MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI
(MAHATMA GANDHI)
Mahatma Gandhi ci a, akithei pen 2 October 1869 ah Porbandar, Gujarat-ah hongpiang a naupang lamdang mahmah hi in hongpicing to a, kum 13 ahih ciangin Zi nei hi. Zi aneih hangin pilna asinna leh asepna ah bangmah nawnkaina leh buaina neituanlo hi.Gandhi in Doctor sin nuam mahmah napin ainnkuan pihten ahihleh a Pa nungzui a Dan (Law) lam sinding deihsak uh a innkuan pihte deihsakna zui in England gamah Dan sindingin 1888 in paikhia hi.
England gamah lai nasiatakin sim in English leh Latin paute sinin, laibu tuamtuam nase takin sim den a tuain anuntakna ah tampi takin metna nei hi. Dan asinkhitciang in 1893-ah S. Africa ah nasem dingin pai a tuahunlai in Gandhi pen kum 24 mi hipan hi.
S. Africa gampan Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gnadhi) pen Kum 1914 in hongciah a, Indian National Congress ah nasem dingin hongkipan a nase takin mainawt in makai hoihleh muanhuaitak honghi toto in ama tupna bulpi ahihleh “India gam ukte sungpan suaktaka gamnuam leh gam minthang tak, khentuam omlo a suahta taka omkhawp a deihman" ahi hi. Nam leh Nam biakna leh biakna akibatloh manin kikhenthangin kituambawlna tam mahmah a, Nam lianzawten Nam neuzaw te simmawh in khoihzong khoihnuamlo liang uh hi, tuate khempeuh pen Pu. Gandhi in beisak sawm a. Nam khempeuh aneu alian mihing ihihtek manin kuamah ki entuamna omding hilo hi ci hi. A diakin Hindu leh Muslim te kikal ah buaina piangpha dian a, mipi kihonvuakna, kisuamna, kithahna cihte tungden zeal Pu Gandhi in tuate kikal ah banzak zelin tamveipi anngawl lawhzel hi. Kilemna bawlna sungah Hindu leh Muslim te kibuaina in lamtampi in haksatna tunphah a India gamsung ah biakna khat lehkhat kikal ah suakta tak a kitheisiam dial dial a ompen ama lunggulh penpen ahi hi.
13 April 1919- ah British Gen. Dyer in Jallianwala Bagh-a mipi kikaikhawm tepen thu omlopi in kapsak gawp a mipi tul tampi in sihlawh a hih hangin British ukna nuaipan suahtaknading lampi azon naah nase takin huh a. Pu. Gandhi mahmah in mipi te kiangah thapia in mipi te kaihawm in thatang hatna kihello in British ukna nuaipan suaktaknading lampi amuhtheih danding uhte genzel a, lungduai natawh suahtakna angahtheih danding keh kul ahihleh vuakte thuakngam a mipite lungsimkhat ahih akisap ziate genpih zelzel a; India mipite kilungtuakna hanta zaingin British kumpi ukna zodinghi cih upnei den a, tamveipi mattuakin thongin zong vei 10 val kikhuma, tuacih pi inzong thatang hatnatawh suaktakna ngahding cihpen utngei tuanlo in suahtaknading lampi mah ngaihsun to to hi.
Pu Gandhi in British ukna nuaipan suahtakna ding anasepna ah anakzat mahmah pen "Non-Cooperation Movement" hi a. Hih Movement in September 1920 panin February 1922 dong luah hi. India mite khanglo dingin hawnthawn in thatang hatna kihello in British te van bawlkhiat lim lim leilodingin ngen a, British te vanbawl in gamsung vanbawlte hongdemto pahpah ahih manin tuapen Gandhi in deihvet lo a, midang vanbawl te leilo zaw in amau vanbawlte mah zangdingin nasetakin sinsak zel a tuapan in British kumpi’n haksatna tuak panpan in India adding suahtakna lampi asial sial ah nasetakin hongnuamtuam ta hi.
Gandhi in suahtakna ding azon naah Movement thupi mahmah khat "Civil Dicobedience Movement" hongpankhia kik a, hihpen abeisa Non Cooperation Movement sangin honglianzaw a hih Movement tupna bulpi in ahihleh ‘ British Kumpi vaihawmna mipiten zuiloding/ Sangloding cihna hi a, siah tam pipi abawl uh, ci siah bosak te, galkap sumleh vanzat niamsak, gamdang puanpan siah (tax) lak cihte leh adang tampi athupi uh hi a, tua anasep sungpan aciapteh huaipen pen in Kumpi in ci siah bosak dingin 1930 kumin Gandhi makaih natawh Sandanpiah om a, tua sandahpiahna in“Dandi March” ci in kigen in kiciamteh hi.
"Quit India Movement" kum 1942 ah Mahatma Gandhi makaihna nuai ah ki nei a. Tua in atuppen ahihleh India a uk British Kumpi tawh holimna neih a gam suahtakna neiding cih hi a. hih Movement hangin suaktaknading nasem British Kumpi’n thonginsung akhumcipte khahkhia dingin ngetna nei in Gandhi mahmah in ni 21 sung antang ahihmanin ataksa in siatlawh a tuakhit ciangin thonginsung akhumcipte zong hongsuakta sak ta uhhi. Suahtaknading lampi azonlaiin Gandhi in atupna lianpen ahihleh thatang hatna kihel lo (Non-Voilence) hi a, nam tuam tuam leh biakna tuam tuam kikal ahoih theihnadingin nasem den a, ei leh ei khuttawh dinkhiat hoihpen ci in amah mahin ama silhding puan phantawm ngiat zel hi.
Hihtheih zahin India gam suahtaknading na hongsep khitciangin 15 August, 1947 ah India pen hongsuakta a, gam uk a-a om ahi British Kumpi inzong thuneihna pen mipite khutah pia ta in India pen Democracy gamlianpen (Largest Democracy in the World) honghita hi a. British khutnuaipan suaktakna ngahkhit mipi telcin kumpi, Independent India hi ta in India gam Prime Minister masapen Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in Constituent Assembly mah ah India suahtakna angahna thu gen a. “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom” ci in zanlai 12:00 ah leitung ihhmut hunlaitakin “Independent India pen nuntakna thak neiin suahtakna nuaiah hongpianga, awhbeh leh ukcip a omten eima deihdan I imailam kalsuanzia vai ihawmthei ta a, India dan Constitution zong nei in kuama hong lak saktheih hilo (rights) manphatak inei hi” ci hi.
Gamleh minam ading anuntakna itsit hetlo nasem Pu. Gandhi pen kum 78 mi hi in, 30 January 1948 in Nathuram Godes in New Delhi ah kaplum hi.
Thulaksawnna - Mahatma_Gandhi wikipedia.org
Lungdam
Tuangboih Zomi
New Delhi, India
(MAHATMA GANDHI)
Mahatma Gandhi ci a, akithei pen 2 October 1869 ah Porbandar, Gujarat-ah hongpiang a naupang lamdang mahmah hi in hongpicing to a, kum 13 ahih ciangin Zi nei hi. Zi aneih hangin pilna asinna leh asepna ah bangmah nawnkaina leh buaina neituanlo hi.Gandhi in Doctor sin nuam mahmah napin ainnkuan pihten ahihleh a Pa nungzui a Dan (Law) lam sinding deihsak uh a innkuan pihte deihsakna zui in England gamah Dan sindingin 1888 in paikhia hi.
England gamah lai nasiatakin sim in English leh Latin paute sinin, laibu tuamtuam nase takin sim den a tuain anuntakna ah tampi takin metna nei hi. Dan asinkhitciang in 1893-ah S. Africa ah nasem dingin pai a tuahunlai in Gandhi pen kum 24 mi hipan hi.
S. Africa gampan Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gnadhi) pen Kum 1914 in hongciah a, Indian National Congress ah nasem dingin hongkipan a nase takin mainawt in makai hoihleh muanhuaitak honghi toto in ama tupna bulpi ahihleh “India gam ukte sungpan suaktaka gamnuam leh gam minthang tak, khentuam omlo a suahta taka omkhawp a deihman" ahi hi. Nam leh Nam biakna leh biakna akibatloh manin kikhenthangin kituambawlna tam mahmah a, Nam lianzawten Nam neuzaw te simmawh in khoihzong khoihnuamlo liang uh hi, tuate khempeuh pen Pu. Gandhi in beisak sawm a. Nam khempeuh aneu alian mihing ihihtek manin kuamah ki entuamna omding hilo hi ci hi. A diakin Hindu leh Muslim te kikal ah buaina piangpha dian a, mipi kihonvuakna, kisuamna, kithahna cihte tungden zeal Pu Gandhi in tuate kikal ah banzak zelin tamveipi anngawl lawhzel hi. Kilemna bawlna sungah Hindu leh Muslim te kibuaina in lamtampi in haksatna tunphah a India gamsung ah biakna khat lehkhat kikal ah suakta tak a kitheisiam dial dial a ompen ama lunggulh penpen ahi hi.
13 April 1919- ah British Gen. Dyer in Jallianwala Bagh-a mipi kikaikhawm tepen thu omlopi in kapsak gawp a mipi tul tampi in sihlawh a hih hangin British ukna nuaipan suahtaknading lampi azon naah nase takin huh a. Pu. Gandhi mahmah in mipi te kiangah thapia in mipi te kaihawm in thatang hatna kihello in British ukna nuaipan suaktaknading lampi amuhtheih danding uhte genzel a, lungduai natawh suahtakna angahtheih danding keh kul ahihleh vuakte thuakngam a mipite lungsimkhat ahih akisap ziate genpih zelzel a; India mipite kilungtuakna hanta zaingin British kumpi ukna zodinghi cih upnei den a, tamveipi mattuakin thongin zong vei 10 val kikhuma, tuacih pi inzong thatang hatnatawh suaktakna ngahding cihpen utngei tuanlo in suahtaknading lampi mah ngaihsun to to hi.
Pu Gandhi in British ukna nuaipan suahtakna ding anasepna ah anakzat mahmah pen "Non-Cooperation Movement" hi a. Hih Movement in September 1920 panin February 1922 dong luah hi. India mite khanglo dingin hawnthawn in thatang hatna kihello in British te van bawlkhiat lim lim leilodingin ngen a, British te vanbawl in gamsung vanbawlte hongdemto pahpah ahih manin tuapen Gandhi in deihvet lo a, midang vanbawl te leilo zaw in amau vanbawlte mah zangdingin nasetakin sinsak zel a tuapan in British kumpi’n haksatna tuak panpan in India adding suahtakna lampi asial sial ah nasetakin hongnuamtuam ta hi.
Gandhi in suahtakna ding azon naah Movement thupi mahmah khat "Civil Dicobedience Movement" hongpankhia kik a, hihpen abeisa Non Cooperation Movement sangin honglianzaw a hih Movement tupna bulpi in ahihleh ‘ British Kumpi vaihawmna mipiten zuiloding/ Sangloding cihna hi a, siah tam pipi abawl uh, ci siah bosak te, galkap sumleh vanzat niamsak, gamdang puanpan siah (tax) lak cihte leh adang tampi athupi uh hi a, tua anasep sungpan aciapteh huaipen pen in Kumpi in ci siah bosak dingin 1930 kumin Gandhi makaih natawh Sandanpiah om a, tua sandahpiahna in“Dandi March” ci in kigen in kiciamteh hi.
"Quit India Movement" kum 1942 ah Mahatma Gandhi makaihna nuai ah ki nei a. Tua in atuppen ahihleh India a uk British Kumpi tawh holimna neih a gam suahtakna neiding cih hi a. hih Movement hangin suaktaknading nasem British Kumpi’n thonginsung akhumcipte khahkhia dingin ngetna nei in Gandhi mahmah in ni 21 sung antang ahihmanin ataksa in siatlawh a tuakhit ciangin thonginsung akhumcipte zong hongsuakta sak ta uhhi. Suahtaknading lampi azonlaiin Gandhi in atupna lianpen ahihleh thatang hatna kihel lo (Non-Voilence) hi a, nam tuam tuam leh biakna tuam tuam kikal ahoih theihnadingin nasem den a, ei leh ei khuttawh dinkhiat hoihpen ci in amah mahin ama silhding puan phantawm ngiat zel hi.
Hihtheih zahin India gam suahtaknading na hongsep khitciangin 15 August, 1947 ah India pen hongsuakta a, gam uk a-a om ahi British Kumpi inzong thuneihna pen mipite khutah pia ta in India pen Democracy gamlianpen (Largest Democracy in the World) honghita hi a. British khutnuaipan suaktakna ngahkhit mipi telcin kumpi, Independent India hi ta in India gam Prime Minister masapen Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in Constituent Assembly mah ah India suahtakna angahna thu gen a. “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom” ci in zanlai 12:00 ah leitung ihhmut hunlaitakin “Independent India pen nuntakna thak neiin suahtakna nuaiah hongpianga, awhbeh leh ukcip a omten eima deihdan I imailam kalsuanzia vai ihawmthei ta a, India dan Constitution zong nei in kuama hong lak saktheih hilo (rights) manphatak inei hi” ci hi.
Gamleh minam ading anuntakna itsit hetlo nasem Pu. Gandhi pen kum 78 mi hi in, 30 January 1948 in Nathuram Godes in New Delhi ah kaplum hi.
Thulaksawnna - Mahatma_Gandhi wikipedia.org
Lungdam
Tuangboih Zomi
New Delhi, India
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