihna mah na zong lai veve uh a,tua mun pan in mun tuamtuam ah kikhen in,khua na sat kawikawi uh hi.
Thulak na:
2004 kum a Yangon a kibawl Jasuan Beh Teizang Nam Sagihte Khantangthu Bu"sungpan a kila sawn ahi hi.
Zomi ih cih pen Zosuante ih cih,Mizo te'n"Zo Hnakthlak"a cih teng British kumpi in,hong uk ma in amau hong caipntehna ah,"will hill tribes"ci-in,ih gam pen"un-administered area"ci uh hi.Zosuan lak a nitum na lam a tung masate Bengali leh Assamese te'n "Kuki"ci-in na ciamteh uh a,hih pen mikang lai tawh a ki ciaptehna 1792 kum hi ding hi.Britist kumpi in 1872 kuma Mizoram lak a kipat ciangin,tua laitak a Lushei kampau tampen a hih na tawh a gam"Lushei Hills"vawh pah hi.Kawlgam lamah ahih leh"Chin"ci-in hong ciamteh hi.Ahi zongin,Chin cih kammal bang cihna,koipan hong kipan,bang hun a paing cih kankhiatna taktak om nailo hi.Lam khat pan in Zo minamte Chin hong kicihna Kawlte hong lawhna a ki kawm maw?A hih kei leh Mikang Galkapte in Chin hills/Cin hills a na cih uh maw cih zong ki theilo hi.
Bangbang hita leh Chin ih cihte Kawlgam lam a om teng kitangsak zaw deuh in,India gam lam a om teng Lushei ahih kei leh Kuki,cih ki tangsak zaw deuh hi.Mikangte in Zomi nam teng mi khat sa kha hong muhna tawh lom khat a hong lawh nop uh ciangin,"Chin-Kuki"cih bangin,"Chin-Lushei"cih bangin hong lo uh hi.Tua ahihman in Britist kumpi in,Zominamte ten na teng ukna ding a 1896 kum a ki bawl thukhun zong,"Chin Hill Regulation Act"vawh ziau uh hi.
Hih thukhun pen Chin hills banah Lusheite,Kuki te leh Nagate' ten na teng huamsakin ki zangh hi.Mikangte in Chin,Kuki,Lushei, c a hong ciamteh uh hangin,amau mah in,"Amau pen Chin hiam Kuki hiam kici hetlo mah uh hi ven,"hong ci kik veve uh hi.J.G Scott in a laibu bawl na ah,""Burma"cihah,"The names Kuki and Chin are not given to them by the burmese and ourselves:theu do not call themselves Zhou or Shu,and in other parts Yo (Zo)or Lai"ci-in,Dr.G.A Grierson leh midangte muh na mah tawh kituak in na gelh hi.
Bertram S. Carey leh H.N Tuck te'n zong Zote,Thahdote leh Guite thu a gelh khopna ah,"These Zos,Thados and Guites are called by the manipuris Kuki or khongjais,who onl made their acquaintance after they had migrated north,but the people call themselves by the name of Zo(Yo),ci-in na ciamteh uh hi.Guite innpipa Pu Go Khawn Thang zong,"Go Khaw Thang who,as already related,was seized by the manipurs in the course of the Lushei expedition of 1871-72,was the Zo chief of Mualpi,"ci-in Zo hausa mah na ci hi.
Mikangte in Chin,Kuki ci-in hong ciapteh uh hangin amau mah in"Zou"mah nong ci veve uh hi.Ei Zomite pen leitung minam lompi thum a om laka Mongoloid minam hiang khat hi-in,kampau tawh ki zui-in Mongoloid minam laka Tebeto-Burman hiang khat ih hih lam hong tel mahmah uh hi.Mikangte hong lawhna uh om bangin, ei zong tu a kipanin hih sungah"Zomi nam"ci-in zang ta ding hi hang.
Zomi namte pen minam thukante in, Mongolian mite suan..Tebeto-Burman laka mi."hi dan in gen uh a,kipom kim theitek hi leh kilawm hi."Mongol pen minam min hi-in,"Mongolian"pen zepna kammal(adjective)hi a,"Mongolia"cih a gam min genna in ki zangh hi."Mongoloid"cih leuleu pen'Mongol minam suan leh khak teng genna-in ki zangh hi.Tua hi a,Zomi namte in"Khat"ih hi hi.Zomi namte in ih bul ih phung taktak(ethic orgin)a kikan khia nailo ahih hangin, ei pen Tibet gam tawnin Sengam pan Kawlzang ah tungin,tua pan in tua a ih om na tengah a ki zeel hihang,cih ih om thei tek hi.
Pu Vum Son muhna ah ih minam min"Zo"cih pen"Zo"kici suante ih hihman hi,na ci hi.Tua ih pu ihpa te gam in,Sengamah ei tawh ih kibatpih Tibet mite,Kawl,Naga,Bodo,Kachin,Lahu-te tawh teng khawm hi.Sengam pan in Jesuh suah mapek in,sim lamah ki taikhia-in,Jesu suah khit kum 100 khawng ciangin,Chindwin gam kuam tengah ki teng ta hi,ci hi.Kawlzang panin, Zo minamte AD 1000 kumpawl pan in nitumna lam khamtung gam ah tai kipanta dingin ki ummawh hi.Khamtung gam a tai,pawlkhatte in Ciimnuai khuasat uh a,tuate pen tu laitak a"Zomi"a kici Tedim gam,Tonzang gam,Manipur gam leh Mizoram dong a teng,Ciimnuai a piang a kici tneg ih hi hi.Ciimnuai khua mun in,tu laitak Saizang khua khang ahi hi.Pawlkhatte in Sunthla khua kiangah Lailun khua sat uh a,tuate tu laitak a"Lai"a kici Falam,HLailun piang zongh kici uh hi.Pawlkhatte in Suunpi munah Bochung khua sat uh a,tua te Lushei suan minam tuamtuamte hi-in,tua panin tulai tak a Mizoram kici-ah kizel uh hi.
A tailo te Zo minam pawlkhatte Yaw gamah thaam suak uh a,Kawlte tawh ki gawm uh ahihman inKawl bang buang,Zo bang buang khat suak uhi.Kawlte in,"Zo"pen "Yaw"ci-in gelh uh ahihman in,"Yaw mi"a suak uh ahi hi.
Zo minamte khamtung lamah a lom in a tai ma in khamtung gamah khumi/Khamite na tung zo uh hih tuak hi.Asho te pen khamtung kahlo in Kawlang leh Arakan zang lam zuan uh hi.Cho te bang ci lal uh cih ki theilo hi.
Hih bangin Zo minamte namdangte in a tuamtuam a hong ciaptehna uh hang a hizongin,ih lalna lampi zawi kibatloh na hang in a hi zongin,tu-in lom tuamtuamah kikhenin nam tampi ih kisuah hi.Hi bangin a lom tuamtuam a ih om na in nidang a minam khat hinapi damdam a kikhenkhen maw,ahih kei leh nidang a minam tuamtek ki hi napi damdam a ki gawm gawm maw?cih ngaihsut huaipi khat suak hi.
4.ZOMI NAM NI HONG PIAN KHIATNA ZIA
Zomi Nam Ni pen Tuunkha(February 20)ni-in ki ciamteh hi.Hih ni-in muhna toi tawh hong piangkhia hilo in,minam leh gam itna lian pi tawh hong kipankhia ahi hi.Hih Zomi Nam Ni hong piankhiatna thupen a zaipi khat ahi hi.
Hih ni-in Zomite' a dingin suahtakna,ki-it ki lemna,minam vai leh cikmah ciang mangthang ngei nawnlo ding,Zomite' tangthu mungpi kha ahi hi.
Zomite' a dingin Zomi Nam Ni hong piankhiatna thu tel tak a ih tel theihna dingin,hih bang a a hong piankhiatna tangthu tawmbeek ih theihloh ki phamawh hi.Mikang kumpi in nisuah na lam gam te ong keek a,India gam hong tungta hi.
India pan in Kawlgam khanglam teng,1824 kum in hongla hi.1852 kum tak ciangin,Kawlgam phellang hong laksak khinta uh hi.1885 kum ciangin,Kawlgam buppi hong nuaisiah uh hi.Tua hun laitak in,Zogam pen ei leh ki ukna,India leh Kawlgam kikal ah om hi.Zogam in kumpi neilo in,mi khempeuh kumpi leh nautang kici hi.Ki-ukna thukhunpi ki neilo hi.Hih bangtengin gam keek,huang-eu mikangte in hong muh uh cianginZogam hong sim uh a,kum tampi hong sim khit,1896 ciangin Zogam hong la zo uh a,1907 ciangin Zomite' deihna ahilo,mikang mumpi deihna tawh ki-ukna,hong bawlsak in Zomi tangpi tangta deihna donghlo a,Zomi leh Zogam uk ding Ukpi(Feudel Chief)hong guan ziau uh hi.Tua bang a hong bawlnate uh kithuak nuam tuanlo in,Kawlgam sung a om minam kimte tawh aki bangin Zomite in Mikangte ihdo na tangthu ciaptehna in Zomi Nam Ni hong piangkhia ahi hi.
Tangthu te leh et kik leng:-
1939 kum khit ciangin,suahtakna ngah nang a hanciam na,hong na sia semsem hi.Zomite' khua muhna zong hong zai semsem a,Zomi kipalkhopna pan mun lente in gamkeek Mikang kum tungah,anuai a bangin nam (9)na ngen uh hi.Tua te in:-
1.Zogam in Zanggam tawh kibang aa,ki ukna lam phattuamna ngahna ding
2.Zogam ki ukna pen Zomite deihna tawh ki zui a thukhunpi bawlna ding
3.Pilna la,Cidamna lam leh Sumzuak sum lei na lam khantohna ding
4.Zogam pilna sanglam a manlang a puhphatna ding
5.Suakta tak a Biakna zuih theih na ding
6.Zogam lampi kizopna a man lang a ong bawlsak na ding
7.Zogam leh Zanggam suakta tak a kikawm ki zop theihna ding
8.Zogam in minamdangte tawh liangko kikim a ki zop theih na ding
9.Kawlgam in suahtakna a ngah ciangin,Zogam in zongh a kibang a a ngah pah na ding
ci-in thu nam (9)na ngen uh hi.
Hih a tung a ngetna nam (9) te Mikang kumpi in apiak ding sangsik in,hih kipawlna abei nang hanciam lai hi.Makaite zong gam vai(polittic) asep nawnloh na ding uh thu pia zawsop hi.Ahihangin mipi-in Mikang kumpi vaihawmna a deihlohna uh na pitaak in lakkhia uh ahihman in,Kanpalet pan Mikangte taikhia uh hi.
Kawlgam in suahtakna i ngah cil ahi 1949 kum a ki at,Gambup thukhunpi tawh zui-in,Palimen(Parliament)a a dawl tungnung leh a dawl nuai nung ci -in dei nih om hi.Zomite a dingin tua Palimen dawl nih aitang palai puak ding hong kulta hi.Paliman ah Zomi tangpi tangta' te lungkimna tawh palai puak ding ahihhangin Minam kim Paliman te ah,gamkee dangte bangin ukpi te leh Khawk ukte palai puak ding maw,cih thu kitelkhialhna hong omta hi.Tua thu siangsak dingin,Zomite kimtak a thu ki kup khopna akhat veina Zomi Nambup Khawmpi(Zomi National Conference)Falam khua-ah 1948 kum Tuunkha(February)kha 12 nipan 22 ni dong nasia takin kibawl hi.Tua khawmpi a ni nih ni-in,Tedim pan in Pu Thawng Khaw Khai in thusun na nei hi.Tua in suahtakna ngahma hun lai-in Zogamah gamkeekte hong nutsiat gam hoihlo ahi hi.Ukpite leh khawk ukte hong uk cipna hang a a paing mi,kuli vanpua te thaman pialo a sawlna,mi zawng nautaang te in khua-ul sisan luang a a thalawhsa,asepna tungah thu man lo pi a laksak na,akipan a thu neihna te uh uang zatluatna te hangin,nakpi takin gen theihanki thuak hi.
Tua ahihman in Ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna,a zung na tawmin longkhia a ei leh ei suakta tak a ei suakta tak a mipi' deih ngeina tawh ki uk na'ng cih ahi hi.
Tua a thusun pen Falam,Lailun huamtang a pai a hi Pu Chun mang leh Kanpalet pan palai Pu Thang Muangte nih in thukimpih pah uh hi.Tua a thusun thukimpihna mipi vote te tawh a khensak uh ciangin,mipi 5000 sung pan vote sagih bekin nial aa,vote 4993 in thakhat thu in,lungkimpih ahihman in kikipsak pah hi.
Hih bang a atam zaw thukimna tawh ukpi ngeina abeisak na dingin,Zomi nam khempeuh mipi deihna tawh ki ukna ahi Democracy huihdam kidik kha a,khua muhna mittang hong keuhta hi.
Hih bang kikhopna aki bawlkhit phet in thu vaihawm pawlin,Ukpite a ki beisak man in,liauna(compensation)Dangkan 500,000 pia pah hi.Tua dangka pen a zaalian pen panin,a zaa neu pen dong 70,000,20,000,500,1000 leh 100cih bangin seh hawmsak uh hi.Tua pan a kipan kum tampi akithuak ki uk cipna,ki gawtna leh Ukpite siah kaihna khutnuai pan kisuakta ta hi.
1.Hih bang a Falam khua a ki bawl khawmpi-in,gamkeekte hong nutsiat gam hoihlo a hi ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna a beisak bek thamlo in,Zomite khangtangthu sungah ki thu tuak diamdiam a Zomi Nam Ni bawl theih denna,
2.Mipi atam zaw deihna tawh ki ukna ahi Democracy ngeina zatna suahtakna a ngah cil kawlgam sung a teeng minam tuamtuamte tawh liangko kikimna,
3.Kipumkhatna ngah in ih gam a kip den nang leh Zomite minam vai lampan deihtak a kipanpihna zong ahi hi.
Gamkeekte hong guat gamh hoihlo ukpi ngeina tawh ki ukna,a beina ni ciapteh na dingin,Tuunkha(February)20 ni pen,Zomi Nambup a dingin,ni thupi pen ni hi ci-in ki ciamteh hi.
Hih pen Kawlgam sung bek thamlo,leitungbup in hong theihpihna ding deihna tawh 1950 kum in Falam khua ah Zomi Nam Ni nasia takin ki bawl aa,tua laiah kumpipa Soa Shwe Thaik leh a pawlte zongh na kah uh hi.Hih bangteng ciangin,"ZOMI NAM NI"hong piangkhia ahi hi.Zomi a kci peuhmah in hih ni thupi ni kumsim in bawlden a,a kip tawntung na ding Zomite' khempeuh ii i mawhpuak ahi hi.
5.ZOMINAM NI A PHAWK HUAI NA
February 20,2004 nipen Zomi Nam Ni kum 56 cin na hita hi.Ei Zogam khamtungah a tung nunung pawl kum zlom 14 hun pek a kipanin eima hausa leh Ukpite tawh limtak ki ukna,aki cian in ih nei hi.Mikang gamkeekte in,Kawlgam hong uk khit ciangin,ei Zogam pen Kawlgam i gam khat(province)in 1896 September kha in hong ciaptehsak in 1896 Chin Hills Regulation Act tawh in zati ukpi ki ukna mah,hong zang paisuak sak uh hi.
Kawlgambuppi in 1948 kumin suahtakna ki ngah kik in,Parliamentary Democracy tawh ki ukna hong ki laih ciangin,ei Zogam zongh ukpi ngeina ki zang nawnlo in,Council kiteelna tawh kilaih hi.Tua bang a hoihtak a,a kilaihna dingin,ei Zomibup in Falam khua ah,mihing tulnga val kikhawm inthu khen sat ni ahi,February 20,1948 pen Zomi Nam Ni ci-in,1951kum ciang in kikipsak hi.
Zomi nam ni hong tunsial in ngaihsut huai leh phawkhuai athupi te lak ah,thu nih om kasa hi.Tuate in ei Zomite ki thutuah na ding leh khantoh masuan zawhna ding cihte ahi hi.Nidang lai in kihawh kikawmna,ahaksat man in khua khat leh khua khat zong,mi dang pi ki sa kha liang hi.
Ih pau leh ih aw kaih zia tawmtawm a kilamdan man in,mikhual in ih ki ngaihsun kha liang hi.Tu in khat leh khat kipi,ki kawm kimu sem khawm a ih om ciangin,midang sa dang ih hih hetlohna ki phawk semsem in,ki theihsiam ki sang siam ta hi hang.50 vei na Zomi namni Golden Jubilee Yangon ah akibawl lai-in,Zomite khantohna ciaptehna Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine laibu limci mahmahkhat hong bawl khia uh hi.52 veina Zomi namni bawl Yangon Comittee te in Zomi pianzia sutna,ngeina,khantohna leh mailam ngimna ci-in,Myone sagih buppi seh in,thukan na kinei a,tu in a laibu in Zomi nam ni lap in,hong suak khiata hi.Tua banah a thupipen khat in,ei Zomite' chin ci-in kawlgam,vaigam ah hong ki lawhna hangin ei leh ei Zo,Lai,Cho,Sho.Yo,Yaw,Khu ci-in,Myone zui a i ki lawh ngeingei pen phungpi khat,ih pianna ih pu ki bang gegu,lawhna leh ciaptehna ki bang khalo hi kha ding hi cih ciang ki tungta hi.
Tuhun inpilna,siamna khangto mahmah in kawlgam zong hong khangto ta hi.Kawlgam sung a om minam lakah ei Zomite' zong a tuntual ih hih khak lohna ding leh mailamah ki thutuak a,masuat zawh na ding nakpitak in tel a,ih "ZOMI NAM NI"ih thupitsak ding phawk huai kasa mahmah hi.
Professor C.Thang Za Tuan
Deputy-Director General
Basic Education Dept.,
Ministry of Education,Myanmar
Laaksawnna:
1.Zomi Beacon,Premier Issue 1995/1.pp.114-118.Publishehby Pubblicty Deparment/ZRO,lamka,Zogam,1995 A.D
2.Ciimnuai Magazine,1994,Zomi Siamsin Kipawlna,University of Yangon.
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