Zolai khanggui Timeline

Zolai hong piankhiatna leh a khantohzia (Timeline version)

- Zomite’ I Lai Neih Masakna pen, khangluite genna ah “Zomite in nidang hun sawtpi lai pekin, lai kinei ngei khin hi” ci-in gen uhhi. Tua lai pen savun tungah a kigelh hi aa, Go Cin in tua savunlai nisa ah a pho leh ui-in na neksak hi. Tua aa kipan, Zomite in lai a kinei nawnlo hi ci-in gen uhhi.

- 1900 kum masiah, lai kigelhna savun (Savunlai), ui-in a neksak khit, lai I neih nawnloh aa kipan suangpeek tung leh singpeek tung cihte ah lim suai tawm aa, lai bangin na zangh uhhi. Hih limsuiah lai pen, mualsuang gelhna-in na kizangh phadiak ahihi. 

Gtn. Sabenna, samanna, sagawhna, laamsaaina cih bang dan, a tuamtuamte ciaptehna leh lakna dingin na lim zat uhhi.

- 1902 kum aa Pu Pau Cin Hau tungtawnin, Zotuallai hong piangkhia hi. 

Lai hong piankhiatna pa, Laipian pa ci-in kithei leh kiciamteh pah hi.

- 1904 kumcin, George A. Grierson (Linguist Survery of India) in, Zopau lam kankhiatna India aa Manipur base in nei ngei-in kithei hi.

- December 1911 kumin Rev. W. Sheratt (Laisiangtho thuvanpi) pen Rangoon (Yangon) pan Chin Hills ah tung ahihi. Chin Hills ah Sub-division thum; Tedim, Falam leh Hakha omin Tedim khawk pen zai penpen hi. Tuahunin kumpi uliante ngaihsut leh upmawhna ah Tedim khawk sung panin tangkam (Lingua Franca) hong piang dingin lamen uh hi. Tuahangin, J.H. Cope in 1913 kumin, Matthai bu teikhiat zawh ding kipan pah ahihi.

- 1912  kumin, Cope Topa I cih Rev. Dr. Joseph Herbert Cope in, Sizang awsuah tawh Zolai hong bawlsak hi. 

- 1912 kumin Royal Asiatic Society cih kipawlna khat kiphuan aa Royal Family mah in sum leh pai (patron) sem pah hi. 1904 kum aa kampau leh lai lam "Linguistic Survey of India" kici laibu khat a gelh Dr. A. Gierson in makaipi sem ahihi. Hih kipawlna panin laibu leh thukizaknate hawmzel uh aa, July 1912 kum aa abawl uh laibu sung pan laimai 647-663 kikal tengah, Zopau pen Zolai in gelhkhiatciang, Kawllai Alphabet sangin Roman Alphat zat ding kilawmzaw hi cih thu guang (gelh) uhhi.



- A kumkik 1913 ciang, awsuah awkaih kibanglo Zomite sungah zattanglai ding bawlna leh kipsakna kinei thei hi.

- 1913 kumin, Cope Topa in, "Tual lai sintawmna bu" cih laibu khat hong bawlsakin, Zolai akigelh ciilna a masapen ahihi.  

(Hih hun lai-in, Mangtual lai kici hi.)

(2013 kumciang, Zolai kum 100 cing ahihi. 2002 kumciang, Zotuallai pen kum 100 cing ahihi.)

- 1914 kumin, Zolai Sizang awsuah/awkaihin, la dawng 24 apha laibu khat Cope Topa in hong bawlsakin, tua pen Zomite ii neih masak penpen laibu ahihi.

Cope Topa in Biakna lam (Laisiangtho leh labu tampi) leh Leitung lam (Gamlei thu/Geography, Nate' thu/Science, Gannan bu/Mathamatics) te aa kipan, laisimbu adang tuamtuam hong bawlsak hi.

- 1914 kumin, Cope Topa in laibu hong bawlsakin, a sung aa Doxology pen, a nuai aa bang ahihi.

Thupha khempiu hawng pia Topa, letung mihing a minphat ta,

Vantung mi zong in Topapi, Jesu, Khangsiangtho minpha hi.

- 1915 kumin, Cope Topa ii bawl;

Matthew Laisiangtho 4:1-3

"Atuciangin, a doi mangpa je-et ding in, a Khangshiangtho in Jesu gamlak ah, a pai pi hi. Ni sawmli le' zan sawmli an ngawl aa a nungciangin, a gil hawng kiel hi. A je-et pa in, hawng nai aa, Nang ma in Pashian Tapa n' hi le' hi shuang te kho mun n' shuawk sak in a cihi."

- 1915 kumin, Matthew (Mate) Lasiangtho Zolai tawh hong gelh sak hi.

- 1918 kumciang, La dawng 100 Zolai tawh hong gelh sak leuleu hi. 

- 1919 kum, Kaukha (October kha) in, Zolai tawh laihawm masak pen, "Tedim thu kizaakna lai (The Chin Hills News)” ci-in, hong hawmkhia hi. Madras khuapi, India pekpah khensakin Tedim, Zogam ah a hawm ahihi.

Editor pen Cope Topa mahin sem pah hi. Tua laihawm pen Madra, India ah kikhen ahihi.

Tua laihawmna sungah, “Tedim lai a thei kitampen ahih man in, Tedim lai kigelh ahihi” ci-in kigelh hi.

(laimal leh laigualte puahphat): Tedim awsuah/awkaih, a thei kitam pen ahih man in, “Zolai Tedim awsuah/awkaih zui in kigelh ahihi." ci-in, kigelh hi.

- Mikang kummpite leh Christian biakna makaite in, Chin Hills ah Kawllai zatna tawm hu-ngaihin hong en phawt uhhi. 1920-1921 kum pawlciangin, Educational Conference Thukimna ci-in Falam khua ah khawmpi khat kinei hi. Tua laipan, Roman Alphabet bang tawh Zolai phungvuh ding khentatna om ahihi. 1923 October 23 ni ciangin, Chin Education Conference cih khat, Maymyo (Pyin Oo Lwin) ah om leuleu hi. Tua panin Zolai tawh sanglai simbu bawl ding thukimna hong om thei ahihi.

- 1923 kumciangin, Zola dawng 283 hong gelhkhia leuleu hi.

- 1923 kumin, cope Topa ii gelh Lungdamna Laisiangtho hong gelh khiat sak hi.

Zawhang Laisiangtho 3:22,28

"22: Tu a nungciangin, Zheishu in a nungzhui te tawh, Zhuda gam ah pai uh leh tua san tak ah, a mau te tawh a omkhawm a tui shung ah a phum uhhi. 28: Keimah in, Khazhih kah hih kei hi, Khazhih mai ah hong pai sak pa kah hi, ken ka cihi."

- 1923 kum Theino sihkha (November kha)ciang, Cope Topa in, Zolai a bawlna hangin, kumpi in "Kaisar I Hind (KIH)" cih pahtawina pia-in, Ngun Medal ngah hi. (Kaisar cih pen German pau hi-in, Ukpi acihna ahihi. Hindi leh Urdu pau tawh akhiatna-in "India gam ukpi" cihna ahihi. Hih pen, England kumpi ukna India gam sung aa, na thupi semte pahtawina-in a kipia ahihi.)

- 1923 October 23 ni ciangin, Chin Education Conference cih khat, Maymyo (Pyin Oo Lwin) ah om leuleu hi. (1920-1921 lai-in Falam ah om ngei khin hi.) Tua panin Zolai tawh sanglai simbu bawl ding thukimna hong om thei ahihi.

- 1924 kumciang, Tanbul sang (Primary school) khempeuhah Zolai tawh sinsak ding, thukimna om hi. 

(Hih kum panin, Kawllai ii hong deepna pan Zolai hoihtak in lim sinkik ding, ki-ngaihsunin, thupi kisa tek hi.

- 1925 kumciangin, Education Conference nih vei a kibawlsate tungtawnin, Rev. Cope pen kumpite in Honorary Inspector of Schools za pia uh aa, a ma bawlsa laibute Chin HIlls sangte ah hong kizangh hi. Tua kipanin, Zolai pen Roman Alphabet in hong kip paisuak ahihi.



- 1925 kum mahin L. B. Naylor a cih, Zomilo namdang khat in ”A practical handbook of chin Languages (Siyin dialect)” cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi.

- 1926 kumin, laihilh siate sin dingin, Leitung thu leh Gamlei thu (Geography) te Zolai-in hong gelhkhiat sak hi.

- 1927 kumciangin, 1926 kum aa laibu abawlsa pen, hong puahphakik hi.

- 1931 kumciang zongh, 1926 aa laibu 1927 in a phuahphat pen hong bawlpha lai hi.

- 1931 kum mahin, Pu Thang Cin Kham (Tonzang), Pu Cin Kho Gin (Ngennung), Pu Pau Za Dong (Lailui) leh Pu Sian Kho Cin (Mualbeem) te in Zotuallai na puahpha uhhi. 

- ?? ?? kumin, siktawlai ah Zotuallai a ki-ngah nadingin,  Pu Thang Cin Kham (Tonzang), Pu Cin Kho Gin (Ngennung), Pu Pau Za Dong (Lailui) leh Pu Sian Kho Cin (Mualbeem) te Tongoo khua ah na pai uhin, hong ki-ngah sak thei uhhi.

- 1931 kumin, British and Foreign Bible Society (kipawlna) pan, Zotuallai tawh, Mualtung thuhilhna (Mathew Laisiangtho alian 5 na sung) na khen’khia uh aa, dal 500 pha hi.

- Zotuallai, laimal (Alphabetic Script) tawh kisimin, hong ki-ngah to aa laimal 57 hong pha hi. Tua mal 57 sung pan, 37 te, Lailung (Consonants leh Vowels) hi-in, adang mal 20 te, Dawngtawi (Tone marks) ahihi.

- 1932 kumciang, Laisiangtho thuciamthak bup, Zolai tawh simtheih dingin, hong bawlkhia hi.

- 1932-1977 kikal, laisiangtho puahphatna omloin kizangh toto ahihi.

- 1935 kum Tangkha (June kha) ni 10 ni-in, Zolai hangin, Colgate University pan, Zolai hong bawlsak Cope Topa in Honorary Degree Doctor of Divinity (D.D) ngah hi.

- 1937 kum, India leh Burma (Myanmar) a kikhenciangin Zomite a tamzaw Burma (Myanmar) lamah kiom aa, atawmzaw deuh India gamah, Manipur leh Mizogam sungah atam diakin kiom ahihi.

- 1939 kum, Tonzang khua, Zogam ah Roman Catholic Mission kipan dingin, ukpi Pu Pum Za Mang’ thukimna tawh Roman Catholic in sang hong hi.

- 1954 October 2 in, Tedim khuapi, Zogam ah Eugenie Jane Andrina Henderson (Wife of George Meier) pen nipi li sung taam hi. A mah pen, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London ah Professor of Phonetics hi-in, Tedim a om khak sung Zopau na lim kan mahmah hi. Siapi vul Za Thang leh Rev. T. Hau Go (Sukte) tawh na kithuah uhhi. Pu Hau Za Lian tung panin zongh Zopau Teizang awsuah/awkaih na dong man ahihi. Siapi Vul Za Thang ii gelh "Dahpa thu (A Dahpa Story)" leh Rev. T. Hau Go (Sukte) ii gelh "Khua Lei (The Chin story of the origin of the Great Bear)" cih laibu nih bulphuh-in, "Tiddim Chin a Descriptive Analysis of Two Texts" a kici laibu khat 1965 kumin na bawlkhiat hi.

- Japan gal khitciangin Tedim khawk leh Zogam sung thu kizak theihna khatpen, Tedim pan aa kibawl "Thu kituahna" lai kici aa, pawlpi thu lam ah pen Tiddim Baptist Association –TBA pan "Lungvakna" lai ahihi. 1961-63 sung Yangon pan Pa S.B Khual Za Kham leh Pa G.H. Gin Do Lian te in a khet uh nipi kalsim thukizakna lai "Zomi Tangko" hi aa, Myanmar sung leh India gam Manipur, Mizogam dong ah kikhawm ahihi. Mipi sung lai tawh nasepnate pen, Zozumpi dangte leh biakna kipawlna lian dang tuamtuamte pan hi masaloin, Yangon aa pilna sin Zomi sangnaupangte ii bawl "Hill Chin Students' Union Annual Magazine" cihleh "Zomi Zingsol, Zomi Magazine" kicite pan hizaw ahihi.

- 1964 kumin Dr. Marrison, (Linguistic Consultant, BFBS) London ah a sem kimlai tawlkhat sung North East India kampau thu a kan dingin Linguistic Adviser, Bible Society of India & Ceylon min tawh Shillong ah tung hi. Rev. Marrison in "A Report on Bible Translation in North East India” kici a gelhna sungah Tedim pau (Zopau- hih mun ah Tedim pau ci-in zangh hi.) Manipur gamah a kizangh kampau khat hi cih thu laimai 60 na ah a gelh hi.

- 1965 kumin, Eugenie Jane Andrina Henderson (Wife of George Meier), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London ah Professor of Phonetics in, "Tiddim Chin a Descriptive Analysis of Two Texts" a kici laibu khat English (Mikang/Mang) lai tawh na bawlkhiat hi.

- 1965 kumin Prof. Henderson in 1954 kum aa Zogam ah a paina pan a theihna bangin "Tiddim Chin” kici laibu, laimai 172 a pha Oxford University Press ah khensak aa, London Oriental Series Volume 15 ci-in kiciamteh hi.

- 1965 kumin, Ono Toro a cih Zomilo namdang khat in, "The Reconstruction of Proto Kuki Chin: Initial consonants" a cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi.

- 1967 kumin Bible Society of Burma in Thuciamthak leh Late kigawm a khetciangin a tuamna sung lamah The New Tastement & Psalms in Tiddim Chin ci-in gelh hi. (Kam Hau dialect, Tiddim tua pan Tedim cih bangin hong kithei phadiak aa Zomite in Zomi hihna pulaak zawh semsemciangin, Zomi, Zopau, Zolai ahih zawk lam damdamin hong kitheih pih toto hi.)

- 1969 kumin Manipur gam ah Tiddim Chin Cultural Club kiphuan aa, India kumpi in Cultural Hall leh Printing Press pia ahihi. (Lai nasepna dingin tampitak hong lem to pah hi.)

- 1969 kumin India gam a om Zomite zat dingin Christian Literature Centre, Guwahati in Tedim Labu ci-in bu 1,000 khenkhia uhhi. U Maung U, Executive Secretary, Burma Baptist Board of Publication, Rangoon, thukimna tawh a kikhen hi aa, a sungah ? India gam aa om Tiddim Chin te aa ding cih thu tuang hi. Hih kum mahin Tedim Labu Tonic Solfa tawh kibawl a masapen Kawlgamah kikhen hi. 

(Zomi cih min tawh leitang om vetloin Tedim cih min tawh leitang na om hi. Tua ahihmanin, galpi nihna WW2 lai in, Tiddim cih pen mitangin muh ding om aa Zomi cih sangin Tedim cih kilim theihzawhi. WW2 vai Indo Burma thu kigen simin Tiddim road cih pen helloh a phamawh den khat ahihi. Tua ahihmanin, WW2 khit zawh leh, India leh Myanmar in suahtakna ngah zawh pen Zomi cih sangin, Tedim cih pen hong kitheihpihzawahihi.)  

- 1970 April kha, Manipur gamah Sia Nok Swan Lian in khasim thukizakna Tangko khen aa, Burma gam (Myanmar) pua-ah Zolai tawh thukizakna a kikhen masa hi pah ahihi.

- 1972 kum, United Bible Societies in New York pan a khet uh ”A Book of a Thousand Tongues” kici laibupi laimai 226 sungah nidanglai aa  pau a kici theizel I Zopau pen  "Tedim Political Subdivision” sungah tangkam (lingua- franca) ahihi. India gam Manipur gamah zongh Tedim minamte om uh hi ci-in na kiciamteh hi. (Chin min tawh leitang a om manin Chin in hong kitheih khak mah bangin, nidangin, Tedim min tawh leitang a om tungtawn aa Zomite pen, Tedim mi in kithei hi.)

- 1972 kum mahin, Zogam ah, Pu Pum Za mang in ukpi a sepciang, Gamngai upa Pu Pau Cin Lian leh Tonzang sang siapi Sia. Sein te ii panpihna tawh, Kam Hau thukhunte laibu in bawlkhia uhhi. A hun zui-in, Pu Hau Cin Khup in, hih thukhunte puah/behlap hi. Thukhun sungah, khenpi 25 leh khenneu 1453 om hi. Zolai bek thamloin, Kawllai (Burmese) in zongh kibawlkhia ahihi.

- 1974 kumin Myanmar mahah 1969 kum aa labu pen bu 4000 kikhenkik hi.

- 1974 kum mahin, Sia. Kam Khaw Thang in Laisiangtho Thuciamlui hong zo hi. Khetkhiat nading pen Myanmar ah laidal hoihlo ahihmanin india ah kipuak hi. Sia. Khup Za Go in vaipuak  la-aa, Rev. G.K.Nang in zongh huh hi.

- 1974 kum mahin, ZBC labu kici Khalkha (Haka), Falam te tawh akibang aa solfa bulhin kikhen masa hi.

- 1975 kumin Siapi Vul Za Thang leh Sia Gin Za Thawng in 1953 kum pek pan Zolai lam nasepzia tuamtuam nei thei uhhi. "How to spell, pronounce and learn Tiddim Chin words " ci-in, Chin – English dictionary (Tiddim Chin) cih min tawh tongdot bawlkhia uhhi. Hih tongdotbu pen, phonetics tawh a kithuah masapen Zomite’ tongdotbu hi pah ahihi.

- 1975 kumin, India Manipur gam Lamka khua ah ”Tedim Chin Vernacular Golden Jubilee” kici pawipi khat nasia takin kibawl hi. Mr. Holkhomang Haokip (Haukip), Minister of State (Education), Govt. of Manipur, Chief pen zinmangpi ahihi. Tua pawipi pen, 1925 kumin Zogam ah New Education Policy a kizatciangin Kawllai teng kiphiat aa Zolai tawh lai kisim pat kum pan, tua zawh kum sawmnga cinna pawipi ahihi. Hih pawipi tungtangin, Golden Jubilee Souvenir kikhen aa, Zolai khantohna ding a hahkat phadiak Rev. J. H Cope, Sia J. Gin Za Tawng leh Rev. Kam Khaw Thang te pahtawina puanlaisan khat tek kipia ahihi.

- 1976 May 19 ni-in Rev. C. Arangaden,Associate General Secretary (Translations), Bible Society of India, Bangalore in Manipur gam Zomite lakah Zopau pen tangkam (lingua franca) damdamin a hong hih ding a upmawhna thu a gen hi. (Hih hun aa, Tedim khua leh Tedim lampi/road hangin, ei Zomite pen Tedimmi, I Zopau pen, Tedimpau in hong kitheihpih mahmah aa, tua tungtawnin, Zomi sungah zongh Tedimmi, Tedimpau cih vivein zatna mun tampitak ah om toto hi.)

- 1976 kum, Chin Baptist Association, Manipur in Zolai tawh thukizakna ”Lungdamna Aw” kici pen, Kawlgam, Vaigam (Myanmar/burma, India) mun tuamtuamah kihawm kawikawi ahihi.

- 1977 kumciangin, Laisiangtho bup puahphatna kinei zoin, Laisiangtho kibawlkhia thakte ki-ngah hi.

- 1977 kum, leitungbup Laisiangtho nasep kipawlna; ”United Bible Societies (UBS)” in a khet uh Tedim laisiangtho bu 3500 kikhen aa, thuciamthak teng a tuamin bu 3500 mah kikhen hi. (Tedim laisiangtho, Tedim labu, Tedim pau, Tedim mi cih bang vivein galpi 2 na khit aa kipan lim pai toh mahmah hi. Tua ma pekin, Zomi, Zolam, Zo ngeina, Zothau, Zogam, Zopuan, Zovak, Zoak, aksa- Zohuan, Zopau/Zokam, cbd... te a om sitset khin ahihi. Namdangte in Zogam hong bat zawh, a mau hong muh, hong theihna bang tek un hong sapna uh tawh, Zomi I hihna kimelh khial mang theizel hi. Gtn. Chin, Tedim

- 1979 kumin, David B. Solni a cih, Zomilo namdang khat in, "Proto Tibeto Burma in Tiddim and Lushai" cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi.

- 1979 kum aa kipan Tahan Tuiphum Pawlpi in khasim thukizakna ”Awging” kici khenin hawmkhia uhhi.

- 1979 kumin, India gamah 1969 kum aa labu kibawl pen bu 8,000 kikhenkhiakik ahihi.

- 1980 kumin, lailam kipawlna Zomi Christian Literature Society - ZCLS hong piangkhia hi. Nipisang laisimbu, labute leh Laisiangtho khetkhiat cihte nasepin nei pah hi.

- 1981 kum aa kipanin Tonzang Township Baptist Association in ”TTBA Tangko” kici kha nih simin thukizakna Zolai tawh hawmkhia uhhi.

- 1982 October 12 ni-in 1932 kum aa kikhen Laisiangtho Thuciamthak a kiteipha leh Thucialui teng a kigawm aa neih zawh kum sawmnga cin, pawipi Tedim Baptist Association - TBA makaihna tawh Tedim khuapi, Zogam ah kibawl hi.

- 1982 October 2, 30  leh 1 November 1982 in, Paite Literature Society (PLS) leh Paite Tribe Council (PTC, nidang aa PNC) baan ah, Khangno kipawlna; Young Paite Association (YPA), Siamsin pawlpi (SSPP) te tawh "I lai, I pau I zat kei aa leh, mi sila kisuak thei hi" cih thulu tawh lailam kamkupna lianpi nei thei uhhi. 

Ni thum sung kikupna sungah, thu leh la tampi tak kisung thei-in, ngaihsutna tampi kibehlap aa, tua sung pan phasa/hoihsa-in kipsakna/thukimna nga (5) (Five Resolutions) nei thei uh hi. Tua nga te' sung pan khat pen, Zomi kicite (India lam beklo, Burma/Myanmar lamte) tawh, lai malgawm zatzia, lai gelhzia cihte kibat sak ding thupi-in mapan khop ding hi cih kihel hi.

Paite Tribe Council (PTC) Constitution aa Paite pau a cihte uh pen: Bukpi, Dapzal, Khotak, Lamzang, Losau, Ngennung, Teizang, Tedim, Tuichiap, Val , cbd... ahihi.

- 1983 kumciangin, Laisiangtho Thuciamthak ki-ngahkik leuleu hi.

- 1983 mahin, Bible Society of India in Laisiangtho Thuciamlui leh Thuciamthak kigawm bu 10,000 thakhatin khenkhia aa, kum 4 sungin khawnggai khin hi.

- 1986 January ni 1 ni-in, Siyin Region Baptist Association - SRBA taangin, Executive Secretary Rev. Max Vai Pum in United Bible Society Consultant ahi, Dr. Basil A.Rebera, Ph.D. leh Dr. David J. Clark te tungah Sizang awsuah in Laisiangtho bawl ding phalna ngen aa, ki-ngah ahihi.

- 1983 October 15 in, YPA hall ah zingsang dak 10 in lailam kikupna nei thei uhhi. Tua kikuupna tungtawn panin, khentatna 3 om hi. Tua sung panin khat pen, PNC headquater leh pawlpi tuamtuam makaite kikhopna, Joint Meeting Thupuakna Resolution No.2, dated Lamka 1st November 1982 zui-in, Manipur leh Mizoram aa om, Zomi kici, Simte, Paite kici kikalte ah Common Alphabet ii neihkhop ding lunggulhna om hi. Hih vai ah PLS mah in palai sep dingin vaipuak la uhhi.

- 1984 March 27 IST 6:30am /bST 7:30am in, Liankhovung ii inn, Moreh ah India lam pan Paite Literature Society (PLS), Burma/Myanmar lam pan Zomi Christian Language Society (ZCLS) te in, kimuhna nei thei uhhi. Hih hunin, tape ngiat tawh awkhumna la uhhi ci-in, kiciamteh hi. 

Kikupnate ah; 

1. NIV lailetna thu etna, 

2. Women of the New Testament thu, 

3. Zolai gelhzia bu kikhupna leh 

4. Thu tuamtuam kikupkhawmna – mailam ding ngimkholhna leh adangdang cih bangin, nei uhhi.

Hih atung aa teng pen, Moreh Resolution ci-in min kivawh hi.

- 1985 kumin India, Assam gam Guwahati khuapi panin “Zo Aw” kici kha thum hal magazine kikhen aa, 1987 dong kizomin kihawmkhia hi. India khuapi khat pan aa  Zolai magazine a kikhenmasa penpen hi pah kha ding ahihi.

- 1986 March kha in Myanmar, Kalaymyo siksanin Zomi Baptist Association in kha thumciang khatvei thukizakna “Pengkul” cih Zolai tawh hawmkhia uhhi.

- 1986 kumin 1969 kum aa labu (atung ah kigelh pen) bu 10,000 kikhenkik hi.

- 1986 kum mahin, Dr. Vum Son in “Zo History” kici English lai in bawlkhia hi.

- 1987 kum, India, Pune khuapi panin Zomi sangnaupangte hanciamna tawh “Zomi – Chin Sangnaupang Magazine” kici khenkhia hi. 

- 1987 kum mahin, India, Shillong panin sangnaupangte leh galkapte hanciamna tawh “Zolengthe magazine” kikhen khia hi. Hih bangin laibu leh laihawm kibawl ngeingai phadiak hun hong suakin, India, Myanmar gam nih ah, biakna leh leh kipawlna tuamtuam pan hanciam tekin, adang tampi zongh kibawl ahihi.

- 1987 kum mahin, India, Lamka pan Chin Students Association makaihna tawh “Zoheisa” kikhen khia hi. Zoheisa pen hanciam takin kizom toto hi.

- 1988 kumin Zogam ah American Baptist Missionary a sem nunungpen pa Rev. Robert G Johnson in laimai 1320 a pha laibu khat bawl hi. Tua laibu sungah Zogam ah missionary te leh pawlpi makaite in a beisa hun aa lailam a sepna tangthute a kicing takin kikhum hi.

- 1988 kumin, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc. (USA) in leitungbup aa kampau 6170 a kiciaptehna laibupi “Ethnologic” kici khat khenkhia uhhi. Myanmar sung aa om pau nam tuamtuamte thu a kigenna laimai 439 sungah: United Bibles Societies in 1984 kum aa Tedim kampau (Zopau) a zangh mi 1,00,000 pha ding hi cih thu leh Tedim pau (Zopau) Tedim subdivision ah tangkam (lingua franca) ahihi, cih thu kigelh hi. Tua laibu sung mahah India gam kam pau thu a kigenna laimai 466 sungah: United Bible Societies in Tedim minam mihing (Zomi) 1,00,000 pha ding hi, cih thu kigelhin, Tedim pau (Zopau) pen tangkam (lingua franca) ahihi cih thu mah kigelh behkik ahihi.

- 1989 kumin, Peri Bhaskararao a cih, Zomilo namdang khat in, "The process of Chimming in Tiddim Chin" cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi.

- 1990 kum panin, pawlpi pen ngaihsut ngeiloh zahin hong khang hi. Tua panin, a baih aa ki-ngah labute pen, a tuamtek in kikhenin lai gelhziate/lai malgawmziate phenglen/deihbangin kigelh gawpta hi. A baih aa kihawm thei laihawmte kibawlin, lai malgawm kibang nawnlo tampi hong om semsem hi. Hunte hong sawt tohtoh khit, pawlpi hatte in Laisiangtho hong khen uh aa, tua panin, tampi tak khuituah (guawmtuah)kik ding hong haksa semsem ta hi. Tua pawlte laibu zat cih danin pai pian aa, zat pih ding leh zat pihloh ding cih bangin hong paiciang kikaaknate hong khang semsem hi.

- 1993 April in, Yangon khuapi pan Momno laihawm kipan khia hi. Tg. Vungh Za Pau in endikpi semin, Tg. Pau Khat Suan, Tg. Go Sawm Khup, Tg. Gin Khan Khai leh Tg. Thawng Cin Khai cihte tawh ma hong pang khawm uhhi.

- 1993 kumciangin, Zolai simbu neih zawh kum 80 cing ahihi. Khuadociangin, “Zolai simbu kum 80 cinna 1913-1993 Souvenir, ZCLS” cih laibu khat India pan kiteikhia ahihi.

- 1993 October 9 ni-in, Tedim Chin cultural Club leh Zomi Christian Literature Society hanciamna tawh Zomi Kumthak (Khuado-kumkhen)leh Zolai kum 80 cinna pawipi kibawl hi.

- 1994 May 4 ni-in, Prof. C. Thang Za Tuan te' inn ah, Rev. Dr. Kham Khan Khai (Sia Khaipi) ii ngaihsutna tungtawnin, Zolai nasepna ding kimuhkhopna khat om ahihi. Tualai ah, inntekpa tawh Col. Kam Pum, Rev. Thawng Za Mung, Rev. Thang Za Suan, Rev. Jacom Kham Khan Mung, Prof. Nang Suan Kham, Richard En Suan Gin, Pa Vung Lian Mang leh Pa Cin Sian Mung cihte kihel thei ahihi. Zolai masuan pawlpanin, Zolai masawn pawl, ZOLUS ci-in tua kimuhna tungtawn pan hong piangkhia ahihi. Kumsinin magazine te bawl aa, Zolai zuunna tuamtuam leh pawi tuamtuamte a hunzui-in bawl ahihi.

- 1994 October 2(Sunday) in, Zingsol laihawm kipan hi. Tua hunin logo pen khut tawh kisuai tawm ngiat hi. Laihawmte pen siktawlai tawh kikhenin, carbon paper tawh ki copy hi. Hawm khatciang pek 2 (2Ks/Myanmar sum) in ki-ngah sak hi. kipatkhiat zawh ding, kamkupna pen Suai-Pyi-Aye Hotel ah nei uhhi. Hih hunin pen, Mandalay khua sung aa om Zomite thu kizaknaciang ahihi.

- 1995 kumin, Zomi Baptist Convention of Myanmar –ZBCM in ZBCM laitai cih thu kizakna khat lai-in hawmkhia uh ahihi.

- 1996 kumciangin, ZBCM ii laihawm pen Zomi Khristian Aw – ZOMKA ci-in laih uh hi.

- 1996 kumin, Peri bhaskararao a cih, Zomilo namdang khat in, “Computerized Lexical Database of Tiddim Chin and Lushai” cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi. (1989 kumin Zopau pen tampitak mah na kankhia hi. Hih hunin, Tiddim cih vive tawh hong kilim theihzaw ahihi.)

- 1996/7 kumin, Zomi Christian Literature Society –ZCLS ah secretly sem Rev. Khoi Lam Thang ii hanciamna tawh Cope topa ii laihawm lui khempeuh kankik aa nuamtak a kisimkik thei dingin laibu aa hoihtak bawl phakik hi.

- 1996-1998 kikal University te kikhakin, Zolai tawh nasepna tampi takte zop suak ding haksatna hong om hi. Gtn. Zingsol, Momno

- 1998 kumin, weera Ostapirat a cih, Zomilo namdang khat in, “Tiddim Chin tones in historical perspective” cih khat bawl ngei-in kithei hi.

- 1999 kumciangin, Zomi Christian Literature Society - ZCLS ii puahphat ZBC labu kihawm pha hi.

- 1999 April 18 in, Zomi Christian Literature Society (ZCLS) in Kalay myo (Kawlpi Tuiphum pawlpi biakinnpi) ah Zolai tawh laibu tam bawl pen cih min in Rev. Job Nang Khua Thawng (Job Thawngno) pahtawina pia uhhi. Hih pen, Zolai simbu kum 85 cin pawi tawh kituak ahihi. Hih hun in, laibu a bawl zah pen bu 20 pha hi. Octorber 17, 2013 ciang, Rev. Job Nang Khua Thawng (Job Thawngno) ii lai nasepna kum 25 cing aa bu 100 val bawl khia khin zo in, copies tul val kihawmkhia hi.

- 1999 April 24 in, Zomi Momno kum 6 cin kikhop leh laisiamte pahtawina om ahihi. Tualai ah Col. Kam Pum zongh kihel thei hi.  

- 2000 November ni 5 ni-in, Yangon Siyin Baptist Church - YSBC Biakinnpi ah Sizang awsuah Laisiangtho Thuciamthak apna kinei hi.



- 2000 April 13 in, yahoo tungtawnin, emailgroup hong piang, Zonet akici zomi@yahoogroups.com pen, mipi aa dingin groupmails tampi tak a om lak pan, zat tangzai masapen khat hong suak hi. 

Tua akihong masak kha (akihon tung) in Zolai tawh kikhen aa kikhah pen 4 vei omin, a kikciang, 17 vei om aa, a November khaciang 115 vei om hi. Tuate khitciang, khasim in, 300 pan 700, 800 kikal zah vei ta bang, Zolai pen huih lak ah leitung mun tuamtuam pan, kikhahkhia ziahziah hi. (khat veivei kha khat sung bekbekin, 900 vei zongh a val hun om thei lai hi.)

Khat vei kikhah pen, a thuk (a dawng)kik 4 leh 5 om thei in, thulu pawlkhat te, 10 val bang om thei lai ahih manin, 500 vei kikhah cihna sung pan, a thuk (a dawng) kik te’ khahkhiat kisimlo hilai ahihi.

Hih Zonet kihon ma-in, a dang zongh pawlkhat na om khinin, mipi taangpi ii theihpihna tawm leh ahang tuamtuam tawh a zomsuak taktak mel omlo cih bang hong suak hi.

Hih Zonet kihon khit in, a dang zongh tampi hong om toto-in, mipi taangpi ii theihpih leh noptuam pih, tampi tak hong om ta hi.

- 2002 July kha in Kalaymyo, Myanmar pan Sia. Thang Sian Kham leh minam vei pawlkhatte’ hanciamna tawh “Zo Aw” ci-in thukzakna kiphuankhia hi.

- 2003 February ni 14 ni-in Myanmar Bible Society ah Sizang awsuah Laisiangtho Thuciamlui pen Sya Pyi Sone tungah computer disc in ki-aap thei hi.

- 2006 February ciangin, Myanmar gam uk lamte leh thu tuamtuam hang tawh “Zo Aw” laihawm nasepna kidin khawl hi.

- 2006 October 21 ciangin, a kikhawlsak “Zo Aw” nasemte’ sung pan Sia. Thang Sian Kham in, “Tongsan” cih tawh kalsim thukizakna tawhlai nasepna kuhkal takin zomkik hi.

- 2007 kumin, Tg. Tual Khan Khai (Thomas Khaipi) hanciam na tawh internet laimai (website) www.zodictionary.com kipan thei ahihi. Internet tungtawn panin, English pan Zolai kammal khiatnate baih takin ki-en (kilet) thei ding aa kibawl ahihi. 2013 kumciang, hih internet online Zodictionary sungah Zolai kammal 32487 kiguang zo hi.

- 2007 September in, Tg. Khen Solomon, Cinpu (Will Computer Center) leh alawm agual uh ahuh pawlkhat teng ii hanciamna tawh Electronic data interchange (EDI) in computer sungah Zolai aa Laisiangtho buppi guang zo uhhi. Hih hunin, app tawh hilo aa a Laisiangtho mahmahin (EXE), December kha ciangin a ki-ngah thei ding aa hong bawlkhia uh ahihi. WillSOL Tedim Laisiangtho 1.0.1.3 hi in, Judson Burmese Bible leh KJV cihte zongh kigawmkhawm ahihi. 

- 2008 kumin, Dr. Langh Khai in, “ZoTimes/Zomi Times” cih tawh lai nasepna kipan ahihi.

- 2008 July-October ciang, Zingsol laihawm te’ hanciamna tawh Journal Size (Avom leh akang mel) tawh laimai 4 pha-in Myanmar gambup ah hawmkhia hi.

(Journal size in Zolai tawh Myanmar gam sungah a kihawmkhia masapen hong suak hi.)

- 2008 Oct 31 – Nov 2 ni sungin, Tedim khuapi, Myoma veng aa Bethel Assembly of God –BAG biakinnpi ah Cope topa’ Zogam tun zawh kum 98 cinna pawipi nopcitakin kibawl aa “Pasian aw, Na’ nasepna adingin hong siahsuahin” cih Joel. 2:16-17 kibulphuh hi.

- 2009 February ciangin, Tg. Khen Solomon leh Cinpu (Will Computer Center) te in mobile phone Symbian OS te ah Zolai tawh Laisiangtho sim theih dingin app ki-ngah sak uhhi.

- 2009 March ciangin, tua Zingsol Journal pen colour tawh kihawmkhia zo hi.

- 2009 June ciang, Zingsol in English Issue (laimai 16, Legal Half) in Siamsin sungah hawmkhia hi. (Myanmar gam sung Zomi Siamsin Kipawlna ah English tawh laihawm a masapen hipah ahihi.) Ahizongin, zopsuak ding haksatna tuamtuam tawh hong haksa ahihi.

- 2010 April 2 ni-in, Zolai Masawn Pawl (Zomi Literature Uplift Society - ZOLUS) in ZOLUS Award piakna pawipi khat bawl ahihi. 

- 2010 October 9 ni-in, Cope topa Zogam hong tun zawh kum za cinna "Cope Centennial Jubliee - CCJ" pawipi USA, Oklahoma gamke Tulsa khuapi ah Zomi Innkuan USA makaihna tawh nopci takin kibawl hi.

- 2010 November 20-28 in, Zolai hong bawl sak leh Gupkhiatna thu hong puak Cope Topa kici, Rev.Dr. Joseph Herbert Cope Tedim khaupi Zogam ah hong tun zawh, kum za cinna pawlpi nopci takin kibawl hi.

(CCJC kici-in, Zomite tuntunna gam tek ah a kibawlzo zahzahin kibawl ngeingai tek hi. US gam sung bekbek ah zongh, a mun a phual zui in, kipawlna tuamtuamte in bawl ngeingai uhhi.)

Hih sung pan Tulsa aa Zomi Innkuan USA te ii makaihna tawh kibawlna ah Cope Topa tanute kihel thei uhhi. Tua bek thamloin, Tulsa newspaper ah hih pawi lianpi bawlna thu kisuak sak ahihi.

- 2010 November 25-28 in, Cope Centennial Jubilee Celebration (CCJC) pawipi ah a masapen, Zomi Electronic Dictionary (ZED) apna leh zuakkhiatna kinei thei hi. Zat tangzang setvan tongdot hi-in, English, Burmese leh Zolai cihte ii akhiatnate letkhiatna ahihi.

- 2011 January kha panin, Momno laihawm pen A3 size tawh a khong mahin kihawmkhia hi. Dal li, laimai giat pha-in, khakhat khatvei kihawm khia hi.

- 2011 March 18 ni-in Zokam Laisiangtho (Zokam International Version - ZIV) ci-in, smart phone te ah YouVersion app base in, Zokam cih tawh Zolai in ki-ngah sak thei hi. Mobile pan ahilo, internet ngiat pan zongh a kisim thei dingin, YOUVERSION (Laisiangtho bup) leh BIBL.is a cihna ah ki-ngah thei ahihi. Hih sung aa Zolaite pen Dr.H.Gin En Cin ii gelh ahihi.



- 2011 June 2 ni-in, Zotuallai tawh computer ah lai kikhen thei ta hi. Pu Nang Khan Ngin leh Pi Dim Khawm Cing, Muallum khuami ii tapa Sia. Gin Suan Lian in bawlkhia aa pahtawina laipi Laipian phungpi pan kipia hi. Nuamtakin Zotuallaitawh computer ah lai a kikhet theih khitciangin, Zomite lakam cih thulu tawh Sia Ngul Suan Lian M.Sc (Maths) in laibuno khat Zotuallai zangh in hong bawlkhia pah hi. Tua laibute pen a (65) veina Laipian Laisang kikhopna Phai khua panin kihawmkhia ahihi. Tua bekthamloin, Laipian Pasian thubu bu 500 zongh Laipian phungpi pan kikhenkhia pah ahihi.



- 2012 February-March khaciangin, Myanmar (Kawlgam) bup journal dang tuamtuamte mah tawh akibangin, Momno pen journal size full colour tawh hong kibawl khia hi.

- 2012 April khaciang, Yangon ah Zo ngeina Sialsawm pawi in, Rev. Dr. Go Cin Zam (Go Chin Zam) in Momno journal apna hoihtak in neih sak thei hi.

- 2012 April 11 in, India lam Zomi Council (ZC) pan aa, kikip sak Zomi Language & Literature Society (ZOLLS) cih lailam kipawlna hong piangkhia hi. Zomi Reunification Organization (ZRO) ii makaihna tawh ZRO phualpi Muvanlai Camp aa kinei, "Muvanlai Consultative Meeting- 2011" tungtawn pan, thukimna tawh khentatna ahihi. 

- 2012 August khapat lamin, Zomi Electronic Dictionary (ZED), a 2 veina ki-ngahkik leuleu hi. Hihciangin, nam nihin kibawl hi. Zomi Model ci-in, Myanmar sum Ks 50,000 man in, US$ 80 tawh ki-ngahsak hi. Anam dang khat pen e520 Model ci-in, Ks 75,000 man aa US$ 100 man in ki-ngah thei hi. Leitung mun tuamtuam ah ki-ngahsak kawikawi zo hi.

- 2012 October 17 ni-in, ei leh ei, Computer pan Zolai I kisin theih na ding, Tg. Cin Suan Kap- Kappu (Zomi Siansin Kipawlna lungtangpi lui) ii hanciamna tawh Zolai sinna Computer Software (ZCS) kibawlkhia-in, Zolai sinna Computer Software masapen hipah hi.

- 2012 November kha in, Internet pan van zuakna khat Zomite in kinei hi. Hih sumbuk pen www.sumbuk.org ahihi. Carey Pum Khan Tuang –Suante ii nasepna ahihi. Zomite’ laibu tuamtuam, lakhui tuamtuamte leh Zo ngeina van, niikten puansilhte ki-ngah thei ahihi. Laibu zuakzia kikhelna khat hong suak ahihi.



(note: online ah kiptakin nasep suak ding pen haksa mahmah ahihmanin, hih laibu nasim hunciang, a link pen ki-ngah laithei, ki-ngah nawnlo thei ahhi.)  

Note: a zuak ding leh a lei ding a 2 in haksa ahihmanin, kha 10 khitciangin, khawlkik ahihi.

- 2012 November 3 ni-in, “India gam Manipur State, Imphal khuapi aa teng Pi Mawi Thang Kim - GBA in Gangte awsuah lai malgawm tawh Laisiangtho buppi, a khutin gelhkhia zo hi” cih internet laimaite pan kitangko hi.

- 2012 November 6 ni-in, Australia gam, Melbourne khuapi aa Victorian School of Languages (VSL) sangpi ah Zolai kisin thei ta hi. Hih sang ah pau nam 40 val (tua lakah Zolai/Zopau zongh kihelin) kisin aa sangkah naupang 13,000 val kumsim in om den hi. Sang naupang sung pan, Zolai sinnuamte in sin kha uh ahihi. Hih sang pen 1935 kum aa kipan hi-in, gam kumpi panpih sang khat ahihi.

- 2012 November 7 ni-in, Zomi Association USA (ZAUS) ii Education Department makai Tg. Lum L. Thang ii hanciamna tawh United States gam Oregon State, Portland High School te ah, Zolai pen second language khatin kisang hi.

- 2012 November 17 ni ciangin Centennial High School ah sang naupangte credit ngah theih na dingin sitna kibawl hi.

- 2013 January 15 ni-in, Tg. Tual Khan Khai (Thomas Khaipi) in leitung khantohna tawh kituakin, Android kici, Mobile phone platform nam khat pan Zodict min pia-in English-Zolai dictionary app khat, amawkna in ngah theih nading, hong bawlkhia hi. Amah pen, Applied Science University, Hamburg, Germany pan Computer science sinin, Software Engineer khat ahihi.

Hih akibawl zawh, nipi 2 sung in, ala/azangh (a download) pen 3600 val om ahihi. 

Hih bangin app akibawlkhiat ma, internet ah, internet laimai (website) www.zodictionary.com pen 2007 kumin kipan ahihi. Internet tungtawn panin, English pan Zolai kammal khiatnate baih takin kien thei ding aa kibawl ahihi.

2013 kumciang, hih internet online zodictionary sungah Zolai kammal 32487 kiguang zo ahihi. 

(Falam, Khalkha/Hakha te aa ding zongh bawlsak ahihi.)



- 2013 February kha, Zomi Nampi Ni madeuh in, Tg. Khen Solomon leh Cinpu (Will Computer Center) te in mobile phone iOS (iPhone) te ah Zolai tawh Laisiangtho sim theih dingin app ki-ngah sak uhhi. Mobile phone (iPhone) bek thamloin, iPad, iPod te ah zongh ki-ngah ahihi. Laisiangtho Zolai in Tedim awsuah, Sizang awsuah, Paite awsuah, Falam pau, Hakha pau, Mizo pau cihte leh a dang tampitakin a ki-ngah thei ding aa kikoih khawm ahihi. Internet laimai www.laisiangtho.com ah Zolai in a kibawlsa Tedim Laisiangtho, Myanmar Bible Judson, Det Norsk Bibelselskap (Danish lai), King James Version cihte leh Young’s Literal Translation cihte ki-ngah thei ahihi.

- 2013 May 26 ni-in, Kalaymyo Emmanuel Baptist Church (Biakinn) leh Emmanuel Theological Seminary (Laisiangtho sanginn) ah Christ thu hong puak leh Zolai hong bawlsak Cope Topa phawkna aa Laisiangtho bu, bu tulsawm a mawkna-in kihawmkhia hi.

- 2013 May 31 ni-in, Tedim Bible cih min tawh Laisiangtho (app) pen Zolai in leitung khantohna tawh kituak aa smart mobile phone (Android OS) te ah amawkna-in ngah theih ding aa Tg. Cing Sian Dal in Yangon khupia, Myanmar panin hong bawlkhia hi. 

- 2013 July 24 ni aa kipan, Zomi National Congress –ZNC pan Myanmar kumpi hangin a min kilaih, Zomi Congress for Democracy –ZCD in khasim laihawm kipan aa “Voice of Zomi” kici hi.

- 2013 July kha ciangin, Febraury 2006 kum aa a hang tuamtuam tawh a din khawl, “Zo Aw” pen Yangon bulphuhin kipan kik ahihi. 

- 2013 July 5 ni-in, Tulsa Oklahoma, USA ah Zo ngeina puante kisilh zihziahin, Zomi Innkuan USA (ZIUSA) ii makaihna tawh Zolai kum 100 cin pawipi nopcitak aa kibawl thei hi. Tulsa khua aa om, Full Gospel Aseembly (FGA) biakinnpi kizangh ahihi. 

           (ZIUSA in 2013 kum pen, Zolai kum ci ngiatin thulu pia uhhi.)

- 2013 August 31 ni-in, Thailand gam, Maela Camp kicihna mun khat aa om Zomi Christian Fellowship Church (ZCFC - biakinnpi) ah Zomi Association Thailand – ZAT ii makaihna tawh Zolai kum 100 cinna pawipi kibawl ahihi. Hih pawipi ah namdang tampite in zongh hong uap uhin, Sia Khun Oh (General Secretary of National Democratic Front - NDF) zongh thugen hun kipia hi. Kawlpau in zongh, Zolai leh Zomi tangthu theihhuaite a tomkimcing takin genciannate kinei thei aa thupi mahmah ahihi.

- 2013 October 17-18 hun sungin, Pinlong Tuiphum Pawlpi, KZBA, Kalaymyo, Myanmar ah, Zomi Association for Christian communication – ZACC ii hanciamna tawh “Zolai Revival” cih khawmpi bawl dingin pawi committee tetung kiza ahihi. (Hih pawipi kibawlma, programme kitheihkhitin, hih laibu kibawlkhia ahihi.)

17th Oct

Rev. Cin Do Piang (Asst Secretary, ZACC) in hun ukin,

“Zolai thupipen hi” cih tawh thutawh kinialna (debate) neih ding,

Rev. Job Nang Khaw Thawng (Church Pastor, Tahan Baptist Church) in hunzat ding cihte 

18th Oct

Rev. Go Mun Thang (President, ZACC)

Rev. dr. Gin Khan Khual (GS, ZBCM)

cihbangin gelna om aa nitaksim in lasakna pawipi tawh kop ding cih ahihi.  Zolai ii manphatna leh lai ii thupinate bulphuh mahmah ding cih ahihi.

- 2013 October 30- November 3 hun sungin, Tahan Tuiphum Pawlpi, Kalaymyo, Myanmar ah Zomi Christian Literature – ZCLS ii hanciamna tawh Zolai kum 100 cin lungdam kohna bawl ding thu pawi vaihawmte tung pan kiza ahihi. (Hih pawipi kibawlma, programme kitheihkhitin, hih laibu kibawlkhia ahihi.)

Prof.Rev. S.Pau Khan En in hih pawipi aa ding thubulphuh “Puahkawm, Zunkawmin Mainawt khawm ni (Jer. 1:10; 29:11)” tawh kizui-in thugenna nei ding hi.

Rev.Khoi Lam Thang in “Zolai hong piankhiatna leh a khantohzia”,

Rev.Dr. JM.Ngul Khan Pau in “A kikhenthang Zomite’ dinmun leh mailam”, Dr. Hau Za Cin in “Tuhun nate (Science)” leh “Khantohzia leh khangno” cihte hi-in, lutman pen Ks.3,000 nget dingin kivaihawm ahihi. Mi phazah ding pen 400 ci-in kiciangtan ahihi.

Laigelh: Tg Lian Than Tuang