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Decentralization or Co-opting Ethnonationalism: 8 States or 14 States and Regions?

Lately, the question of whether 8 States or 14 States and Regions should be used for the equitable power-sharing solution, in rebuilding a genuine federal union, has rear its head and come up again, as a main sticking point for the fusion of Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) and Shan Nationalities Democratic Party (SNDP), the two Shan political parties. SNLD is headed by Hkun Htoon Oo, which had won the second place in 1990 nationwide election after Aung San Suu Kyi led National League for Democracy (NLD) and came out first in Shan State. SNDP is led by Sai Aik Pao, which came out third in 2010 nationwide election, after Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and National Unity Party (NUP). 1. THE MAKING OF 7 STATES AND MYANMAR PYI-MA  First, let us go back to the historical backdrop of how the 7 Ethnic States and Pyi-Ma or Mother State come into being, after the British had left Burma, in 1948. Chin:  On the eve of independence from the British in 1948, Ch...

Zomi History Timeline (AD1800-2006)

Collected by Salai Biak Lian Sang Pre-Colony Period, Anglo - Zomi Wa r 1800 - 1870  - Zogam was peaceful and quiet, thus practicing feudal chief ruling system even though cruel slavery was avoided by their conscience. In these years, new villages were established by the descendents of chiefs. 1871  - British established tea plantations in the Zomi territory on Indian border. The Zomi on the western side therefore raided the British tea planters accusing them intruding into the Zomi territory. The Zomi captures a little young girl the age of five by the name Mary Wincherster who was left behind by adult tea planters as they all ran away from the raid. 1871-72  - The British invaded the western Zogam, rescued the little girl and returned to India. 1885  - The British administrators in India who also ruled Burma since 1885 declared war to invade the whole Chin country in synchronization on both sides from Burma and India. 1888  - The British from Burma tried to neg...

KUKI CUSTOM AND CULTURE (Bung 2)

KHOSAT KHOCHEN JE DAN KI-INNEI DAN ---------------- Khosat je dan 2. Kuki nam mite hi haosat dei mi ihiuvin thingphung panga paipeh khai ding thanom cheh ina-hijehuvin, kholhing khomanga intam tah cheng ina-um pouvin atampena in somnga (50) bep inacheng uvin ahi. Amakai amahai cheh-a khosanom, haosat bolnom inatam jehuvin chomle choma khothah sat kichao tihi beitheilou anahin, khothah sat jonghi pilhinna pasal chuna tobanga jong ineiju ahi. 3. Khothah satna ding amun ajang nomtalheh jonle phun a phat lou le koiman kho asatngei poi. Amasan khomun dinga dei umnapen achun thempu pan ahtui ahinsan in ahtui chu meisalin aleukeh in, ahtui lon lhah chu avetna aset aphat akhen thei ahi. Ahtui chu apokeh jong le phalou, veilamma aphullhah jong phalu ahi. Amun nomlheh jongle phun aphatlou le kidalha a phunphatna muna bou kho kisat ahi.Phun phatna mun akimu phat le Ahchal khat kithatna pumtheh bu kitungji ahi. Abanin kho lhimlhah akitin salu gallu lhut nadingin khotolam mun hoina khat...

His Wills and Works of T. Gougin

I too want to leave my will even if I failed to fulfil my dream of Zoland during my life time where all Zomis can live together as one big family with one aspiration, one hope that is; JUSTICE for Social, Economics, Political, Religion and LIBERTY of Thought, Expression, Faith and Equality of Status and of Opportunity and to promote among all Zomis Fraternity. For these, we should Fight together, Work together and Die together. This is MY WILL. My second Will is Nobody should shed tears over my mortal body but try to know my Will above. My third Will is over my grave this should be written : “ Here lies a MAN who work for the Unification of all ZOMI’s and for their Salvation, Political, Economic and Religion. For this, GOD ordained him to suffer”. Books written and published Pu T. Gougin  1. ABC of Zomi Economics (Zou)  2. The Martyrs (Marterte tangthu (Zou)  3. They Sacrifice for mankind (Zou)  4. Discovery of Zomi Resurgency (English)  5. Ka ...

Etnic Churning: Chin-Kuki-ZoMi Style by L. Keivom

Lecture delivered by Pu Lalthla Moung Keivom, the 1st IFS Officer from Manipur, now retired, at 10th The Arambam Somorendra Memorial Lecture held on the 10th of June, 2015 at the Lamyanba Shanglen, Konung Lampak, Imphal Part One: Introduction Mr. President PradipPhanjoubam, Chairman of the Arambam Somorendra Trust, Dr. ArambamLokendra, my young colleagues Dr. NgamkhohaoHaokip, Dr. SohiamlungDangmei, Dr. PriyadarshiniGangte, my friend David Buhril, ladies and gentlemen. It is indeed a privilege to be with you at Imphal to participate in the 15th Death Anniversary of the late Arambam Somorendra and pay my respect to him by delivering the 10th Arambam Somorendra Memorial Lecture. I am very happy to be here in your midst for many reasons. Since 1964 I have hardly had any uninterrupted stay in Manipur except in 1971 when I came to Imphal for a six-month district training and was attached to the Office of the Deputy Commissioner, the only DC we had at that time for the whole of Manipur....